The Russian-Ukrainian War Thread

Fredled

Active Member
Putin enumerated multiple reasons not to agree with the ceasefire. The craziest part is when he asks if encircled Ukrainian soldiers should be allowed to return to Ukraine or give themselves up as prisoner of war. First he should show us the map of this encirclement... His message is that Russia is still the strongest on the battlefield and making continuous gains, and therefore not interested in a ceasefire.

On the other side, Ukrainians quickly agreed, unconditionally, with the US about the ceasefire, not only because arm supplies depended on it, but also because they were sure Putin would reject it. I hope I will be wrong, but, IMO, there is only a 20% chance that Russians agree with the ceasefire within the next 10 days.
Trump sounds more optimistic.

On the ground, Russians took back most of Sudzha while Ukrainians still hold Guevo in the separate pocket in the south-east of Sudzha. Ukrainian troops still controlling small part of the Sudzha district are probably just covering the final retreat. They will leave soon unless they decided that they are at more favourable location to prevent Russians to advance into the Sumy Province and they stay longer. At this point it doesn't make much difference.

In Toresk, an M113 evacuated Ukrainian soldiers from the Stadium area, the most central part of Toresk held by Ukrainians so far. There is no information whether it was a rotation, an medevac or a withdrawal. A withdrawal is more likely because Russians have moved reinforcements from Pokrovsk to Toresk. An indication that Russians are afraid to lose Toresk. And good news for the Pokrovsk defenders.

On the clover shaped crossroad north east of Pokrovsk, an Ukrainian Leo 1 tank fired at Russians hiding in a hangar complex. These hangars are visible as the parallel rectangle pattern visible on the satellite map. This mean that Russians have been pushed back from the crossroad up to this hangar complex.

There are reports by Ukrainians that reinforcements start to arrive in the Zaporyzha region via the new east-west railroad build by the Russian. Russian have made symbolical gains there. The question is: What Ukkrainians are waiting to bomb this rail road?

Sorry for the lack of link. I read and listened to these news throughout the day without having time to save links, when there was a link. ;)
 
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rsemmes

Active Member
First he should show us the map of this encirclement...
It doesn't work like Cannae any more.
If your line of retreat is covered by enemy fire, even at night, even cross-country, you may want to stay put. Of course, you can always end up in a line of burning vehicles.

You are right, Russia shouldn't agree to this ceasefire, only to humour Trump. On the other hand, if there is a sweetener (sanctions?) not announced yet... That could close the deal.
 
It doesn't work like Cannae any more.
If your line of retreat is covered by enemy fire, even at night, even cross-country, you may want to stay put. Of course, you can always end up in a line of burning vehicles.
Apopros of that, a post from a Russian milblogger on the operational encirclement created by drones in Kursk.

Русский инженер

Some of his claims seem a bit light on detail (what is the specific combination that has allowed them to "solve the equation" beyond simply concentrating their best drone assets/operators?), but interesting nonetheless. Such a concentration would perhaps explain the reversals around Pokrovsk and Toretsk.

As to the overall argument he makes that interdiction of supply via advanced and coordinated drone/ISR/strike/EW/air power operations may unlock the positional struggle that has dominated this phase of the war, I'm skeptical. Maybe the Russians really have achieved some kind of breakthrough here, but from my POV their successes in Kursk owe just as much to the nature of the battlefield (limited supply lines, no depth of defense) as they do to Russian tactical prowess.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Update.

The biggest news are of course Ukraine's bloody and painful retreat from Sudzha, with Russian forces on their heels. Aside from that the flurry of Ukrainian counter-attacks continues but Russia is also gaining ground.

Kursk.

It appears Ukraine's salient in Kursk is rapidly collapsing Ukrainian forces are pulling back with considerable casualties as Russia sweeps forward. No doubt this is a retreat by Ukraine, not just a Russian attack, but it's not particularly well organized and they sure waited until a bad time to do so. I won't go through the map details, they're changing too quickly, but Sudzha has fallen, and Russian forces are still pushing. The situation looks like the fall of Avdeevka, groups of POWs, sporadic infantry movements on foot getting hit. There are unconfirmed reports of Ukrainian elements cut off north of Sudzha.


Russian forces inside Sudzha. They appear to be in the very center (links 1-9), in Kazachya Loknya (links 10-11) Cherkassnoe Porechnoe (12-13), Dimitryukov (14-15), Zamost'ye (16), Malaya Loknya (17), Zazulevka (18), Martynovka (19). Destroyed Ukrainian vehicles litter the area.


Russian soldier encounter civilians in Martynovka.


Russian forces sweeping Ivashkovskiy.


Russia has taken out multiple bridges. Russian strike on the bridge near Knyazhiy 1st (link 1). Near Grunovka a Russian Forpost-RU UCAV takes out a bridge across the Psel and then a Orion-S strikes Ukrainian forces apparently trying to take a tank out on a transporter (2nd-4th link), a FAB-3000 strike hits the bridge in Kazachya Loknya (5-6th). 7th link has a shot of the bridge knocked down at Knyazhiy 1st. They also took out a crossing near Guevo (8th). This looks like a very thorough and systematic campaign to limit Ukraine's ability to exit the salient, coupled with the pipeline attack.


