Do we even know the casualty ratio? I suspect's body count is significant higher with high-casualty events like strikes on barracks, basing locations and staging areas.
We don't need to know precise casualty ratios. Just OSINT shows us massive amounts of losses for Russia, and Russia doesn't show as many casualties for Ukrainians.
Same OSINT could show us a trend of fewer Russian casualties, and more Ukrainian ones.
I trust Oryx on the numbers, and IIRC he does take Russian media footage into account.
Would you be able to elaborate on this? What do you envision?
Russia already lost too many forces in its offensives so far. So it will likely avoid an offensive as much as possible, and instead will focus on defense.
What further supports a more defensive Russian posture is the fact that Russia is numerically disadvantaged in enemy territory.
So in whatever territory Russia has occupied, it will likely try to dig in and wait for a Ukrainian offensive and thin their better trained and equipped units.
Universal law is defensive posture takes fewer resources than an offensive one, so makes sense.
This way also Russia will at least score some victory - territorial gains.
You don't think they will attempt to encircle the large force grouping in the East? I don't think this can be a small and slow push.
I think they will. Hence I said they will be very selective with any offensive. Some offensives when there is opportunity, and otherwise defensive posture.
Do you think it will be symbolic? In my opinion the smart move would be to achieve an actual strategic defeat of Ukrainian forces in the east. In my opinion pushing the Ukrainian army out of the LDNR would not be a victory at all. It would essentially be a defeat.
Humiliation is a powerful political tool and burden.
Putin was humiliated in Ukraine. Even if he wanted to pull out, he can't do that without some victory. So Russia needs some symbolic victory to rally the audience at home.
This is very common for dictatorships, tyrannies, or just about anywhere where media freedom doesn't exist.
Take the 2006 Lebanon war for example. Hezbollah's defeat was total. Militarily they could not score a single victory.
But they convinced their audience that Israel was there not to retrieve the kidnapped soldiers, or because of unwanted escalation, but to occupy Lebanon and enslave its people.
So when the ceasefire came into effect and the IDG withdrew, they claimed victory, saying "they're not here so we won!".
Biden talked about it for quite some time - on how to let Putin save face so he can withdraw whenever he wishes.