Pakistan Navy (PN) News, Updates & Discussions

contedicavour

New Member
I think there was an article where the Pakistan Navy Commander said Greece decided to keep the Elli class. The PN also requested for 6 OHP from the U.S., but a USN admiral said the ones for PN won't be available for another 2 years - this was in 2007. Clearly used frigates is not as easy as a solution as earlier thought.

However on new-built ships, plans have not changed...in addition to the 4 F-22P the PN will procure 4 new corvettes & 4 new frigates. There are reports of PN committing to the Turkish MILGEM. As for frigates, we're not so sure...but I think it would be a multi-mission FFG in the 5000-5500 ton class.

Money will always be a bit of an issue, and we won't know what PN will go for unless they give us a rough timeframe. I would put induction of the first new FFG at 2015-2019, and in that case it could be anything. Who knows...maybe a light variant of TF-2000 (new-gen Turkish FFG) w/o the long-range air defence? New variant of Type-054 like -B or -C? Lots of possibilities.
As you say, lots of possibilities, but time is running out to replace the Type 21 Amazon, and the PN cannot rely only on F22P (not enough, and too weak on AAW especially).
This is why the PN should keep insisting on used ships. Hopefully OHPs on which some modern system could be retrofitted, such as ESSM... or eventually RN Type 22 Batch 3 if the British committed the mistake of retiring them.

cheers
 

harryriedl

Active Member
Verified Defense Pro
As you say, lots of possibilities, but time is running out to replace the Type 21 Amazon, and the PN cannot rely only on F22P (not enough, and too weak on AAW especially).
This is why the PN should keep insisting on used ships. Hopefully OHPs on which some modern system could be retrofitted, such as ESSM... or eventually RN Type 22 Batch 3 if the British committed the mistake of retiring them.

cheers
the T22B3 the contract should indicate that the R.N are committed to keeping them in service for the foreseeable future. the used warship market seems to have dried up in recent years
 

contedicavour

New Member
the T22B3 the contract should indicate that the R.N are committed to keeping them in service for the foreseeable future. the used warship market seems to have dried up in recent years
The next batch of used ships will include German Bremen, Italian Maestrale, French Leygues, but none of this will be available before 2012... the PN should have woken up to the previous wave of British, Dutch and American ships...

cheers
 

harryriedl

Active Member
Verified Defense Pro
The next batch of used ships will include German Bremen, Italian Maestrale, French Leygues, but none of this will be available before 2012... the PN should have woken up to the previous wave of British, Dutch and American ships...

cheers
do you think any t42 will join the used market after they have been stripped of the handy stuff.
Will the OHP keeping being decommissioned even though there are huge problems with LCS. I imagine the next wave will be 2012 but thats a long time for Pakistan with Amazons could they ask Vosper for something like the T21 or Lukui class
 

BilalK

New Member
I think the PN tried to procure from the previous wave, but this was in 2004-2005 and funds were a bigger issue than it is now. I think 2009 we can expect a renewed effort for used FFGs to hold the line until the new ones come along.

I have a feeling that the PN will push hard for OHPs - it requested 6 in 2006-2007, and the first may become available for PN in 2009. Not sure of the upgrades, we may see GENESIS and RAM at least...maybe ESSM. However I don't think PN will be enthusiastic about upgrade costs crossing $150mn/OHP.

Focus will be given to the MILGEM & Future-FFG, we may even see another 4 MILGEM replace F-22P and a total of 6-8 Future-FFG by 2030.
 

BilalK

New Member
Sorry for the double post, but I also wanted to 'bump' this thread for a question.

On the MILGEM, I wonder what weapon-systems would PN arm it with? IIRC the MILGEM will currently be equipped with American weapon-systems, but with PN-types this may not be the case. For instance Pakistan is still looking to preserve ties with MBDA, and has allowed them to compete for JF-17's weapon-systems. However some reports and issues suggest the PAF may go towards the South African Denel route for JF-17.

