NEW DELHI:
Thirty one years after the project was conceived, the country's ambitious plans to field an indigenous Main Battle Tank (MBT) Arjun has run into fresh problems, with certain systems failing acceptance criteria. Though the previous NDA government cleared the first bulk production of 124 tanks, those models are being further subjected to additional performance trials by the army, which is not yet satisfied with the tanks.
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During preparatory trials, certain systems have not met the acceptance criteria,"
according to Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
His comments assume significance as army has expressed dissatisfaction with the tanks during exhaustive operational trials.
This is the second time in over three years that army has pointed out snags in the performance of the tanks, as earlier during operation 'Parakaram', the armoured crews had found faults with the tanks' various systems. "These faults are being rectified," Mukherjhee said as the first batch of five Arjun tanks out of the production lot would be going for comparative trials with the army's just-acquired Russian frontline T-90 tanks.
The Minister said as part of new quality measures "more ruggedisation had been introduced in the tanks to withstand peak performance."
According to defence ministry sources, DRDO has already incurred an expenditure of about Rs 3,300 crore on the development and production of the Arjun Tanks from 1976, when the cabinet gave the go-ahead for its development till date. Though the go-ahead for 125 tanks has been cleared by the Government, only five tanks have rolled out, besides some more tanks, which were handed over to the army for emergency trials before 'Parakaram'.
To make matters worse, Pakistan which began development work on its indigenous Al Khalid Main battle tank after India has already started inducting the tank into its armoured elements.
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence has already expressed alarm over the delay in the project and even gone to the extent of calling for carrying out "performance audit" for DRDO to such sensitive national security programmes.
It has also said that both DRDO and Ordnance Factory Board "cannot be absolved of their prime responsibility to ensure that production model of the Arjun tanks meets user requirements in every respect." Stung by strong criticism, DRDO officials claim that Arjun tanks have superior armour defeating capability, day and night operational capability, remarkable mobility, high degree of immunity and fire on the move capability and excellent ride comfort.
Officials are now claiming that the Arjun Tank is superior to T-90 due to its high power to weight ratio, superior fire and move capability and excellent ride comfort.
But arms experts say the main problem of the Arjun tank is its bulkiness, which makes it almost a sitting tank to new generation of anti-tank missiles.
To reduce the height to weight ratio, DRDO scientists had a couple of years back tried to marry the Arjun gun turret with T-72 chasis naming the new tank as Tank-X, but it found no takers.
Hit by this indecisiveness, the Avadi Ordnance factory board plant is yet to produce 14 tanks which it was scheduled to by the year-end.
The factory is to roll out 25 tanks in 2005-06, 40 tanks by 2006-07 and 45 by 2007-08, so all eyes are now on next month's camparative trials with the T-90 tanks.
Alarmed by the slow pace of induction of the Arjun MBTs, the Parliamentary Standing Committee has called for re-structuring of the procurement plan of the army to provide for increased induction in numbers of these tanks by the 11th and 12th army plans, as replacement for T-72 tanks.
Link:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1186760,curpg-1.cms