Australian Army Discussions and Updates

FormerDirtDart

Well-Known Member
The reporting of the LMV-M decision in Naval News included the following interesting comment regarding the locations of the "littoral lift groups" mentioned in the announced Army restructure:

'Birdon and Austal will build a total of 18 vessels to replace 15 LMC8s. These will equip the Army’s new “Littoral Lift Groups” which will be stood up in Brisbane, Cairns, and Darwin from next year. According to the Minister for Defence Industry, Pat Conroy, the first new LCM will be delivered in 2026.'

Allowing for possible geographic misrepresentation by the reporter, the mention of the littoral lift group supposedly supporting 3 Bde being based in Cairns is strange. Why would the lift group be placed 350 km away from the Bde it is supposed to support? This is especially strange on 2 points. Firstly there is a port at Townsville plus the Water Transport school at Ross Island which should be able support and sustain the lift group. Secondly the only military units in Cairns are the RFSU (51 FNQR) and the patrol boat and hydrographic vessel base (HMAS Cairns). It does make one wonder whether there will be a repeat of the reallocation of the LCHs from Army to Navy.

Another question waiting to be answered is where will the littoral lift group supporting 7 Bde will be based? Perhaps Meeandah (Damascus Barracks) might be revitalized or the former Bulimba Barracks site (after being bought back from developers at a greatly inflated price no doubt) could be in the frame.

But no doubt that as time progresses there will 'revisions' to the plan such as they are, in order adjust to a changing strategic environment, financial pressures, etc. All of which will see Army expected to do more with far less.
I don't believe the reporter from Naval News is misrepresenting anything. Littoral Lift Groups were clearly depicted in the Brisbane, Cairns and Darwin areas on the graphic released in September explaining the Army's organizational restructuring. As posted in this thread (#10,545). Which you gave a "Thumbs Up"

(image previously posted in this thread from ABC article)
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
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ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I could see some potential for exports and even a Pacific Patrol Boat like deal for some of the Pacific nations, certainly PNG, Timor and Fiji could operate the LMV-M.
The reason that I would like an NZDF acquisition of such a capability, is that it can get into areas that Canterbury or the mooted LPD / LHDs cannot. It has both military and HADR potential.
 

OldTex

Well-Known Member
I don't believe the reporter from Naval News is misrepresenting anything. Littoral Lift Groups were clearly depicted in the Brisbane, Cairns and Darwin areas on the graphic released in September explaining the Army's organizational restructuring. As posted in this thread (#10,545). Which you gave a "Thumbs Up"

(image previously posted in this thread from ABC article)
Reread the graphic as it clearly shows the littoral lift group supporting 3 Bde as located in Townsville. The legend on the graphic shows the littoral lift groups as the blue circle. The regional force surveillence units are light brown circles, one of which is at Cairns (51 FNQR).

My thumbs up was for the posting of the graphic not the content.
 

Maranoa

Active Member
I agree with Tex. The graphic has two separate lists one for Cairns (51FNQR) and the longer list for Townsville (1 Bde +)
 

Armchair

Well-Known Member
from the RAN thread
ARMY

211* BOXER CRV > Being delivered currently

*likely more will be purchased at a later date.
I am interested as to why you expect more Boxers.
There seems to be some spare at the moment (not a bad thing so long as they are safely stored). 2nd Division? Drive units for new variants?
 

Reptilia

Well-Known Member
from the RAN thread

I am interested as to why you expect more Boxers.
There seems to be some spare at the moment (not a bad thing so long as they are safely stored). 2nd Division? Drive units for new variants?

I think it is likely we will see a second heavy armoured combat brigade or 1 large in NQLD and 2 small in NT/SQLD depending on the growth of army. More c & c, a few more crv numbers but split over divisions and more variants added to each division. Likely lining up with a Second smaller batch of ifvs and sphs in the mid 2030s from Hanwha.
 
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Todjaeger

Potstirrer
I think it is likely we will see a second armoured combat brigade or less likely 1 large in NQLD and 2 small in NT/SQLD depending on the growth of army. More c & c, a few more crv numbers but split over divisions and more variants added to each division. Likely lining up with a Second smaller batch of ifvs and sphs in the 2030s from Hanwha.
Reality injection here. With the numbers of armoured vehicles cut in the public-facing DSR, how long are the production facilities expected to run based on the numbers now on order? Relating to this, when is production (even LRIP) set to commence, and when is it expected to cease, including any/all production of individual parts and spares?