Forpost striking Ukrainian infantry on foot near Sudzha.


Ukrainian infantry exiting Malaya Loknya on foot and under fire.


A Ukrainian column attempted to exit through Sudzha it appears to have had 9 vehicles, which stop at a destroyed bridge and are then hit by Russian strikes. The entire column appears to be civilian pickups, SUVs and vans.


Ukrainian forces exiting Sudzha on foot. Note all 4 are the same video.


Ukrainian forces crossing the border back into Sumy on foot.


Ukrainian POWs surrendering near Ivashkovskiy. Note these all appear to be one group.


4 other groups of Ukrainian POWs, 1st link is Cherkasskoe Porechnoe, 2-4 have no location.


4 Ukrainian POWs taken from the 156th btln 118th TerDef Bde.


Another group of 4 POWs in Cherkassnoe Porechnoe. At this point it's a little hard to be sure there aren't duplicates but they don't look like the other groups.


Some footage of Russia's operation through the gas pipe, including troops moving through, supplies, CASEVAC, and operations immediately around it. Note Russian forces went through the pipe in many cases without their PPE.


Russian strike in Gogolevka on a structure where allegedly Ukrainian forces were hiding.


Russian bomb strikes around Sudzha.


Russian strike on Ukrainian infantry exiting the Sudzha area on foot.


Russian strike on allegedly Ukrainian forces near Guevo. Note it appears to be dispersed infantry.


Russian drones double-tap a Stryker inside Sudzha.


Some Russian drone strikes on Ukrainian forces. They hit 2 Strkyers, an IMR-2, an M109, 2 Bradleys, 3 BMP-2s, an SUV in a garage, a couple of BTRs (60s?), an M777 (or decoy), some BMP under netting, a T-64BV in a tree line, a XA-`180, and some infantry..


A Russian drone flies through Sudzha, finds a hidden Stryker, and strikes it.

 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Russian drones continue to hunt the roads from Sumy to Kursk. I won't break it down by type, there's too much of it. If you're curious about a specific one, feel free to ask and I'll try to identify it if I can.


The road out of Sudzha, to the border. Warning footage of corpses 2nd link.


Russian Iskander strike hits apparently a Buk-M1 near Tokari, just north-east of Sumy city. This area has been the focus of Russian SEAD efforts, likely also impacted by Ukraine deploying more SAMs in this area.


A destroyed T-64BV near Malaya Loknya, the soldier walking by is Russian, and a M1A1 captured in the same area, that's knocked out but apparently not destroyed. Near Nikol'skiy they got a M2 Bradley.


Another destroyed Stryker, Kursk region.


A destroyed Ukrainian 2S22 Bogdana, Kursk region, with ammo.


A burned out Bradley in Pogrebki.


Russian soldiers with captured L119s and M777s, possibly damaged or destroyed.


Another L119 abandoned near Kazachya Loknya.


Russian forces on the streets of Sudzha with an M113 and a Stryker, both I believe knocked out.


Another captured M1 Abrams, near Viktorovka.


Russian drone defense teams in Kursk region. Note the shotgun, and the AKs with large mags.


Russian 40th Marines Grad and S-350M Supercam UAV team operations in Kursk area.


Civilians being evacuated from areas Russia has cleared, so far there's 199, reportedly from all over the area.


Ukrainian net corridor in Sumy region.

 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Kupyansk area.

Ukrainian forces have pushed into the woods south of Sin'kovka. Meanwhile across the Oskol Russian forces have expanded their area of control south of Zapadnoe and north along the Oskol. They've also bitten off another chunk south of Topoli. In theory the two crossings would connect, but it's still a way to go.


Ukrainian 2S1 and 2S3 getting hit in the Kupyansk area.


Oskol front.

Russian forces have retaken Zagryzovo and grabbed another piece of country side near Nadia, pushing towards the Kharkov-Lugansk administrative border. There are also reports of Russian forces crossing the Oskol into Sen'kovo, south of Kuypansk, but no confirmation of control.


Across the Zherebets Russian forces have expanded their area of control again, on both sides of the Donetsk-Lugansk regions administrative border. The logical near term goal here is to connect with Russian forces in Makeevka.


Russian drone strikes a rare Ukrainian BM-21 in the Krasniy Liman area.


Seversk salient.


Russian forces continue to bite off pieces south-west of Belogorovka. This is a logical consequence of taking the refuse mound which is now apparently fully in Russian hands. This is the most activity we've seen in this area for a while and it seems to be the definitive fall of Belogorovka, with Russian forces securing the areas west of it.


Another Puma 6X6 getting hit in the Seversk salient area.


Chasov Yar.

Russian forces are taking pieces of the countryside in several areas north of Chasov Yar. In the northern side of Chasov Yar Russian forces have pushed through to the pond, cutting off the route to the center of town. Ukrainian forces there now have to rotate and resupply through a single route to the south-south-west.


Toretsk.

Ukraine has recaptured several sections in the northern part of Toretsk but the situation seems to be stabilizing. Either that or there is considerable fog of war.


Allegedly Russian strikes on Ukrainian forces trying to re-enter Toretsk. Note we have a bundle of videos stitched together. Some of the vehicles are unmistakably Ukrainian, M113s, and western armored cars. Others are harder to PID.

