Colombia has been battling left-wing insurgents
for more than four decades and enjoys close U.S. logistical and intelligence support. Venezuela's military lacks combat experience but its air force has superior technology. Ecuador fought a monthlong border war with Peru in 1995.
COLOMBIA (includes army, navy, air force)
Regular troops: 254,300
Reservists: 61,900
National Police: 136,000 (many combat-trained and equipped).
Hardware: 115 combat-capable aircraft, including 22 ground-attack fighters, among them Mirages and Kfirs. Four surface combat ships
Defense budget in 2007: $5.1 billion
ECUADOR (includes army, navy, air force)
Regular troops: 57,100
Reservists: 118,000.
Hardware: 57 combat-capable aircraft including 31 fighters, among them Mirages and Kfirs. Eight surface combat ships.
Defense budget in 2007: $918 million
VENEZUELA (includes army, navy, air force, national huard):
Regular troops: 115,000
Reservists: 280,000 (estimated, fighting capability unknown)
Hardware: 94 combat-capable aircraft including 68 fighter jets including Sukhois, F-16s and Mirages. Recent military purchases include 53 helicopters, two dozen SU-30 Sukhoi fighter jets and 100,000 Kalashnikov assault rifles. Six surface combat ships.
Defense budget in 2007: $2.56 billion
Source: International Institute for Strategic Studies, AP
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