Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates 2.0

GregorZ

Member
Satirical question, but could this fleet pose a real threat to the current RNZN? Would they be able to stop it?
Interesting answers so far, thankyou! Fascinating to think that at time of comparison the countries had similar populations, yet 110 years of technological advances, the results aren’t as crystal clear as one would think!
 

seaspear

Well-Known Member
There is strategic logic in Australia building a sovereign semiconductor plant, because if the PRC does successfully blockade / conquer Taiwan, that is a very significant amount of semiconductor manufacturing capability removed from the market. The costs $60 billion you cite is I think somewhat extravagant. Maybe $6 billion would be much closer to the cost.

It's only illegal if you get caught.

"The UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) has awarded £3.95 billion (A$7.5 billion) to BAE Systems for the next phase of the UK and Australia's next-generation nuclear-powered attack submarine program."
BAE Systems wins AUKUS submarine contract - Australian Defence Magazine

So it appears that the first major AUKUS sub contract has been let.
Taiwan though has a significant lead in manufacturing of advanced micro chips and there is a strong argument that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan imperils the economic security of most advanced nations and that those nations should support Taiwan
The U.S. Has a Microchip Problem. Safeguarding Taiwan Is the Solution. - The Atlantic
 

koala

Member
Agree that the question is interesting, but I am not so certain about the conclusions.

I agree that the Mk 45 is likely more accurate and has a higher ROF, but I am skeptical about how effective the 5"/127mm shells would be vs. the armour aboard the cruisers or the battlecruiser. One has to remember that warships designed and built in that era were expected to engage in gun duels. The Mk 45 would have out-ranged the guns fitted aboard the cruisers with a max effective range of ~24 km vs. ~13 km for the 6"/50 cal. Mk XI guns which IMO is one of the two factors which would have mattered. The other being how effective the 5"/127 mm shells would have been against the various thicknesses of armour. If the RNZN frigates could maintain a distance from the cruisers, then they would likely overcome the cruisers in time. The ROF difference I believe would work to to being negligible in the end, whilst the Mk 45's have a higher ROF (at least when using ready rounds, which could get exhausted after a few minutes) of up to 20 rounds/min, the cruisers themselves have more guns each with a ROF of 5-7 rounds/min. If a cruiser could manage to get three of their 6" guns to bear, that would be a ROF of 15-21 rounds/min and with three cruisers vs. two frigates... it easily be that the cruisers could manage a greater volume of fire, assuming they could get within range.

Similarly, I am not so certain that a Penguin AShM could manage to achieve a mission kill vs the battlecruiser, since the design again was from an era where naval gun battles were expected as well as there being significantly less of the modern sensors and electronics. No question that the 120 kg warhead would do damage, but I am much less certain that it could inflict enough damage, in critical areas of a warship from that era, that would effectively neutralize it. If the NZDF actually has any Penguin AShM that could be fired (there is some question of what the inventory is, what condition it is in, and whether or not NZ has ever actually test-fired it) then a max of two could be fitted at once. In order to effectively disable the main guns of the battlecruiser both normal and backup fire control positions would need to be disabled, and there would still be 16 4" guns fitted to the superstructure which could be used as well.

Such an engagement would come down to whether or not the RNZN could maintain the distance from the cruisers and battlecruiser, and would the stocks of ordnance be sufficient to hold out whilst damage was being inflicted. If the battlecruiser was able to close range with the RNZN frigates, then the contest would essentially be decided. The speed of the battlecruiser was quite close to that of the frigates, and the 12"/50 cal. Mk X guns had a range of ~18.5 km, so things would get quite dicey for the frigates. They would have little opportunity to fire the Mk 45's since they would need to be on a heading away from the battlecruiser in order to maintain the distance, which would put the Mk 45's out of a useful firing arc whilst there would be multiple potential firing arcs from the battlecruiser and cruisers.
I wonder how the Green Ghost would go against both, the greyhound doing 36 knots@40 years old, just showed how well the engineers looked after ships in the day.
HMAS Hobart's Final Voyage, Speed Trial 36 knots - YouTube
Source- You Tube
Never get sick of watching this greyhound of the sea that could pack a punch!!
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I wonder how the Green Ghost would go against both, the greyhound doing 36 knots@40 years old, just showed how well the engineers looked after ships in the day.
HMAS Hobart's Final Voyage, Speed Trial 36 knots - YouTube
Source- You Tube
Never get sick of watching this greyhound of the sea that could pack a punch!!