 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Pokrovsk area.

Ukraine has retaken most of Shevchenko village, and have taken positions west of Kotlino. Russian forces continue to expand their area of control around Zaporozhye village. On the eastern flank a Ukrainian counter-attack has retaken a treeline, while a Russian attack has grabbed a field, all in the area immediately south of Tarasovka.


Russian drone drops munitions finishing off a vehicle crewmember, next to the knocked out vehicle.


Allegedly a failed Ukrainian counter-attack near Pokrovsk.


Ukrainian Leo-2A4 with a drone cage gets triple-tapped near Pokrovsk.


Kurakhovo area.

After some back and forth in Konstantinopol', and a Ukrainian counter attack, the village is now fully in Russian hands.


Russian UGV deploys smoke near Ulakly, in support of Russian assault teams.


Velikaya Novoselka.

Ukrainian forces counter-attacked in 3 places, pushing back on the village of Burlatskoe, re-entering Novoselka, and take some positions near Privol'noe. Russian forces meanwhile took Dneproenergiya, and pushed northward. Burlatskoe and Privol'noe are in low areas so it's not clear how much anyone really controls them while the heights around them are contested.


Russian forces attacking Dneproenergiya.


Russian tank-sheds doing indirect fires near Burlatskoe. On the one hand this highlights the relatively lower significance of MBTs in this war. On the other hand, an SP howitzer would be better.


Zaporozhye.

Russian forces have advanced towards Kamenskoe again and are pushing northward in a wide area between Orekhov and Kamenskoe.


Russian strike on allegedly a Ukrainian command post in Gulyaypole.


Russian FPV drone operator training in Zaporozhye area, 42nd MRD.


Dnepr front.


Russian forces destroy a BvS-10 near Kherson, village Ivanovka.


Russian FAB-500 strikes in Kherson region. You can see the ruins of the Antonov bridg in one of the shots.


Black Sea/Crimea.

Ukrainian USV launched a drone that strikes a Russian OSA SAM, presumably Crimea.


Ukrainian unmanned boats operating near the off shore platforms in the Black Sea.

 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Strikes.

A large explosion in Kiev, cause unclear, with no air raid warning before it, but one after it. It's possible this was a comet.


Russian strike on Bogodukhov, Kharkov region, allegedly a Ukrainian UAV manufacturing facility.


Russia hit infrastructure in Kharkov itself.


Russia hit Dobropol'ye allegedly targeting Ukrainian drone teams. This is nothern Donetsk region and reportedly cluster munitions were used in the strike suggesting Tornado-S or Iskander. The object hit was in a residential area, nearby apartments were also damaged. No word on civilian casualties.


Russian strike hits a gas storage facility in Ternopol'.


Russia hit another hotel in Krivoy Rog. Allegedly it was also housing foreign fighters.


Russian strike in Dnepropetrovsk targeting reportedly energy infrastructure.


Russia hit gas infrastructure in Zaporozhye area. It reportedly burned for at least 3 days.


Russian Iskander strike near Nikolaev hit what appears to be a reloading vehicle for the HIMARS. No doubt they were hunting the HIMARS itself.


Russia hit a fuel storage facility in Odessa. The fire burned for over a day.


Russia allegedly hitting a cargo ship in the Odessa port.


Russian strike on energy infrastructure in Odessa. I believe these are 3 separate strikes. Odessa has gotten quite a bit of extra attention recently. It might be that Russia has gotten word of some sort of weapon shipment coming in.


Ukrainian APKWS engaging Shahed drones near Odessa.


Ukrainian Mirage fighter knocking down a Russian inbound.


Ukraine launched a record sized UAV wave (some sources claim 394, some 337) against targets around Moscow, as well as Kursk, Ryazan', and Orel, but most appear to have been downed. 11 civilians are reported wounded, no sign of oil refineries or important factories getting hit, at least so far.


Other interesting bits.


I think this is our first destroyed Osa FrankenSAM with the R-73 AAMs, obviously Ukrainian. This might be Sumy region.


Another interesting look at a AK-306 auto-cannon mounted in a truck. We can see some sort of sightbox on top.


A look at the day optic and thermals on a BMP-3M.


A look at 2S1s with extra armor panels. These look sort of like the BMP extra armor panels, but some of the pieces fit the hull quite well, I can't help but wonder if this was made specifically for this.


A Russian Msta-SM with a robust drone cage and new EW. Possibly a 2024 delivery.


Russian Lancet catapult in a Kamaz truck. Mobility is key and it's indicative that instead of a factory-built launch platform we have these improvisations.


Africans in Russian service, we haven't seen some for a while but there's no reason to think Russia isn't still recruiting abroad.


We have a new Ukrainian drone, the UAS SETH, it's visually similar to a Shahed but has an OLS. It's not clear if this is a longer range system or a shorter range one.


Ukraine's 21st Mech with a Leo-2A5 from Sweden and Leo-2A6. The population of these rare predators is shrinking.


Another sighting of the BMP-1TS in Ukrainian service.


Romanian SA-95 (Strela-1 clones) in Ukrainian service.


An interesting look at a Ukrainian FPV interceptor drone, armed with a shotgun.


