I'm going to answer your points before reinforcing that the topic is the Arjun - not the M1A1,2 M60A1,2,3 or T7nn, T8nn, T9nn.
If you want to start another thread on the capabilities of the T series to whatever other tank is on your personal radar then feel free to do so.
And? If i'm wrong - please prove it. Just telling "you are wrong" carry exactly zero information for anyone and bring exactly nothing to discussion.
are you seriously going to say to me that the basis of the strength of all your arguments and debate is based on unverifiable OSINT from the internet? Some of us have been incredibly polite. Some of us have been involved in weapons testing. Some of us have been involved in ballistics testing. Some of us have been Master Gunners. Some of us are currently involved with current armour technologies. On the basis of what our involvement some of us have had and still have - you are seriously challenging the competency of people who have had associated involvement?
Define internal volume as you wish - T-xx serie have only half of M1xx serie. IF you think i'm wrong here - prove it. The general drawning of both tanks are publicity available. But alas, it is well known basic fact.
What? I am stating that relative volumetric displacement on any platform does not give you any indication of relative armoour thickness. To even attempt to try and draw an association between a platforms internal volumetric displacement and nominal armour thickness is not only crude, but spectacularly wrong. Trying to draw an association of relative armour thickness between two tanks of different doctrine design philosophy is just a nonsense.
And no, internal volume / weight ratio give very good explanation why T-xx serie have better armour than M-60x and M1xx serie while being lighter. I repeat, NOW we know pretty well M-60 and early M1 series armour figures. We know T-72x, T-80x armour figures. We can compare and draw some conclusion based on facts, and not just opinions.
Yours is opinion. Ours is based on project or platform involvement. There is a huge difference. You are aware that there are still classified figures for the M60 series? Why would you think that M1A1 data is available when some of the M60 data is still classified? (Sure people can guess as much as they like, but its still a guess.) Considering the fact that US policy is to absolutely destroy in the field any M1 carcasses that couldn't be recovered, you can't argue that data was obtained from the field. Standard US Army and Marine policy is to place a snatch team on the remains of the asset to secure it until either a recovery can be made or its "blue" compromised enough to render it useless. OTOH, ask Eckherl (or a current serving Master Gunner) how many russian tanks of the T5/6/7 series are sitting out at bases like Aberdeen.
Even the Leo1 data is still classified. Just because some people have made claims on the internet has no relationship between the factual data and what they try to imply to satisfy their own conclusions.
I am absolutely surprised that for someone who implies by knowledge discussions that they are competent in these matters would even begin to promote the argument that their view of the issue is defensible because they can refer to internet data or fan club data from enthusiasts.
While i agree what general RHA fugures generally is a bit misleading - but this is best we can do without presenting long table with every APFSDS shell type against every armour combination under every angle.
Yes, and thats an example of why empirical statements need to be couched in cautious or conditional terms.
If you want facts, lets concentrate on early M1xx and T-xx serie. These we can compare. Then we can give some prediction how later "unknown" M1A2 and T-90A upgrades relates to each other.
Again, any data on the M1 series (even the A1's) is pure speculation. Again, critical M60 data is still classified, and thats the precursor tank to the M1A1 (let alone A2).
btw, Australia considered the M60 prior to purchasing the Leo 1, so the reason why I know the internet data is rubbish is because we had the real specs to do proximity and contact tests. If you seek to believe that armour specs on the internet are unimpeachable resources, then its says more about your lack of involvement at a professional level in this sector of industry than anything else debated to date.