Iraq to Receive M1's?!

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
They have a number of T-tanks in service already, so the purchase of the M1 would cause a mix of Eastern and Western equipment in any way. If they could not handle that, than they would not even try to opt for the Abrams.

Their armoured forces so far are 77 refurbished T-72 received from Hungary in 2005 (see here) and according to Wikipedia another armoured battalion of 72 T-55 in service (no source here so could be a false information). I don't think they will retire the T-72 anytime soon.
They have more than just 77 T-72s that were given to them from Hungary, are you under the impression that we destroyed all the former ones that they had in service. And I have stated this on prior posts but here it goes again, Iraq has more Type 59 and 69s in service or boneyards than they do T-55s.:)
 
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eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Don't look at it from a political point of view. Think logistics, training and integration. The Iraqis will be working most closely with the USA and western nations with regard to military matters. Besides a small numbers of troops and no logistics infrastructure to speak of, Eastern Europe could have some additional concerns to sort out with the latest armor from that side of Europe. Also, don't discount the fact that the Iraqis have seen the Abrams from both sides of the gun. So they know specifically what it is they want.

-DA
Could you elaborate a little inregards to what Eastern Europe needs to be concerned with when it comes to their armor.:D
 

Treachery

New Member
Iraq doesn't need tanks. It needs infrastructure and basic social services.

This is insane. American weapon manufacturers have already made a lot of money and a lot of people in the US and overseas have become richer than they could ever dream of thanks to the disgraceful war in Iraq. Let's not turn it into a complete circus.
 

DavidDCM

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
They have more than just 77 T-72s that were given to them from Hungry, are you under the impression that we destroyed all the former ones that they had in service. And I have stated this on prior posts but here it goes again, Iraq has more Type 59 and 69s in service or boneyards than they do T-55s.:)
Are you hungry? The nation's called Hungary :D

And yes, indeed I had the false impression that you guys sweeped out their earlier equipment pretty good. Sorry bout that.
And most times I'm not imaginative enough to make a difference between T-55 and Type-59/69. I know they are different tanks, but their capabilities, design and I guess logistic footprints are very similar so I often treat them as the same.

Do you have exact numbers on Iraqs current ORBAT and ToE? :)
 

DavidDCM

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Iraq doesn't need tanks. It needs infrastructure and basic social services.

This is insane. American weapon manufacturers have already made a lot of money and a lot of people in the US and overseas have become richer than they could ever dream of thanks to the disgraceful war in Iraq. Let's not turn it into a complete circus.
As someone stated in another forum, if Iraq could buy a neat package of new "infrastructure" in the supermarket they surely would, but it's not that easy.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
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And of course it's a matter of securing the infrastructure and keeping it safe. It has also been noted that heavy armor in particular has proven itself extremely useless in Iraq and Afghan on the tactical level, when attached directly to infantry formation for a direct approach. They fullfill the role of assault guns of WWII, allowing dominating firepower on a tactical level.

EDIT: In that regard the M1's aren't a bad choice, in fact they're an excellent choice. If (an important if) the Iraqi's can keep them operation after the Americans leave which is really the third world dilemma. Most third world nations have the money to buy modern weapons, they just can't keep them maintained, with properly trained crews.
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Are you hungry? The nation's called Hungary :D

And yes, indeed I had the false impression that you guys sweeped out their earlier equipment pretty good. Sorry bout that.
And most times I'm not imaginative enough to make a difference between T-55 and Type-59/69. I know they are different tanks, but their capabilities, design and I guess logistic footprints are very similar so I often treat them as the same.

Do you have exact numbers on Iraqs current ORBAT and ToE? :)
OOPS! sorry for the mis-spell,

Iraq should be able to come up with around 150 T-72s and 200 T-55/Type59 and Type 69 tanks, parts are being salvaged off of combat kills and being brought in by other countries, including from China.
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Could you elaborate a little inregards to what Eastern Europe needs to be concerned with when it comes to their armor.:D
They have to be able to provide an equivalent system to the package the Iraqis requested. Obviously, that isn't going to be knock off T-72's and such. It would have to be the more modern variants WITH the COMMs to integrate with the new Iraqi C4ISR network. Not an insurmountable task at all. But a bit more of a chore and a lot more expensive compared to refurbishing some old Soviet era tanks. I wasn't implying any tactical deficiencies whatsoever despite my obvious love of the Abrams system considering it was my first mount!