It is these numbers which would likely play a significant impact on whether any additional batch orders are placed, as well as when this might happen. If a production run has been completed, and particularly if it has been completed for some time, then the work force as well as the supply chain needed to carry out an additional batch built will likely need to be reconstituted prior to resuming production. There are also cost and time considerations if things need to be re-established for additional batch builds. It could end up becoming a situation where additional batches cannot be built because the existing workforce and supply chain shut down and it would take too long and cost too much to re-train a workforce as well as source a new supply chain, and then get an additional batch built in the timeframe needed.

In many respects, such a hypothetical outcome has uncomfortable parallels with the state of naval shipbuilding in Australia where it is looking like existing warships need replacement at a faster rate than Australia can get new vessels into service.

Also by cutting the planned numbers for armoured vehicles, this introduces the greater potential for a future situation again unlike one the RAN is facing now, with too few personnel with the training, experience and skills needed for warships to properly deploy. Future situations could very well change and then Army might want or need to raise (and especially deploy) additional units of IFV's or CRV's, but find it does not have enough troops able to operate or maintain the armoured vehicles.

Just like there is no store where the ADF can go and shop for more frigates, fighters, or tanks and IFV's, the same also holds true for vehicle, vessel and aircraft crews and the maintainers. This becomes particularly important when it comes to the experienced officers and NCO's which would be expected to lead deployed tactical elements, as personnel with 5+ years of service which includes time spent being trained for specific roles and then learning to actually perform those roles cannot be replaced or substituted quickly.
 

Reptilia

Well-Known Member
Reality injection here. With the numbers of armoured vehicles cut in the public-facing DSR, how long are the production facilities expected to run based on the numbers now on order? Relating to this, when is production (even LRIP) set to commence, and when is it expected to cease, including any/all production of individual parts and spares?

It is these numbers which would likely play a significant impact on whether any additional batch orders are placed, as well as when this might happen. If a production run has been completed, and particularly if it has been completed for some time, then the work force as well as the supply chain needed to carry out an additional batch built will likely need to be reconstituted prior to resuming production. There are also cost and time considerations if things need to be re-established for additional batch builds. It could end up becoming a situation where additional batches cannot be built because the existing workforce and supply chain shut down and it would take too long and cost too much to re-train a workforce as well as source a new supply chain, and then get an additional batch built in the timeframe needed.

In many respects, such a hypothetical outcome has uncomfortable parallels with the state of naval shipbuilding in Australia where it is looking like existing warships need replacement at a faster rate than Australia can get new vessels into service.

Also by cutting the planned numbers for armoured vehicles, this introduces the greater potential for a future situation again unlike one the RAN is facing now, with too few personnel with the training, experience and skills needed for warships to properly deploy. Future situations could very well change and then Army might want or need to raise (and especially deploy) additional units of IFV's or CRV's, but find it does not have enough troops able to operate or maintain the armoured vehicles.

Just like there is no store where the ADF can go and shop for more frigates, fighters, or tanks and IFV's, the same also holds true for vehicle, vessel and aircraft crews and the maintainers. This becomes particularly important when it comes to the experienced officers and NCO's which would be expected to lead deployed tactical elements, as personnel with 5+ years of service which includes time spent being trained for specific roles and then learning to actually perform those roles cannot be replaced or substituted quickly.
The 2 production lines are good for a decade as it stands. Both companies are huge players offering many different solutions for all domains.
At the moment
Rheinmetall CRV + MASS > Linked to (MRDS?, GMARS?) / (Batch 2 Boxer?)
Hanwha SPH + AARV + IFV > Linked to (Unmanned systems) / (Batch 2 Redback?)
This does not include overseas orders or sustainment.
 
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Armchair

Well-Known Member
Also by cutting the planned numbers for armoured vehicles, this introduces the greater potential for a future situation again unlike one the RAN is facing now, with too few personnel with the training, experience and skills needed for warships to properly deploy. Future situations could very well change and then Army might want or need to raise (and especially deploy) additional units of IFV's or CRV's, but find it does not have enough troops able to operate or maintain the armoured vehicles..
It is a bit different to the RAN situation though. The cuts are to the planned numbers (there aren’t troops trained on IFVs unless they acquired those skills overseas). They are just no longer planning to provide IFVs to troops that have non deployable M113s and will make them motorised infantry instead.
At one level that appears to makes sense - better to train as motorised infantry with at least some supporting wheeled cav in 7 Bde than train as pretend mechanised infantry while waiting for vehicles that might appear in 10 years time.
However, where your point is valid is that the concentration of the 129 vehicles in one battalion means there are no other units with any experience. It would not, for example, be possible to relieve that battalion (with most of its vehicles in place) with another battalion as no troops in any other battalion will have IFVs to train on.
3 companies of IFVs probably means that a single battle group exhausts almost the entire IFV capability. Some future review will realise that.

