Ananda
The Bunker Group
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- #521
You know, perhaps I'm not the right person to ask about the neccesity of COIN for TNI-AU. From early of this thread, I have put my opinion that from my believe, COIN for TNI-AU is wasting resources. TNI-AU put reasons for Tucano purchases (from public statement that they've release so far):All these things may be obvious, but I'm really interested into the rationale behind this procurement and how it was explained within the Indonesian military aerospace community.
1. COIN, as their reasoning that even USAF still see the need for this kind of aircraft based on the experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan. The thinking is, that specialized turboprop COIN fighters can provide better range and speed compared to Armed Helicopters like Mi-24/35 or even Apache. For that they (TNI-AU) argue that even the Army (TNI-AD) already procured Mi-35 and in process to procured more advance attack helicopter (whether this turn out to be Apache or not has to be seen), is not enough for COIN assets.
2. Border protection and patrol. TNI-AU believe that the fast jets fighter is not suitable enough to patrol land and maritime border. Especially land border area like Kalimantan/Borneo and Papua that covered mostly by dense tropical jungle, need specialized turboprop COIN fighter, just like Brazil already shown on their using Super Tucano on Amazon Patrol duty.
There are other several reasons that they put to media, however in my opinion they build their case on this two main reasons. Interestingly the border patrol reasoning also their main case for building UAV sq in Pontianak (West Kalimantan).
I do believe UAV, and Attack Helicopter for TNI will be more suitable rather than build and procured specialized COIN fighters. The questions for Super Tucano did being debated by TNI-AU with Mindef (since three-couple years ago there're several communique from Mindef to media that indicated they are asking questions to TNI-AU as users for the need of COIN Fighters as OV-10 replacement). However if I have to guess, TNI it self did see OV-10 provide excellent service for them on conflict area from East Timor, Aceh and Papua, that there're build in psychic on them they have to keep maintain specialized COIN fighter.
On why Super Tucano, I do believe because this is the type that from beginning TNI-AU wants. On the procurement process KAI did put KA-1/KO-1 (KT-1 derivative) as alternative. They just like your reasoning also put commonality with KT-1 as the case to Indonesian Mindef as efficient alternative for COIN Fighters.
However TNI-AU put argument that KA-1/KO-1 is not operational yet. They did not want to become the 'experiment' customers for KA-1 program, when they see even (at that time) ROKAF it self is not operating KA/KO-1. While Super Tucano already proved them selves by several customers, and like I said before TNI-AU did impress by performance of Super Tucano on Amazon Patrol duty with Brazilian AF.
On commonality with KT-1 (if I'm not mistaken), TNI-AU argue by the the end the KA-1 that being offered by KAI to meet TNI-AU need only have 60-70% commonality with KT-1 anyway, thus not really provide significant efficient gain on logistics with their KT-1. Personally, I do believe the reasoning of Super Tucano is more proven as COIN assets (plus some incentives deal that Embraer put on procurement packages) did win the contest.
Logistically, buying a fighter with already established population, will be more efficient then procured a new fighter with limited or (in the case KA/KO-1 at that time) non existing (thus become a launch customer) operating populations. Again after all KA-1 did not provide 100% commonality with KT-1 thus there are some (perhaps) significant parts that logistically you have to provide separately. Which in this the argument is, why don't just procured a diiferent but already proven COIN Fighters (Super Tucano) anyway.
Well that's I believe the best I can get on the reasoning on Super Tucano choices. For me, again I personally still believe TNI-AU did not need to procured COIN Fighters anymore. They at the same time put resources to build UAV sq with 'Philippines' build UAV as the backbone with main reasoning for Border Surveillance and patrol. While TNI-AD continued building Attack helicopter sq, which the reasoning for that (at least publicly) basically similar with TNI-AU reasoning for continued having COIN sq.
So, in conclusions from me, TNI-AU main reasoning to have Super Tucano is simply it's the best current fighter to fill OV-10 shoes, which TNI as overall (including the Army) very grateful on their service.
Sturm, as far as I can tell, Natuna (Ranai) AB is build to be able to support Fast Jets operations, but still lack facility to permanently housed them. From time to time, TNI-AU do send some of its Fighters flight (usually 4 fighters), to operated from there. Hawk is naturally the most common fighters there, since Natuna relative close locations with Pontianak AB, which housed one of TNI-AU Hawk 209/109 sq.What TNI-AU aircraft are permanently based at Natuna? In the 1990's there were Hawks based there but I'm not sure if they were permanently there or just on deployments?
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