So why not include MBDA & other French firms within MILGEM? The Exocet Block-III MM40, MU90 ASW & Aster-15 SAAM would make the MILGEM a very good corvette. On the other hand, why ignore the South African Umkhonto-series? Could they eventually develop an equivalent to the Aster-15 SAAM?
 

contedicavour

New Member
Good point on the Type 42s. If there are enough Sea Dart stocks left, those DDGs could significantly help the PN in the transition phase towards new ships.
Regarding the potential slowing down of OHP transfers given LCS delays, also very good point. However if I were in the USN I'd be pushing for more new Burke DDGs to fill the gaps from delays in LCS and in DDG-1000 programmes. The remaining OHPs are almost only reduced to oversized OPVs with no weapons left aboard (except ASW and the 76mm gun).
On the MILGEM, they certainly could be equipped with Exocets and MU90, though Aster 15 is too big (not the missile itself, but the required radar+targeting system, be it our Empar or the French Arabel or Herakles). May be MICA VLS would be the ideal weapons system.

cheers
 

BilalK

New Member
On the MILGEM, they certainly could be equipped with Exocets and MU90, though Aster 15 is too big (not the missile itself, but the required radar+targeting system, be it our Empar or the French Arabel or Herakles). May be MICA VLS would be the ideal weapons system.

cheers
Would it be possible to have a suitable PESA/AESA radar to use on the MILGEM as opposed to Arabel or Herakles...or scaled-down version of Herakles? I mean retain enough range to properly exploit Aster-15? That is the perception I got from DCN when it said that Gowind-200 could use Aster-15. The other option could be an upgraded version of the Umkhonto-R boasting similar range and intercept-altitude as Aster-15.
 

contedicavour

New Member
Would it be possible to have a suitable PESA/AESA radar to use on the MILGEM as opposed to Arabel or Herakles...or scaled-down version of Herakles? I mean retain enough range to properly exploit Aster-15? That is the perception I got from DCN when it said that Gowind-200 could use Aster-15. The other option could be an upgraded version of the Umkhonto-R boasting similar range and intercept-altitude as Aster-15.
The Aster-15 have more than just longer range on their side in a comparison with the Umkhonto. They are designed to intercept incoming supersonic SSMs, while the lighter and slower Umkhonto are more conceived to shoot down enemy helos or UAVs. Just increasing range with an increased range Umkhonto wouldn't change it into an Aster (or ESSM).
The French have the MICA which is more in the class of Barak or of the sort of "Umkhonto-plus" you have in mind. And it doesn't need a Herakles for guidance.
On your last item, a lighter Herakles, it might be on the drawing board, but I don't have anything precise on this. Priority seems to be on moving on to active phased array (as we are doing with the Empar that will enter service in 2012 on the first FREMM)

cheers
 

BilalK

New Member
Surely there might be a scaled-down Empar or a suitable radar to allow Gowind-200, MILGEM, etc, to use Aster-15. The official DCN site claims that Gowind-200 could use Aster-15 - but the ship is just a conceptual design, so it must mean the systems in question should be on the drawing board. I guess it would depend on customer requirements and how much they are willing to pay...the Brazilians are looking to use Scorpene as a basis for a SSN.
 

contedicavour

New Member
Surely there might be a scaled-down Empar or a suitable radar to allow Gowind-200, MILGEM, etc, to use Aster-15. The official DCN site claims that Gowind-200 could use Aster-15 - but the ship is just a conceptual design, so it must mean the systems in question should be on the drawing board. I guess it would depend on customer requirements and how much they are willing to pay...the Brazilians are looking to use Scorpene as a basis for a SSN.
I don't think there are at the moment customer requirements for Gowinds equipped with Empar or Herakles and Asters. Steel doesn't cost much, so if you want to spend on sophisticated AAW systems then just go for the real thing, ie FREMM. Otherwise if you are looking for self defence AAW on a smaller platform take Gowind and Mica...
By the way despite rumours on Bulgaria and Croatia being interested in Gowind nothing has materialized yet.