Old ships……doing an end around of a USN task group in the South China Sea we once kept up a speed of over thirty knots for 24 hours. She rattled and shook a bit!
 
ahem,,, semiconductors are light... they fit in an aircraft... You can, and I have personally,,, traveled from Australia to south america,, and you fly over Antarctica,, just route the plane south save yourself a few tens of billions of dollars,, just saying
 

Bob53

Well-Known Member
Agree that the question is interesting, but I am not so certain about the conclusions.

I agree that the Mk 45 is likely more accurate and has a higher ROF, but I am skeptical about how effective the 5"/127mm shells would be vs. the armour aboard the cruisers or the battlecruiser. One has to remember that warships designed and built in that era were expected to engage in gun duels. The Mk 45 would have out-ranged the guns fitted aboard the cruisers with a max effective range of ~24 km vs. ~13 km for the 6"/50 cal. Mk XI guns which IMO is one of the two factors which would have mattered. The other being how effective the 5"/127 mm shells would have been against the various thicknesses of armour. If the RNZN frigates could maintain a distance from the cruisers, then they would likely overcome the cruisers in time. The ROF difference I believe would work to to being negligible in the end, whilst the Mk 45's have a higher ROF (at least when using ready rounds, which could get exhausted after a few minutes) of up to 20 rounds/min, the cruisers themselves have more guns each with a ROF of 5-7 rounds/min. If a cruiser could manage to get three of their 6" guns to bear, that would be a ROF of 15-21 rounds/min and with three cruisers vs. two frigates... it easily be that the cruisers could manage a greater volume of fire, assuming they could get within range.

Similarly, I am not so certain that a Penguin AShM could manage to achieve a mission kill vs the battlecruiser, since the design again was from an era where naval gun battles were expected as well as there being significantly less of the modern sensors and electronics. No question that the 120 kg warhead would do damage, but I am much less certain that it could inflict enough damage, in critical areas of a warship from that era, that would effectively neutralize it. If the NZDF actually has any Penguin AShM that could be fired (there is some question of what the inventory is, what condition it is in, and whether or not NZ has ever actually test-fired it) then a max of two could be fitted at once. In order to effectively disable the main guns of the battlecruiser both normal and backup fire control positions would need to be disabled, and there would still be 16 4" guns fitted to the superstructure which could be used as well.

Such an engagement would come down to whether or not the RNZN could maintain the distance from the cruisers and battlecruiser, and would the stocks of ordnance be sufficient to hold out whilst damage was being inflicted. If the battlecruiser was able to close range with the RNZN frigates, then the contest would essentially be decided. The speed of the battlecruiser was quite close to that of the frigates, and the 12"/50 cal. Mk X guns had a range of ~18.5 km, so things would get quite dicey for the frigates. They would have little opportunity to fire the Mk 45's since they would need to be on a heading away from the battlecruiser in order to maintain the distance, which would put the Mk 45's out of a useful firing arc whilst there would be multiple potential firing arcs from the battlecruiser and cruisers.
Makes me ask if those ships were that tough against modern weapons why don’t they build modern ships to the same level?
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Makes me ask if those ships were that tough against modern weapons why don’t they build modern ships to the same level?
Mission kill.

These ships may or may not have had immune zones against certain weapons at certain trajectories at certain ranges, across certain parts of the platform referred to as the "vitals".

The vitals were usually the machinery, magazines/shell rooms, maybe some weapon stations, firecontrol and command. As technology improved the immune zones shrank and the volume that required protection increased.

Instead of an armoured conning tower there were now CICs and AICs (command centres) instead of armoured range finders there were radars, optronics etc of much larger volume. None of which could be easily protected.
 

