John Fedup
The Bunker Group
It would be a bad situation if things were to deteriorate to the stage where a naval blockade became necessary. Probably the best and most practical tool would be subs.
Your questions posed deserve far more comprehensive answers than I’m about to give but in short:Given the current balance of naval power between India and China, what is the best strategy for India at the moment to secure its sea lanes and deny access to the PLAN into the Indian ocean? Is such a feat possible? How useful is the fact that the Chinese will have to enter through the strait of Malacca or go all the way around Indonesia? Let us assume the US does not interfere militarily in such a conflict. Among many think tanks and strategic circles in India, one common theme is that if war erupts in the Himalayas, blocking their shipping in the Indian Ocean will be an effective blackmailing tool for India.
Those are not the only options. There are other routes between Indonesian islands. But unless Indonesia supports the Chinese, the Indians would have plenty of warning & would know which way they'd be coming....How useful is the fact that the Chinese will have to enter through the strait of Malacca or go all the way around Indonesia? ....
Realistically the Chinese would have to neutralize Indonesia and or Australia either Diplomatically or Militarily to be able to launch such a operation.Those are not the only options. There are other routes between Indonesian islands. But unless Indonesia supports the Chinese, the Indians would have plenty of warning & would know which way they'd be coming.
The Chinese could sail all the way round Australia, but that has its own problems.
First, IN/India cannot deny PLAN access to the Indian Ocean. It has no ownership over it. It's international water. Second, under current circumstances, PLAN essentially does not have a capacity to operate beyond its territorial waters, neither does IN. Third, PLAN has its hands full with countering US Navy and its allies in the South China Sea. Virtually entire naval and air power of China is concentrated in this area. Thus, India's sea lanes are quite secure. To perceive otherwise and then react to it could result in an unwanted outcome for India, i.e. China so far has shown no interest in large naval presence anywhere but may end up establishing its presence in South Asian waters because of India's possible premature reactions, especially if they come to see IN's growing presence near the Straits of Malaca and Sunda. In the end, India may not be able to sustain long-term sails in these Straits but China/PLAN may very well end up with a long-term presence at a friendly port in South Asia. Nothing big, but enough to worry India. I also doubt any of the ASEAN states would be willing to host IN against China. China also has bypass ports in Gwadar and Karachi, Pakistan. But if PLAN decides to undermine Indian trade through the Straits of Malaca and Sunda then India will be in a pickle, big time.Given the current balance of naval power between India and China, what is the best strategy for India at the moment to secure its sea lanes and deny access to the PLAN into the Indian ocean? Is such a feat possible? How useful is the fact that the Chinese will have to enter through the strait of Malacca or go all the way around Indonesia? Let us assume the US does not interfere militarily in such a conflict. Among many think tanks and strategic circles in India, one common theme is that if war erupts in the Himalayas, blocking their shipping in the Indian Ocean will be an effective blackmailing tool for India.
Can you say more?I got to go onboard the IAC today at Cochin Shipyard, interesting, bloody hot and still a long was from completion.
This is a hypothetical situation about a serious war between India and China. Questions of ownership are open to interpretation when you're in the process of trying to kill uniformed personnel of the other guy. And china at this point is already moving towards the goal of maintaining a large naval presence in the Indian ocean including the South Asian region. I don't buy their excuse that all the new ports are for civilian purposes only. Especially when you look at Gwadar in Pakistan. I don't think a war in the Himalayas will only remain in the Himalayas.First, IN/India cannot deny PLAN access to the Indian Ocean. It has no ownership over it. It's international water. Second, under current circumstances, PLAN essentially does not have a capacity to operate beyond its territorial waters, neither does IN. Third, PLAN has its hands full with countering US Navy and its allies in the South China Sea. Virtually entire naval and air power of China is concentrated in this area. Thus, India's sea lanes are quite secure. To perceive otherwise and then react to it could result in an unwanted outcome for India, i.e. China so far has shown no interest in large naval presence anywhere but may end up establishing its presence in South Asian waters because of India's possible premature reactions, especially if they come to see IN's growing presence near the Straits of Malaca and Sunda. In the end, India may not be able to sustain long-term sails in these Straits but China/PLAN may very well end up with a long-term presence at a friendly port in South Asia. Nothing big, but enough to worry India. I also doubt any of the ASEAN states would be willing to host IN against China. China also has bypass ports in Gwadar and Karachi, Pakistan. But if PLAN decides to undermine Indian trade through the Straits of Malaca and Sunda then India will be in a pickle, big time.
