Bush announces F-16 sale to Key Ally Pakistan.
WASHINGTON (AFP) Mar 25, 2005
The United States announced plans Friday to sell F-16 fighter jets to Pakistan despite objections from Islamabad's nuclear-rival India.
The sale was part of a new strategic approach to the troubled subcontinent that was presented to both countries by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on her visit there earlier this month, a senior US official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
President George W. Bush on Friday telephoned Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to inform him of the decision, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said.
Singh expressed to Bush his "great disappointment," saying it could have "negative consequences" for India's security, according to the Indian leader's spokesman, Sanjaya Baru.
But the US official said "we don't see any impact on the relevant military balances in the region."
The sale was to make Pakistan more secure, the official said. "It's in the interest of India, Pakistan and the United States that Pakistan feels secure."
Pakistan, which has become a major ally of the United States in its war on terror after the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, said it would buy the latest version of the F-16.
"We welcome this good gesture and it shows good friendship between Pakistan and the United States," Information Minister Sheikh Rashid told AFP in Islamabad.
The US official said although the number of F-16's offered to Pakistan would be "relatively small, there is no set limit on what the United States is going to be willing to sell."
US officials said Congress was notified Friday of the sale to Pakistan, which already has such combat aircraft.
Islamabad reportedly wants to buy up to 25 additional units.
It has been seeking additional multi-role fighter jets since 1990 when a deal for 40 such planes fell through because of US concerns over the country's nuclear programme.
But relations between the United States and Pakistan warmed up after Islamabad helped the Americans topple the hardline Taliban regime in Afghanistan in 2001.
Bush explained to Singh Friday "his decision to move forward on the sale of F-16s to Pakistan, as well as responding to India's request for information on the provision of multi-role combat aircraft for India," Perino said.
It is believed India was eyeing a variety of aircraft, including Lockheed Martin's F-16s, France's Dassault Aviation's Mirage jet fighters, Swedish-made Gripen fighters and the Russian MiG range, made by Mikoyan-Gurevich.
"Pakistan has been a valuable ally in the war against terrorism, as has India, and I strongly support US arms sales that contribute to that effort," Democratic Representative Tom Lantos said. "If the reports are correct, I would support the concurrent sale of F-16 aircraft to both countries, which should not undermine stability in the region."
India says however that arming Pakistan with the sophisticated warplanes would upset the military balance in the region and cast a shadow over the slow dialogue process under way between the nuclear-armed neighbours.
Relations between the South Asian rivals have warmed since the peace process was launched in January last year, with both sides making a series of matching moves to boost communication links and people-to-people contacts.
The most visible sign of improvement in the relationship is their agreement last month to restart a bus service linking the two zones of Kashmir that each country occupies.
The thorny issue of Indian occupied Kashmir caused two of the three wars between India and Pakistan and brought them close to a fourth war in 2002.
This is a positive development indeed!!