Ukrainian T-64 converted into an HAPC hauling away a damaged Strela-10. I was under the impression that only such vehicle existed but this is the second sighting in different circumstances, perhaps there are more.


Ukraine's 10th Mountin Bde accepts their first new volutneers in the 18-24 age range.


Reportedly Roshel has supplied 1700 Senator armored cars to Ukraine. As far as armored vehicles go, they're subpar, but they're much better than nothing, and at this point both sides need anything armored that can move.


There are reports the US stopped support for Ukrainian F-16s at least for some amount of time.


Ukrainian soldiers training in Spain.

 

crest

Member
Putin enumerated multiple reasons not to agree with the ceasefire. The craziest part is when he asks if encircled Ukrainian soldiers should be allowed to return to Ukraine or give themselves up as prisoner of war. First he should show us the map of this encirclement... His message is that Russia is still the strongest on the battlefield and making continuous gains, and therefore not interested in a ceasefire.

In Toresk, an M113 evacuated Ukrainian soldiers from the Stadium area, the most central part of Toresk held by Ukrainians so far. There is no information whether it was a rotation, an medevac or a withdrawal. A withdrawal is more likely because Russians have moved reinforcements from Pokrovsk to Toresk. An indication that Russians are afraid to lose Toresk. And good news for the Pokrovsk defenders.
I don't think that's a crazy statement by Putin at all, I would be asking that myself in his shoes. If Ukraine says yes it opens the door for Russian demands (prisoner swap or something). And also by default has Ukraine admit that there is troops isolated and left behind ( I also don't think it's whole units but rather many small detachments/positions)

Ukraine says no. What leader is going to say that in a time of war? Nore is zelensky likely to want to talk much about a Ukraine defeat and the need for Russian help in recovering from it... Ever... let alone right now, with that on the table he's likely to actually be a bit more quiet about demands and such at least untill that question kinda settles itself. That is also to Putin's benefit

More importantly it's a valid question. Ukraine obviously will resupply and reform units that fell back from Kursk during a cease fire. Why would Russia let those trapped on there side of the combat line to cross over and do the same? As for him showing a map i don't see how that matters either said troops are behind enemy lines or there not. Considering the speed of the advance and lack (by choice or necessity). Of motorised transport, and the cutoff of u.s support initially communications, Intel ect. There is most likely isolated Ukrainian forces in several locations.

As for toresk well I was clearly wrong thinking it was a trap. I am still surprised at the continued Ukrainian determination despite unfavorable conditions.
Tho I really shouldn't be at this point in the war. The bravery and determination on both sides is commendable, tho that in itself may sadly make peace harder to truly achieve. Honestly I think neither side is ready for peace on the other sides terms. Putin doesn't seem ready to consed much (tho who know perhaps trump does have as he says "the cards") and zelensky well even as favorable as this cease fire looks to be for Ukraine. He still had to be forced into it... Something if I was Putin I would also be taking into account.
 
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Fredled

Active Member
crest said:
More importantly it's a valid question.
It's a valid question. What is crazy is that he speaks about it as if there were thousands Ukrainian soldiers trapped deep inside the Kursk Oblast.
1/ He knows it's not true and he thinks we are idiots.
2/ He doesn't know it's not true.
3/ It's true but Russians magically hid all factual evidences.

Putin is probably talking of the thin Kurilovka salient that the Russians penetrated south of Sudzha and the attempt to connect it with advance into the Sumy region in Novemke and Zhuravka, toward Basivka in Ukraine. In fact, if there are still encircled Ukrainian soldiers, they are in the north of Sudzha. And their number is a few dozen, maybe one or two hundred. These soldiers have no way to resist or to be rescued and are probably all made prisoners already.
So the situation Putin described is non existent and the question irrelevant. A question about one hundred soldiers is not relevant at this level. It's one more farce to give the impression that Putin wants the ceasefire but that there are element beyond his control which prevent it. He also tries to impose his peace negotiation demands as a condition for a ceasefire while the ceasefire is not about that. Trump wants a stop of the fire and then negotiate. Putin want negotiate first, cease the fire next. Nobody is fooled. As long as he doesn't say yes, it's considered as rejected.

As long as Putin rejects the ceasefire, Ukrainians keeps doing deep strikes inside Russia: Moscow and Moscow area, two gas compressor stations, Davidovskaya (Tambov region) and Novopetrovskaya (Saratov region), as well as a field missile depot for S-300/S-400 air defence systems near the village of Radkovka (Belgorod region) and the Tuapse oil refinery. (just last night and this morning)
IMO, the drone strike on Moscow is more a sound warning to Russians living in Moscow disconnected from the reality of war. When people starts to hear blasts daily, they start thinking.
In Tuapse, Russsians officials say that one tanker is on fire. However on the picture we can see that at least two are on fire.

Trump made no comment on this. Instead the U.S. will resume shipments to Ukraine of long-range bombs known as Ground-Launched Small Diameter Bombs (GLSDB), after they were upgraded to better counter Russian jamming. (Reuters)
I don't understand the technical difference between a Ground-Launched Bomb and a Ground-to-Ground missile... IMO, a bomb is something dropped from above or placed on the ground. It's not self propelled.

Ukrinform said:
Ukraine over the last year sought weapons with longer ranges than the 43 miles (69 km) of U.S.-provided GMLRS rockets so Kyiv could attack and disrupt Russian supply lines and muster points.