T.C.P

Well-Known Member
Makes me ask if those ships were that tough against modern weapons why don’t they build modern ships to the same level?
Well, I am no expert but missile boats from the 1970s with their old Silkworm ASHMs would be able to comfortably take out these behemoths without even having to come into their effective ranges.

If such heavily armoured but non Air defense ships were built all we would need to counter them would be anti shipping missiles with bigger warheads. Without any sort of EW or hard countermeasures to worry about, a simple missile with simple electornics and big warhead would do the trick.
 
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devo99

Well-Known Member
I wonder how the Green Ghost would go against both, the greyhound doing 36 knots@40 years old, just showed how well the engineers looked after ships in the day.
HMAS Hobart's Final Voyage, Speed Trial 36 knots - YouTube
Source- You Tube
Never get sick of watching this greyhound of the sea that could pack a punch!!
It will never cease to frustrate me that one of the DDGs wasn't turned into a museum.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Old ships……doing an end around of a USN task group in the South China Sea we once kept up a speed of over thirty knots for 24 hours. She rattled and shook a bit!
I always felt that USN steam machinery from pre WW2 to the end of the steam era was as good as any and better than most. They hit the nail on the head when the era of increased pressure and double reduction turbines came about.
 

BPFP

Member
I wonder how the Green Ghost would go against both, the greyhound doing 36 knots@40 years old, just showed how well the engineers looked after ships in the day.
HMAS Hobart's Final Voyage, Speed Trial 36 knots - YouTube
Source- You Tube
Never get sick of watching this greyhound of the sea that could pack a punch!!
I remember when one of the USN Adams, USS Cochrane, visited Sydney in the late 1970s, there was a media report that she was the fastest of the class in the US fleet, and that she was going to try her luck against her RAN sisters (which were also said to be very fast). Never heard if that happened or how it went. Does anyone happen to know?
 
Although not confirmed, it looks like the first leaks of the surface fleet review are out.

The navy would receive a major firepower boost through the addition of three heavily armed air warfare destroyers under a plan being considered by the federal government.

Sources briefed on the findings of a review of the navy’s surface fleet, which was delivered to Defence Minister Richard Marles last week, said it had recommended slashing the planned number of Hunter-class frigates from nine to six
The surface fleet review, led by retired US vice-admiral William Hilarides, is said to call for the final three frigates to be replaced by air warfare destroyers, which could carry up to five times as many missiles as the Hunter-class ships.

“Hilarides definitely backed a further destroyer-type capability,” a source briefed on the contents of the review but not authorised to speak publicly said.
The review is also said to recommend acquiring three to six corvette-style ships, in line with the defence strategic review’s recommendation that the national fleet should have a mix of larger and smaller navy combatants.
This suggests that many of the observations made by others here are correct - final 3 Hunters replaced with Destroyers as well as adding 3-6 "corvettes".

Other than the timing for the destroyers, nothing on timing, conops or about the Arafuras so far.

Doesn't seem like much will happen quickly unless Lurrssen/Civmec is switching from Arafura to "corvette" (whatever that means).
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
Although not confirmed, it looks like the first leaks of the surface fleet review are out.







This suggests that many of the observations made by others here are correct - final 3 Hunters replaced with Destroyers as well as adding 3-6 "corvettes".

Other than the timing for the destroyers, nothing on timing, conops or about the Arafuras so far.

Doesn't seem like much will happen quickly unless Lurrssen/Civmec is switching from Arafura to "corvette" (whatever that means).
Arghhhhh
The mystery continues.

The very long term stuff could still go many ways regardless of what is announced in 2023/24

It's the decisions, if any regarding change within the next eight to ten years that I'd like to know.
More leaks in the weeks / months ahead may give an indication of the RANs future reality.
Or maybe we just have to wait till mid next year.

Interesting times

Regards S
 
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koala

Member
I remember when one of the USN Adams, USS Cochrane, visited Sydney in the late 1970s, there was a media report that she was the fastest of the class in the US fleet, and that she was going to try her luck against her RAN sisters (which were also said to be very fast). Never heard if that happened or how it went. Does anyone happen to know?
Sad day, wish we had em now with upgraded radar and a 32 cell Mk 41, not the slightest bit of rust when it retired.

