Indian Naval Air Updates —Part 1
1. India’s procurement of 24 MH-60R Seahawks was cleared by the defence ministry on 25 Aug 2018. On 2 Apr 2019 the Pentagon notified the US Congress about the potential sale “for an estimated cost of US$2.6 billion.” Alongside the FMS purchase of 24 MH-60R Seahawks, tendering is under way for
another 99 Seahawks that are proposed to be built in India through the Strategic Partner route.
2. Successive Indian Navy chiefs have identified the shortage of multi-role helicopters (MRHs) as one of the navy’s biggest operational deficits. The US Navy is the main operator of the MH-60R with 289 units in its fleet. In 2019, the U.S. State Department approved similar MH-60R deals for South Korea and Greece.
3. The Indian Navy was handed over its first two MH-60R Seahawk MRHs in a ceremony held at San Diego, and in the process greatly increasing the ASW capability of the Indian Navy.
4. Concurrently, the Indian Navy also commissioned a second naval air squadron equipped with the indigenously designed and built Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Mk III in a ceremony held on 7 Jun 2021. The 5.5-ton ALH Mk IIIs will supplement, and eventually replace, the Indian Navy's and coast guard's depleting fleets of Chetak (Aérospatiale Alouette III) light utility helicopters that entered service from 1969 and are reaching the end of their total technical life. Presently, the Indian Navy also makes do with barely 10 Seaking Mark 42B/C helicopters that are decades old. As the Seakings retired, helicopter hangars on board the navy’s aircraft carriers, destroyers and frigates emptied, severely reducing the Indian navy’s combat capability.