To answer that call, Boeing, opens new tab offered a new weapon to the Pentagon with a 100-mile (161-km) range, the GLSDB. The glide-bomb has small wings that extend its reach, and it comprises the GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb (SDB) and the M26 rocket motor, both of which are common in U.S. inventories and relatively inexpensive.

The glide-bombs were purchased under the U.S. administration of former President Joe Biden using the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative. The U.S. has bought nearly $33.2 billion worth of new arms and military equipment for Kyiv directly from U.S. and allied defence contractors.
link

Ukraine, under Biden, received only 40 ATACMS and all have been used. The GLSDB has a similar range. But as a gliding device, it may not be as accurate as the ATACMS. It could be less vulnerable to Russian air defence. Russians intercepted or jammed a certain number of ATACMS, meaning that their impact on the course of the war was minimal. As a comparison, 19 GLSDBs has been test-fired in Ukraine. GLSDBs are also cheaper. Meaning that their number will certainly be on another scale than that of ATACMS.
I don't think it's very smart for Putin to reject the ceasefire...

Feanor said:
It appears Ukraine's salient in Kursk is rapidly collapsing Ukrainian forces are pulling back with considerable casualties as Russia sweeps forward. No doubt this is a retreat by Ukraine, not just a Russian attack, but it's not particularly well organized and they sure waited until a bad time to do so.
Looking at the reports you listed and at other sources, Ukrainian losses are important but not as disastrous as it might seem. Many of the destroyed vehicles seen on footage are civilian or semi-civilian cars and pick ups. Of course there are also evidences of a certain number of armoured vehicles lost or left behind but not in that terrible numbers.
As human casualties are concerned, we don't have any solid information yet. We can only speculate that they suffered more losses than usual during the few days of retreat and that Russians took some of them prisoners.

I agree that it may have been not well organised as, IMO, it was a hasty decision based on the updoming diplomatic talks with US envoys in Ryhad. My theory is that Trump asked them to withdraw from Kursk and they did it. The Russians took full advantage of it, and in one sens, were better organised.
Also, the Russians had a multiple numerical superiority while Ukrainian forces were tired and not renewed for a while.

There are some speculation that the relative Russian success during the Ukrainian withdrawal was helped by the interruption of US intelligence sharing. I don't think it was the main factor if at all. Battle field observation is made mostly with drones.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group
20250315_094351.jpg

Pro Ukraine online enthusiasts and even some media gambits now put some outrageous theories and believes on why Ukrainian loosing the war, fall back from Kursk even after loosing heavily in there, on Russian continue offensive, etc.

This is the same believes with the thinking since Summer 22 that Russia is loosing, Russia economy will crumbles, Russia MIC can not produce supplies enough, Russia will run out of Missiles and Ammos soon, or recently Russia running out equipment and have to use donkeys for transporting supplies, just like Russia will use shovels to fight.

Put example on one of those as this one clearly delusional ridiculous in just finding an excuse perhaps to justified what's the reverse trend that Ukraine faces now. Some believes that Ukrainian have to fight to last Ukrainian, and if those who believe that Ukrainian is and will still be winning, then why don't just drop the keyboards and fight with the Ukrainian in the trenches.

The fact is this war since summer 22 already become war of atrrition and whoever side losses becomes unattainable is the side that loosing. The fact on ground movement is the one that matters not some analysts especially in Euro West that keep pumping believes of winning. Trump doesn't want to further finance the war, and whatever you say on him, it is the position that he promises to his constituents. No more US taxpayers money to Ukraine. Just like Biden cut losses in Afghanistan, he is now cut losses in Ukraine.

If Euro taxpayers want to continue to fight Russian in Ukraine without US, then so be it. But shown the real action with much more real money then now and real boots in the ground to support Ukrainian. Take the deep cuts on welfare life that Euro has now (as that's what prices economic Euro Taxpayers has to take), and left the keyboards to fight with Ukrainian in dirt and trenches. Make it real UK-EU war with Russia, as will not be NATO as US wants out.

If Euro can't provide that, then let Putin and Trump makes the deals on settling this.
 
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KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
I would be interested to know who your sources are that claim that Ukrainian losses are higher than Russian
First, note that I didn't say they are necessarily higher, rather about even, but suggested that the possibility exists (that they are, in fact, higher). I actually had a good source stating that they are taking heavy losses (ie worse than the Russians), but it looks like it is no more:

IMG_8946.jpeg

Which is why I started attaching the posts rather than just providing links to those posts. Sorry, mate. It was a post by a (real) Ukrainian fighting in Kursk (infantry), which grew into a bit of a discussion joined by others, no less real Ukrainians on the frontline, including other infantry men and drone operators. The message was pretty clear. This was… gotta be a couple of months ago, give or take. Interestingly, and not unexpectedly, the drone operators disagreed to some extent with the op’s claims. I should have taken screenshots as I usually do nowadays (I checked, I didn’t). I follow 4 of the guys who participated in the discussion. I am not surprised one bit the tweet is gone. I was surprised the discussion took place to begin with the way it did. But anyway, take it as propaganda, I guess, since I have no proof at the moment.