I merely wish to point out the real issue which is of course the logistics and integration. Many are going on about the problem of maintaining Abrams and cost without considering that in order for the Iraqis to get an equivalent capability elsewhere will still involve a lot of the same headaches just from a different buyer that they will be less connected to operationally speaking.

-DA
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
They have to be able to provide an equivalent system to the package the Iraqis requested. Obviously, that isn't going to be knock off T-72's and such. It would have to be the more modern variants WITH the COMMs to integrate with the new Iraqi C4ISR network. Not an insurmountable task at all. But a bit more of a chore and a lot more expensive compared to refurbishing some old Soviet era tanks. I wasn't implying any tactical deficiencies whatsoever despite my obvious love of the Abrams system considering it was my first mount!

I merely wish to point out the real issue which is of course the logistics and integration. Many are going on about the problem of maintaining Abrams and cost without considering that in order for the Iraqis to get an equivalent capability elsewhere will still involve a lot of the same headaches just from a different buyer that they will be less connected to operationally speaking.

-DA
Agreed - the M1 series is not the logistical nightmare that everyone makes them out to be, not any more than other advanced tanks that are out there. Are they going to upgrade all of their tactical vehicles with the C4ISR networksystem. I know that Iraq was looking at Ukrainian T-84s at one point and felt that it was a capable advanced tank, it surely is just as good if not better than a Russian T-90A, but yes, the pickings for advanced Eastern armor is very slim.
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Agreed - the M1 series is not the logistical nightmare that everyone makes them out to be, not any more than other advanced tanks that are out there. Are they going to upgrade all of their tactical vehicles with the C4ISR networksystem. I know that Iraq was looking at Ukrainian T-84s at one point and felt that it was a capable advanced tank, it surely is just as good if not better than a Russian T-90A, but yes, the pickings for advanced Eastern armor is very slim.
I don't want to get too far off on a tangent BUT. Just like modern warplanes, a lot of how effective these systems are is determined in the electronic domain. Take the M1117 for instance. A vehicle I had to use on a number instances. I attended special training on it and when I saw how much the electronics cost(mostly after market) my eyes almost popped out. Granted there are reasons we spend that money and if you know what I'm refering to you know why. But this is the way things are going. COMMS, EW and BFT technologies are critical considerations if you want to be modern. These things are real force multipliers and when we are talking about such a small number of tanks, only 140, you need this stuff to a certain extent. Now, I know Eastern tanks can be had with some pretty kick azz active protection systems and secure comms but this does futher complicate things logistically and can introduce interoperability issues that need to be worked out. You can have the biggest baddest tank, but if it can't talk to allies or reliably communicate with others then its lost a great deal of capability. It takes cold hard cash to work these kinds of issues out and we have had to do it on A LOT of vehicles. Again, its not a show stopper for a T-90, T-84 or other non US tank but it is something that would have to be considered. SHOOT, MOVE, COMMUNICATE. The Shooting part is often the easiest.

-DA
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I don't want to get too far off on a tangent BUT. Just like modern warplanes, a lot of how effective these systems are is determined in the electronic domain. Take the M1117 for instance. A vehicle I had to use on a number instances. I attended special training on it and when I saw how much the electronics cost(mostly after market) my eyes almost popped out. Granted there are reasons we spend that money and if you know what I'm refering to you know why. But this is the way things are going. COMMS, EW and BFT technologies are critical considerations if you want to be modern. These things are real force multipliers and when we are talking about such a small number of tanks, only 140, you need this stuff to a certain extent. Now, I know Eastern tanks can be had with some pretty kick azz active protection systems and secure comms but this does futher complicate things logistically and can introduce interoperability issues that need to be worked out. You can have the biggest baddest tank, but if it can't talk to allies or reliably communicate with others then its lost a great deal of capability. It takes cold hard cash to work these kinds of issues out and we have had to do it on A LOT of vehicles. Again, its not a show stopper for a T-90, T-84 or other non US tank but it is something that would have to be considered. SHOOT, MOVE, COMMUNICATE. The Shooting part is often the easiest.