Any war in Himalaya (with China) will remain in Himalaya. It will be limited in scope and objectives. Neither side would want it to escalate beyond that. Outcomes of think-tank wargaming in South Asia are usually quite flawed. They always believe their 'reaction' to an enemy's 'action' is the end game. The end game may very well be much more costly and destructive.
That is a terrible deal. The Bratsk and Samara are getting up around 30 years old. I would run ... not walk away from that deal.India Closer to Seal Nuclear Submarine Deal With Russia
5/12/18
A naval delegation returned from Russia after inspecting two Akula-1 SNNs, the Bratsk and the Samara. The delegation was led by Inspector General (Nuclear Safety) Vice Admiral Soonil V Bhokare, reported India Today.
Joint Secretary (Finance) was also included in the MoD discussing the lease of one of the submarines which reportedly is for USD 3.3 billion (Rs 23,000 crore).
Admiral Lanba also visited Russia for four days after the naval delegation where he reportedly discussed construction of conventional submarines in India and Chakra’s lease, reported India Today.
3.3 Billion for leasing a nuclear sub doesn't seem like a very good deal.
@KrishnaDevRaya It is a requirement that posters provide a comment about what they post, not just a straight cut and paste.
For 3.3 billion dollars, they could have hired the French for design consultation for the construction of a new SSN. Paying this much for an old Akula class, and that too for a lease, not a purchase is terrible planning. Though one of the excuses for the price is that they have done extensive upgrades to the sub upon India's request.That is a terrible deal. The Bratsk and Samara are getting up around 30 years old. I would run ... not walk away from that deal.
It was bloody hot inside, and long long way from the fitout being completed.Can you say more?
China have EMALS testing now at the Huangdicun test facility, there next carrier will have it, that will be at sea long before India gets IAC2 anywhere near built.The Indian Navy Selects EMALS for Its New Carrier - Second Line of Defense
If this comes to fruition then India will be only one of two countries operating EMALS. That is unless China also figures out the tech.
Probably right. One of only three countries then.China have EMALS testing now at the Huangdicun test facility, there next carrier will have it, that will be at sea long before India gets IAC2 anywhere near built.
There are no flowers on a sailor’s graveJust saw this on another website....
INS Vikramaditya: Naval officer dies in fire fighting efforts onboard aircraft carrier | India News - Times of India
Led from the front - Right time / right place / right training - helped save the ship from serious damage, but paid the ultimate price...
Agreed... India's sea lanes are quite secure. To perceive otherwise and then react to it could result in an unwanted outcome for India,
...may end up establishing its presence in South Asian waters because of India's possible premature reactions, especially if they come to see IN's growing presence near the Straits of Malaca and Sunda. In the end, India may not be able to sustain long-term sails in these Straits but China/PLAN may very well end up with a long-term presence at a friendly port in South Asia. Nothing big, but enough to worry India.
...I also doubt any of the ASEAN states would be willing to host IN against China....
This week, a flotilla of 21 naval ships from 15 countries, including India and China are in Singapore for IMDEX Asia 2019. How many of these 14 countries will allow or passively support India, when it tries to implement a naval blockade in the Indian Ocean (which is in international waters)?This is a hypothetical situation about a serious war between India and China. Questions of ownership are open to interpretation when you're in the process of trying to kill uniformed personnel of the other guy. And china at this point is already moving towards the goal of maintaining a large naval presence in the Indian ocean including the South Asian region. I don't buy their excuse that all the new ports are for civilian purposes only. Especially when you look at Gwadar in Pakistan. I don't think a war in the Himalayas will only remain in the Himalayas.