HMAS Hobart's Decommissioning Ceremony - YouTube
 

Bob53

Well-Known Member
Extract of an article on the Naval Review in the SMH tomorrow. speculation? Maybe but sorta kinda sounds along the lines that have been discussed publicly. Swapping 3 Hunters for 3 X Hunter hulled DDGs with up to 5 X the number of missile cells ? And 3-9 corvettes ?


Sources briefed on the findings of a review of the navy’s surface fleet, which was delivered to Defence Minister Richard Marles last week, said it had recommended slashing the planned number of Hunter-class frigates from nine to six, as current shipbuilding projects face cost overruns of up to $20 billion.


The Hunter-class frigates have blown out in size and cost since the program was announced in 2018, with critics saying the ships’ lack of missile cells would leave them seriously under-gunned in any conflict.


The surface fleet review, led by retired US vice-admiral William Hilarides, is said to call for the final three frigates to be replaced by air warfare destroyers, which could carry up to five times as many missiles as the Hunter-class ships.


“Hilarides definitely backed a further destroyer-type capability,” a source briefed on the contents of the review but not authorised to speak publicly said.


These ships could be made at Adelaide’s Osborne shipyards using the same hull as the Hunter-class frigates under a proposal to be submitted by BAE Systems, the British defence firm that designed the Hunter-class ships.


The review is also said to recommend acquiring three to six corvette-style ships, in line with the defence strategic review’s recommendation that the national fleet should have a mix of larger and smaller navy combatants.
 

Reptilia

Well-Known Member
Although not confirmed, it looks like the first leaks of the surface fleet review are out.







This suggests that many of the observations made by others here are correct - final 3 Hunters replaced with Destroyers as well as adding 3-6 "corvettes".

Other than the timing for the destroyers, nothing on timing, conops or about the Arafuras so far.

Doesn't seem like much will happen quickly unless Lurrssen/Civmec is switching from Arafura to "corvette" (whatever that means).

Quickest way to get everything probably
Overseas-3 Hobarts and 3-6 ALFA 3000(the deal from a couple of years back for $10 billion)
SA-6 Hunters(reduced from 9) followed by 3-6 Hunter DDG or 3-6 Type 83.
WA-6 MCM(Luerssen) based off Arafura (switch to navantia) 0-3 ALFA 3000, Littoral and 3 JSS


more than likely though...
No Overseas build
SA-6 Hunters + 3-6 Hunter DDG
WA-6 C90
 

Reptilia

Well-Known Member
Quickest way to get everything probably
Overseas-3 Hobarts and 3-6 ALFA 3000(the deal from a couple of years back for $10 billion)
SA-6 Hunters(reduced from 9) followed by 3-6 Hunter DDG or 3-6 Type 83.
WA-6 MCM(Luerssen) based off Arafura (switch to navantia) 0-3 ALFA 3000, Littoral and 3 JSS


more than likely though...
No Overseas build
SA-6 Hunters + 3-6 Hunter DDG
WA-6 C90

Navantia vs Babcock in the AFR
 

devo99

Well-Known Member
I don't think it's much of a surprise that the Admiral from the navy made up mostly of DDGs said we should get more DDGs.
And I agree that we need the additional air warfare capability.
If this leak is credible then the main worries I have are that the government or future government turn the 3 DDGs into a Hobart replacement instead of an addition to them.
Also that we end up acquiring corvettes which are insufficient for our geographic requirements. Ideally somebody convinces parliament that Japan's 30FFM design is a corvette or alternatively we get something like the Thaon di Revel-class "OPV" from Italy which has a range of 5,000nmi and theoretical capability of fitting 16 tactical or strike length Mk 41 VLS cells.
Points of interest are that the corvettes would apparently not involve the OPVs or more Hunters being cancelled and also that a DDG with "up to 150" VLS cells is on the table.
 
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