-DA
Yes, these are the most critical aspects when operating on the battlefield, but they can shoe horn in any type of communications networking system that they want, example being - people were a little shocked during the first U.S Gulf war when some of the Iraqi tanks were set up with U.S radios along with Vincent devices. Surely some of our new NATO partners are operating with modern communication networking systems on board their older T- series tanks. Have you seen the cost of a M1A2 upgrade to SEP, all I can say is HOLY S_IT.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Could you elaborate on what BFT technologies are? It is not an acronym that I am familiar with.

-Cheers

BFT=Blue Force Tracking.

Most coalition members use some form of it. The specials do at a minimum

It can be at individual or unit level. Think of it as a variation of IFF.

In the ADF's case, it means we can track our units in real time - esp important for strat and tactical awareness as well as DA events.
 

V4.SKUNK

New Member
Oh? They have ammunition problems?

As for being expensive, with a 4 million pound price tag that puts them at over 8 million per unit. T90 is ~3mil and M1 ~5Mil i thought.

There are no problems with CR2's L30 and ammo in Iraq.......This is the first i've heard about this...I've been in the Army for nearly 5 years...

CR2 would be the most expensive tank if it were for sale, until at least that new Japanese tank is produced...

EDIT:I've read a little more of this thread and have to say:
CR2 is not getting the L55 gun any more as CR2 will need redesigning to fit the 1 piece ammo in the hull and turret, it's simply too expensive to do this, there is talk of new ammo being developed for the L30 instead, as the current ammo was designed for the old L11(CR1), L30 is a much more capable gun, the specs of this gun are still a secret...
 

Waylander

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Design new ammo?
There isn't even an ammunition factory left in the UK.
And there is nobody out there who produces two piece ammo for 120mm rifled guns.
The costs for developing new ammo for the L30 and getting a new production line online would be immense.
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
There are no problems with CR2's L30 and ammo in Iraq.......This is the first i've heard about this...I've been in the Army for nearly 5 years...

CR2 would be the most expensive tank if it were for sale, until at least that new Japanese tank is produced...

EDIT:I've read a little more of this thread and have to say:
CR2 is not getting the L55 gun any more as CR2 will need redesigning to fit the 1 piece ammo in the hull and turret, it's simply too expensive to do this, there is talk of new ammo being developed for the L30 instead, as the current ammo was designed for the old L11(CR1), L30 is a much more capable gun, the specs of this gun are still a secret...
That is in fact a false statement, L16A1 propellant charges have in fact given inaccuracy issues when firing Charm three ammunition, isnt L27 and L27A1 designed for L30. you also have designed a L30A1. I will not even go into the Challenger 2 trials conducted by the Greeks who in fact found accuracy issues with a wide array of projectiles, the issue is the charges when fired during extreme temperatures, just ask yourself why the Arjun went with a full size combustable cartridge, I would agree with you that a design change would have to be done to the rear of the turret for a bustle loading system, but this should not be a show stopper or cost loads of money for this upgrade, and why even place a bulk supply of ammunition in the hull, not saying that it cannot be done because it can be done with the safety feature of blowoff panels as demonstrated on a XK2.

Challenger 2 not going with a L55 was decided when.
 

Yasin20

New Member
I would have thought they'd buy something more along the lines of the T80's which are still produced in the Ukraine, or the T90's produced by russia at the moment. The T90 is about half the price of an M1 and is Diesel rather then Turbine powered, so it would probably be easier to maintain.

But i guess its the decision of the Iraqi government and their US Advisors. Maybe they got scared off the T90 because its a T72 Derivative :cool:
if i recommend a tank for iraq it would be the T84 yatagon its better then the T90 and its good for all conditions and a good gun 120mm smoothe bore gun L50
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
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The problem of course is that like the M1, the T-90 has been exported a number of times, and is known to be reliable and for delivery to be on relatively on time. The T-84 has not yet entered serial production. So in essence Iraq would be paying for the tank and the additional costs associated with opening a new production line (sort of like India did with the original T-90 deal).
 

skum2747

New Member
Does anyone here feel that letting Iraq have one of the most powerful tanks in the world is somewhat disturbing for any reason? I am just curious.
 

Feanor

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Does anyone here feel that letting Iraq have one of the most powerful tanks in the world is somewhat disturbing for any reason? I am just curious.
Not at all. I mean Saudis have them, and they're quite a bit more unpleasant then the current Iraqi government. Not to mention that the variant they're likely to get would be M1A1. I don't see the M1A2, never mind SEP, being sold to them. And it's only 140 units. Less then a single armored division.
 
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