Navy’s problem is that it has more useful equipment than it has crews. Army’s problem is it has ZERO of the essential equipment for land warfare (IFVs or modern APCs) and is not (as observed by numerous posters) allocating the limited planned numbers in a way that optimises training and sustainment.
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
The 2 production lines are good for a decade as it stands. Both companies are huge players offering many different solutions for all domains.
At the moment
Rheinmetall CRV + MASS > Linked to (MRDS?, GMARS?) / (Batch 2 Boxer?)
Hanwha SPH + AARV + IFV > Linked to (Unmanned systems) / (Batch 2 Redback?)
This does not include overseas orders or sustainment.
Yes, the companies themselves are indeed large companies with facilities around the globe. However, this does not mean that any Australian facilities (and therefore Australian supply chains and work forces) will have any involvement producing vehicles for countries other than Australia. They might, but certainly not a guarantee that outside orders will be placed to keep Australian facilities active and relevant.

It is a bit different to the RAN situation though. The cuts are to the planned numbers (there aren’t troops trained on IFVs unless they acquired those skills overseas). They are just no longer planning to provide IFVs to troops that have non deployable M113s and will make them motorised infantry instead.
At one level that appears to makes sense - better to train as motorised infantry with at least some supporting wheeled cav in 7 Bde than train as pretend mechanised infantry while waiting for vehicles that might appear in 10 years time.
However, where your point is valid is that the concentration of the 129 vehicles in one battalion means there are no other units with any experience. It would not, for example, be possible to relieve that battalion (with most of its vehicles in place) with another battalion as no troops in any other battalion will have IFVs to train on.
3 companies of IFVs probably means that a single battle group exhausts almost the entire IFV capability. Some future review will realise that.

Navy’s problem is that it has more useful equipment than it has crews. Army’s problem is it has ZERO of the essential equipment for land warfare (IFVs or modern APCs) and is not (as observed by numerous posters) allocating the limited planned numbers in a way that optimises training and sustainment.
IMO quite a bit of the above is rather inaccurate. It also seems to miss some of the most important bits in terms of time. I did a bit of digging and found a S. Korean online daily article with more info on Hanwha Aerospace and the status of their entry the AS-21 Redback.

I have quoted one of the important bits of the article below;
Conroy said the government will speed up the procurement process so that the first Redback will be delivered to the Australian Army in early 2027, two years earlier than planned, and the final vehicle by 2028.
For those who missed it, or perhaps do not understand the significance of it, in a time span of less than 24 months, the entirety of the order for 129 AS-21 Redbacks will be delivered to the Australian Army. I personally suspect that the Hanwha facility established in Geelong will keep ticking along building some stocks of spares and spare parts after the last completed unit leaves some time in 2028. However, absent orders specifically placed to be built at the facility in Australia, I would expect that the Geelong facility will run out of work some time in 2029 or 2030 at the latest.

What this in turn means is that there is no realistic way for there to be a decade long window where Australia can just place additional orders for Redbacks if & when it decides that more are needed. Such decisions would need to be made and orders placed while production is still active and supply chains and associated work forces are in place, and that the end of the current window is likely sometime in 2028 at present, or within the next five years.

If the year 2029 comes around and Army, the ADF and/or gov't decide (or realize) that Australia does need a larger armoured vehicle force closer in size to the originally planned 450 vehicles to enable not only a response fielding the IFV's, but with sufficient numbers in service with Army to enable sustaining an IFV deployment, it will likely have become too late to get such an order placed and built without delays being caused by the need to re-establish conditions for production. This in turn would also push back when Australia might be able to establish another/larger IFV unit.
 