However, let’s just consider the facts and some calculations made by others. Here is a number Tatarigami had suggested recently: the average irrecoverable losses ratio in this war is 1:1.87 (1.87 Russians are lost for every Ukrainian). It should be stressed that the number is average for the entirety of the conflict (beginning in 2022). First, this number indicates a pretty poor average performance by the Ukrainian forces provided that Russians are on the offensive most of the time and the number includes events such as Bakhmut, Avdiivka, Vuhledar, etc. Clearly, things are not as advantageous as they are usually claimed to be and it sheds light on why there is an acute shortage of manpower in the Ukrainian forces in comparison to the Russian counterparts.

To this let’s add some facts. One would be a an advantage in drone department on the side of the Russians. Even if the amount of drones is taken to be equal on both sides, Russia had/has a clear advantage with a widespread of fiberoptic drones in that section of the front in particular. In addition, the reports suggest that they brought their best drone pilots to Kursk in the past few months. Two would be the glide bombs. If I recall correctly, 20% of the bombs were dropped on a rather small area in Kursk occupied by Ukraine. Here, I looked up the proof for the number before posting, haha::

IMG_8948.jpeg

And apparently 10% of all artillery. To note, he is tracking the UA General Staff reports, which may or may not be the actual numbers. That’s a lot of bombardment for such a small area.

Three would be the reports that Ukrainians have never really dug in and ket trying to attack, even if these attacks mostly failed and many were unreported. Here are a couple of the most recent (today or yesterday) claims:

IMG_8935.jpeg

IMG_8940.jpeg

Those are both real Ukrainians. The first is probably familiar to all who follow the war on X. The second is a legit Ukrainian soldier who has been in Kursk since the beginning to the end. He had contributed quite a bit to this recent article in the Financial Times:


Four would be the issues with Starlink reported from the very beginning of the Kursk: The Ukrainian Adventures. Thankfully, it is mentioned in the article cited above and I don’t have to look for sources:

Kariakin said soldiers also had to deal with unexpected setbacks such as the realisation that Starlink, a key tool for communication, did not work on Russian soil.

Five would be that evacuation of the wounded personnel has been extremely difficult to nonexistent for the past 2-3 months. There were reports by the Ukrainian troops that the wounded weren’t evacuated for days and sometimes weeks. Note that this seems to be the usual occurrence for Ukraine through out the war in similar situations. The article somewhat mentions it as well:

“Day X” came in late December, when a vehicle on the single remaining supply road was hit by a Russian drone, Kariakin said.[…]

From that point on, swarms of drones would target anything that moved on the road, Kariakin said, making it extremely difficult to resupply troops. Medical evacuations soon became almost impossible, he said, and ground forces got stuck in trenches for weeks on end, unable to rotate.


Moreover,

By February, the situation seemed increasingly untenable. “It was getting worse and worse,” Kariakin said. The single road was now under constant Russian fire, and slow and muddy back roads through fields were also getting hit. “Making the journey was always 50-50, and unfortunately not everyone made it,” he said.

I saw some Ukrainian troops reporting the “50-50” to be more like “25-75”, where 75 stands for not making it - that is, only 1 in 4 vehicles would make it to the destination.

Six would be the ridiculously increased payments to the troops fighting in Kursk that were discussed here previously. That was enacted mid-November and I am sure not because everything was dandy. If it was, there would be no changes to reimbursement and it would be equal to the troops fighting elsewhere. In addition to bonuses, the relatives of those Ukrainian troops perished in Russia would receive a whooping $360,000 (at November exchange rate). Not to leave myself hanging again without a source, even though it was discussed previously, here is a source:


Seven would be the reported equipment losses, which I believe I cited a couple of days ago (maybe?). If not, here is a sample:



I would think the numbers will be more or less equalized on the next update as this did not include the sudden and somewhat chaotic withdrawal after the collapse.

And so on. I believe all of the above combined strongly suggests that, at the very least, the Russian losses are not significantly higher than the Ukrainian losses in Kursk: perhaps, about equal would be a more realistic assessment; possibly worse would not be an out of this world possibility either. It clearly appears that “hold at all costs” is what really happened and the costs were high.

Then what I mentioned about the quality of the personnel lost. First of all, to get it out of the way, the North Koreans that are highly unlikely, in my opinion, to fight in Ukraine. So that’s a wash. Second, the Russians fighting in Kursk were quite a mix and rather subpar at the early to (at least) mid stages of the saga. Ukriane, on the other hand, had committed and has been committing their best, which was reported numerous times and discussed here previously. Remember Bakhmut, where the Ukes lost something like 8K, while Russia lost 20K or so, according to the reports? As I discussed here back then, and showed that Jack Watling (of RUSI) had the same opinion, Ukriane lost big time due to the quality of the losses, which are not always reflected by the absolute numbers. Well, here it could actually be worse. Or not. Who knows. One difference is that in Kursk it was fully self inflicted. Bakhmut they could have given up and then do the same in the next town (Chasiv Yar and more would probably be long gone, for example). Here? This is what the FT article cited above says:

Kariakin said he believed the Kursk incursion brought some benefits: it gave Ukraine time to build up its defences in the neighbouring region of Sumy, and capture Russian prisoners of war that were then exchanged for high-profile Ukrainian fighters.