cheers
 

contedicavour

New Member
I was referring to DCN:

http://www.dcn.fr/us/offre/batiments_surface/gowind200.html
The self-defence system is designed arornd Aster 15 or Mica-VL anti-air missiles.
Yep but look at the DCN pictures - there is no Herakles visible on the ship :confused: and DCN claims Aster 15 compatibility on all of the Gowind family, even the type 120 which is only 1250 tonne and 80 meters long - hence I don't consider their remark as realistic...

cheers
 

BilalK

New Member
Yep but look at the DCN pictures - there is no Herakles visible on the ship :confused: and DCN claims Aster 15 compatibility on all of the Gowind family, even the type 120 which is only 1250 tonne and 80 meters long - hence I don't consider their remark as realistic...

cheers
I guess it would probably mean that the customer would have to pay for the development of a suitable radar? Or that since no one actually ordered the Gowind or the Aster-15 for a 2000 ton vessel, Thales has not invested in the radar. However I think like Gowind-200 & the Marlin SSK, a radar in the conceptual stage should exist somewhere...just someone ought to pay.

The other option might be to use a mix of RAM and Umkhonto-R?

Or perhaps an enhanced MICA VL with longer range & higher altitude?
 

contedicavour

New Member
I guess it would probably mean that the customer would have to pay for the development of a suitable radar? Or that since no one actually ordered the Gowind or the Aster-15 for a 2000 ton vessel, Thales has not invested in the radar. However I think like Gowind-200 & the Marlin SSK, a radar in the conceptual stage should exist somewhere...just someone ought to pay.

The other option might be to use a mix of RAM and Umkhonto-R?

Or perhaps an enhanced MICA VL with longer range & higher altitude?
My understanding is that MICA already has a range > to that of RAM or Umkhonto (which are about 10km range). After checking in the internet most range data regards the air to air missile... though if the seeker has a range of 50-60km in air to air it would make sense its ground to air equivalent should be > 10km... if somebody has some solid data, please help :)

cheers

PS : I don't see countries like Bulgaria or Libya paying for development of a Herakles-light...
 

tphuang

Super Moderator
MBDA's site says the land-launch MICA VL has a range of 20km...and altitude of 9-10km.
don't put too much hope on these advertising. Generally speaking, I think you are simply overcrowding the ship when you are trying put VL SAM on a ship of < 2000 tonne in displacement.
 

contedicavour

New Member
MBDA's site says the land-launch MICA VL has a range of 20km...and altitude of 9-10km.
Okay so this confirms range is > RAM and Umkhonto. Better choice provided there is enough space to fit VLS... otherwise RAM launchers are much more easily installed.

cheers

cheers
 

contedicavour

New Member
don't put too much hope on these advertising. Generally speaking, I think you are simply overcrowding the ship when you are trying put VL SAM on a ship of < 2000 tonne in displacement.
Agree. Look at the Israeli Saar V, I wonder how sailors can still walk around the ship with all the Barak VLS, Gabriel, Harpoon, Phalanx or Otomelara 76 and the helo pad aft...

cheers
 

BilalK

New Member
Well let's hope that PN can get RAM for MILGEM & even F-22P.

Regarding the future-FFG requirement; seems DCN might again be a good competitor with their FM400-concept. FM400 is a 4000 ton frigate based on modular architecture (link)...we may see a model in IDEAS 2008 at Karachi this November.

The Pakistan U214 deal is apparently valued at $2bn USD for 3 or 4 submarines. The future-FFG requirement has an initial need for 4 ships, and if European firms will compete - then I imagine the value of the first deal would be $2bn USD. If DCN can offer 5 or 6 FM400 for $2bn USD, then they would have an excellent chance at scoring the deal.
 
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