DDG38

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
"On 21 November 2023, the Australian Army conducted a test firing of the AS9 Huntsman self-propelled howitzer at the Proof & Experimental Establishment in Port Wakefield. This testing, overseen by the Joint Proof and Experimental Unit, forms a crucial part of the LAND 8116 project. The demonstration was aimed at showcasing the AS9 Huntsman for project stakeholders." Image Source : ADF Image Library
20231122adf8547344_0028.jpg
 

old faithful

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I think it is likely we will see a second heavy armoured combat brigade or 1 large in NQLD and 2 small in NT/SQLD depending on the growth of army. More c & c, a few more crv numbers but split over divisions and more variants added to each division. Likely lining up with a Second smaller batch of ifvs and sphs in the mid 2030s from Hanwha.
I think it's more likely we will see a brigade, probably based in Darwin, commanded by a PNG Brigadier, with 5/7 RAR and a mixed Pacific Island Infantry Bn and Australian supporting units. Pure speculation, and a gut feeling. A good political move to sure up an alliance in our region. I think a PNG Lt Col or Col is already 2IC 3 Bgde.
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I think it is likely we will see a second heavy armoured combat brigade or 1 large in NQLD and 2 small in NT/SQLD depending on the growth of army. More c & c, a few more crv numbers but split over divisions and more variants added to each division. Likely lining up with a Second smaller batch of ifvs and sphs in the mid 2030s from Hanwha.
Why would you think you’d see Boxer CRV in 2nd Division?

Do you think SERCAT 5 soldiers on 50x ARTD’s can achieve currency on such advanced kit?

Army doesn’t think they can achieve adequate levels of competence on M113AS4…
 

OldTex

Well-Known Member
Why would you think you’d see Boxer CRV in 2nd Division?

Do you think SERCAT 5 soldiers on 50x ARTD’s can achieve currency on such advanced kit?

Army doesn’t think they can achieve adequate levels of competence on M113AS4…
2 DIV may generate light cav capability using PMV-L (Hawkei) and APC capability using PMV-M (Bushmaster) to round out the basic infantry capability. Combat engineer and signals capabilities will be harder to generate in 2 DIV on just 50 ARTDs. It looks as if 2 DIV will only be able to generate light forces to provide vital asset protection and rear area security. That would at least free up some additional ARA manpower if needed.
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
2 DIV may generate light cav capability using PMV-L (Hawkei) and APC capability using PMV-M (Bushmaster) to round out the basic infantry capability. Combat engineer and signals capabilities will be harder to generate in 2 DIV on just 50 ARTDs. It looks as if 2 DIV will only be able to generate light forces to provide vital asset protection and rear area security. That would at least free up some additional ARA manpower if needed.
That’s the way it has been for the last 20 odd years, but the gentleman I was responding to suggested he foresaw Boxer CRV would going to 2DIV ARES units and I am curious why, as such would be an enormously large u-turn-on the capabilities they have been intended to maintain, especially now that 9th Brigade has been axed…

I am quite a fan of the Light Cav concept utilising Hawkei and Bushmaster in tandem, for the record… I wouldn't mind seeing those 2DIV Brigades gaining a tad some additional indirect fires capability though, tbh…

Perhaps a Hawkei mounted 120mm mortar system or similar. 2DIV has long demonstrated it can maintain a substantial mortar capability, so I don’t think a 120mm mortar system, would be beyond their reach. Would add quite a bit of oomph, for not a huge training or sustainment commitment to those extremely ‘light’ brigades.

Something like (or perhaps exactly like…) the Elbit SPEAR…
 

OldTex

Well-Known Member
That’s the way it has been for the last 20 odd years, but the gentleman I was responding to suggested he foresaw Boxer CRV would going to 2DIV ARES units and I am curious why, as such would be an enormously large u-turn-on the capabilities they have been intended to maintain, especially now that 9th Brigade has been axed…

I am quite a fan of the Light Cav concept utilising Hawkei and Bushmaster in tandem, for the record… I wouldn't mind seeing those 2DIV Brigades gaining a tad some additional indirect fires capability though, tbh…

Perhaps a Hawkei mounted 120mm mortar system or similar. 2DIV has long demonstrated it can maintain a substantial mortar capability, so I don’t think a 120mm mortar system, would be beyond their reach. Would add quite a bit of oomph, for not a huge training or sustainment commitment to those extremely ‘light’ brigades.

Something like (or perhaps exactly like…) the Elbit SPEAR…
Like you I cannot see 2 DIV ever getting Boxer CRVs due to the training impost it would place on the units. As 2 DIV no longer has any gun based artillery units the need for a mortar based capability with more punch is crying out to be resolved. With 1 Bde being roled for littoral manoeuvre there does not seem to be a need for M777s in the Bde. But they will still need some sustained fire support. So a solution to give 2 DIV a sustained fire capability may also be suitable for 1 Bde, and maybe as augmentation (not replacing the M777s) to 7 Bde too.

But I fear that it might just be forgotten about for a whole lot of different reasons.
 
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