Building defences in Sumy is self inflicted because they now need those in case the Russians will decide to keep moving after liberating Kursk. Like I said a few days ago, one of the reasons provided for the invasion was that the Russians were going to invade Sumy. That was clearly not the case at the time. The defences could have been built if deemed needed without the offensive. I would even add that that is a ridiculous view. Capturing Russian prisoners is just as ridiculous, provided the significant losses and the number of Ukrainian POWs captured in the past few days and likely continuing to be captured as I am writing this (and in days to come).


Last thing I want to add to the Tatarigami’s post cited above. He says that because population of Russia is at least 3 times as large as Ukraine’s, ideally they need a ratio of at least 1:3, not 1:1.87 (that he says may look as favourable to some). Well, even on a good day, way before the war, he is suggesting that population of Russia is “at least” 120M. In reality, today, the favourable (or rather equal) ratio he is looking for is at least 1:5 or 1:6. This does not account for mobilization and recruitment issues in Ukraine. Taking those into account, the ratio would likely increase to 1:7 or (likely) more in order for this to work in Ukriane’s favour.
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
For whatever reason I am getting an error when trying to edit the post above, but I wanted to add that considering the 1:1.87 irrecoverable losses rate, one should compare the equipment losses on other secrions of the fromt from the same source.
 

Fredled

Active Member
KipPotapych said:
(1.87 Russians are lost for every Ukrainian). It should be stressed that the number is average for the entirety of the conflict (beginning in 2022). First, this number indicates a pretty poor average performance by the Ukrainian forces provided that Russians are on the offensive.
It's an excellent performance given that Russians had overwhelming advantages in artillery shells, MLRS, FABs, air power, Air defence and just about everything else except drones. For several months at the beginning of the war Russians fired 10x more shells than Ukrainians, then only 5x more. Only during the last six months Ukrainians are on parity with artillery but only because their shells are more precise.
Russians had superiority in armoured vehicles and tanks. This superiority is gone now.
Russians had several times more multi rocket launchers and rockets for these launchers (I don't remember the ratio. Russians had crushing superiority in the air. Ukrainians were saved from direct attacks only by western air defence. But the use of gliding bombs is 10x more than Ukrainians were able to use, and that was devastating on the Ukrainian lines. Russians had also an absolute advantage with long range missiles. These missiles didn't hit only civilian targets. They also hit military ones. Russians have also many more air defence units than Ukrainians. Not as effective. But in such numbers that they could intercept scores of Storm Shadows and ATACMS, and of course keep Ukrainian jets far away. Ukraine had something like 20 or 30, 40 years old fighter jets in flying order. Even now, their aviation is outnumbered by a factor of 1 to 10. And finally, Ukrainians were outnumbered by a factor of 1 to 3 in the infantry troop number after the mobilisation and the massive recruitment started in Russia. Making the situation worse for them, Ukraine was encircled by Russian troops from almost every side of the border.

The Ukrainian performance is even better considering that their soldiers died from other causes than Russians. They took most of their casualties from long range artillery, rocket fires and gliding bombs. Russians turned the use of extreme means into a daily habit like using one or two iskander to strike an Himars launcher or FAB3000 to eliminate a few soldiers firing form a high rise building.

Russians on their side had most of their dead in meat assaults and abandoned wounded soldiers. When Russians assaulted Ukrainian lines the ratio was often 6 to 1 in favour of Ukrainians in direct fire combat.

KipPotapych said:
Three would be the reports that Ukrainians have never really dug in and ket trying to attack, even if these attacks mostly failed and many were unreported.
It's true. Ukrainian built some defence lines in case a set back would force them to retreat. But most of their activities were highly mobile attacks where they could use the best potential of their western equipment. It's also true that Ukrainians sent their best troops there. Not all their best but most of these troops where among the best while Russian lost their best troops during the first three months of the war. That's why it was a success beyond all expectations. It took 6 months for the Russians to recover 55% of the territory until Ukrainians voluntarily withdrew. IMO they could have stayed another 6 months had they wanted but that would have required too much resources. They already stayed well beyond reasonable time. They also occupied much more land than initially planned.

Only int he last 3 months, Russians started to regain advantage thanks to redeployment of more capable troops from inside Russia and the Zaparozhia region and also thanks to North Koreans. That N-K soldiers had to be called for help was in itself a success on top of the success. It added international humiliation to Putin and his army. And an humiliation for Kim Jun Un too.

That Ukrainians have been defeated a few times during these six months is normal. You never have a 100% victory ratio. People on social networks and YouTube are quick to post flury of videos and comments at the first Ukrainian setback. The same of course is true for both sides, but that's why you have to be cautious with both sides.

KipPotapych said:
Like I said a few days ago, one of the reasons provided for the invasion was that the Russians were going to invade Sumy. That was clearly not the case at the time. The defences could have been built if deemed needed without the offensive. I would even add that that is a ridiculous view. Capturing Russian prisoners is just as ridiculous, provided the significant losses and the number of Ukrainian POWs captured in the past few days and likely continuing to be captured as I am writing this (and in days to come).
There were no real reason to attack the Kursk Oblast. The primary goal was to take territory over the Russians where it appeared possible, bring the war to Russia, use the units stationed near the border in a more active manner instead of letting them slowly eroded by Russian artillery fire, take the advantage of a surprise, ... Taking prisoners was not the primary goal, but they took quiet q good number of them. Lot of prisoner exchanges followed. Many Azovstähl fighters returned.

I don't think that the number of Ukrainian POWs that the Russians caught recently is that important. As we speak, most of them have been already lined up, filmed from several angles and the images shown multiple times on social networks. Their total number is unknown. So far, Less than 20 for what can be semi-proved.
 
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rsemmes

Active Member
@Fredled

In short, from your last two posts, Sudzha has been another great Ukrainian victory, everything they do is perfect and they are about to win the war.
Again.

Every point you tried to make could have a different explanation and there is very little raw data to turn your wishful thinking into conclusions; Cannae would be just one of them.
 
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crest

Member
@Fredled

I don't think Russia is as low on armour as you think, well it's true there has been more use of civilian transport it's also true in some areas it may be preferable, eg bad roads can handle a lighter vehicle better then an multi tonne one. I don't disagree that there is a shortage but I don't think it's that major of one. Russia still uses a large number of ifv in general. And notably I don't see them doing things like using captured m113s something the have a fair number of and in the case of a true armour shortage it would just make sense to be using them. To be honest that fact is kinda my personal "red flag" as far as all the talk about armour shortages. Kinda like frankensams are a sign of lack of air defence

It's also worth noting Russia has a huge capacity for repairing wrecked vehicles, and being the side currently taking land. They also have access to a very large number of damaged but not destroyed wrecks. I don't think this is a minor point either the numbers are substantial



Well a more pro Russian source ( I find it's hard to find western ones with much detail) so I would take that 70% in 5 days number with a heavy grain of salt as well as the testing to factory standerds most likely. It does give you a accurate account of how well developed the prosses is tho. Notable is the part of how frontline units are active in the process. Not to mention noting the fact Russia is still producing new parts for most equipment used.
 
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seaspear

Well-Known Member
It might be that the older lower technology tanks are easier to get back in the field ,I'm just guessing of course but might explain some of the "tanks" with shed assembly on them that prevents the gun traversing being used , Im not sure how many of the various types of tanks produced have transferable parts that can be exchanged, having access to large old tank storage fields for spare parts must be an interesting exercise
 

crest

Member
It might be that the older lower technology tanks are easier to get back in the field ,I'm just guessing of course but might explain some of the "tanks" with shed assembly on them that prevents the gun traversing being used , Im not sure how many of the various types of tanks produced have transferable parts that can be exchanged, having access to large old tank storage fields for spare parts must be an interesting exercise
Older tech is definitely easier to deal with, assuming you have spare parts. Particularly when dealing with Soviet stuff as it was deliberately designed for ease of matinince and reliabilty. (A must considering there army structure) also helps it was mass produced.

I agree that the proliferation of turtle everything shows how comen these repair "depots" are and also to some degree negates the "factory standerds" claim as some can indeed move the turret well some cannot. My guess is the only standerd is the can it now be used in the field. Probably wouldn't take much training (even on the job type) to go from a heavy duty mechanic to a reliable mechanic in one of these operations. That is probably the intent/strength of the whole system.

Also helps that alot of different Soviet stuff does share design features eg. Same chassis for several tank/ifv variants, same or similar powerplants this is true for most Russian equipment. Still alot of variety if you look at it as numbers of things. Look at it a families of equipment sharing comen parts and the logistics of it all really starts to simplify.
 
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Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
It might be that the older lower technology tanks are easier to get back in the field ,I'm just guessing of course but might explain some of the "tanks" with shed assembly on them that prevents the gun traversing being used , Im not sure how many of the various types of tanks produced have transferable parts that can be exchanged, having access to large old tank storage fields for spare parts must be an interesting exercise
Soviet designs often shared a high degree of commonality even among vehicles that otherwise were very distinct. You can drop a BTR-82A (or any other BTR turret) into a BMP-1 or into any BTR, or into a BRDM-2, with basically no work. You can swap turrets between T-62s, 72s, 80s, and 90s. Russia operated a T-62 chassis with a T-90M turret for a period. You can swap tank roadwheels between almost all Soviet tank types. And older tanks can often be simpler, and therefore easier to get into working condition. But there's also a question of how many of them are still available, and if the parts are in production. The T-62 and T-54/55 situation is a good example. Russia made an effort to restart support for the T-62 family and production of spare parts in the 2000s. They were delivered to Syria and Libya as military aid. So when time came for mobilization efforts there were upgrade variants available (with one actually selected and implemented) and parts available. The T-54/55 family on the other hand doesn't share this benefit, and more of that fleet went into scrap metal. There's also the question of throwing a T-80B into the front lines with no work done other then basic repairs, vs saving it and turning it into a T-80BVM, essentially a modern MBT as far as this war is concerned anyway. Same with the in-storage T-72 fleet. We saw almost no T-72Bs pulled from storage and just sent to the front. In fact that's the variant that disappeared from Russian service almost entirely. They were all used for B3 conversions. The T-80B fleet got the same treatment. So there's a question of whether the reactivation of older tanks was due to ease, or due to the more modern tanks being reserved for upgrading.
 
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