PRC Peoples Liberation Army Navy

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
The key point is that while the ship is not a particularly advanced Carrier by current definitions, it will serve and ensure a full compliment of trained and experienced crews and airwings, by the time the Indigenous ships and finished and put into service.
my own view is that she's going to spend a few years as a test bed for future systems as well as the focus for a change in their navy doctrine. ie they can do "great white fleet" flag showing events as well as do symbolic show and tells around their sea lanes.

I'd very pretty surprised if their next carriers look like Varyag - and I can't see them staying with soviet/russian carrier doctrine - their maritime force development is already along the lines of the USN and NATO bluewater navies.

Soviet/Russian doctrine was about a carrier running flag as part of a surface action group - not as a carrier group in its own right.

chinese force development at both the army and maritime level is heading down western constructs, their airforce structure may still reflect russian structure, but I think you can see that its moving away from that model as well. Once they transition from GCI emphasis, then we'll see significant changes.
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
my own view is that she's going to spend a few years as a test bed for future systems as well as the focus for a change in their navy doctrine. ie they can do "great white fleet" flag showing events as well as do symbolic show and tells around their sea lanes.
My guess is that the whole idea behind getting carriers is due to the possibility that some time in the future things might flare up with India in the Indian Ocean and that carriers would be used to escort chinese shipping in the area as well as to ensure that access throught the Straits of Melaka for Chinese shipping carrying oil home, is not disrupted.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
My guess is that the whole idea behind getting carriers is due to the possibility that some time in the future things might flare up with India in the Indian Ocean and that carriers would be used to escort chinese shipping in the area as well as to ensure that access throught the Straits of Melaka for Chinese shipping carrying oil home, is not disrupted.
china 5-700 years ago used to use her navy to escort merchant fleets, so sloc protection is of high visibility while her economy is dependant on international trade etc....
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
china 5-700 years ago used to use her navy to escort merchant fleets, so sloc protection is of high visibility while her economy is dependant on international trade etc....
Seen in that light, why have there been concerns raised by certain parties regarding the PLANs sole carrier, and concerns regarding its possible use when this sole carrier and even 2 more in the near future, poses no threat to the USNs command of the Pacific?
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Seen in that light, why have there been concerns raised by certain parties regarding the PLANs sole carrier, and concerns regarding its possible use when this sole carrier and even 2 more in the near future, poses no threat to the USNs command of the Pacific?
It's not a military issue in isolation, its about latent intent

eg if France or the UK had territorial disputes in the Spratlys, had been involved with maritime disputes to the extent of exchange of fire or France and UK had decided to do a Tiananmen on protesters in the burrows or "brixton" with the corresponding outcomes, then I guess the same concerns would be leveled at them

3 carrier groups is not a threat to the US, but I bet its seen as concerning for the Philipines, Vietnam, Malaysia and everyone else who has claims in the Spratlys - and who have exchanged fire with the chinese over the last 30 years.

Brasil, India, Argentina, Spain, Italy all have more experience in managing carriers, but we don't see them as latent threats to their neighbours either....
 
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Schumacher

New Member
..............It shouldn't be surprising that china is and will continue to saying "F22 is useless, aircraft carrier is useless,..." whilst building J20 and her own aircraft carrier etc...

:):):)
Don't know about carriers, but saying F22 is useless sounds reasonable now. :D
 

Toptob

Active Member
First off I want to say, please stop speculating about what reason could have driven the Chinese to build a carrier. Every reason or conflict you and I think of will have been considered by the Chinese. BUT it is irrelevant to rank to rank them because whether it is in the spratly's, or in the North or if it is concerning the Korea's the presence of a Chinese carrier will have a significant impact. Politically it's also an important asset that concerns everyone. So the Chinese don't want a carrier to project force into the Indian ocean OR the pacific. Chinese carriers will project force everywhere China wants it just like the American ones.

What eludes me is the Chinese plan for their next carriers. gf0012 has some good points about their design and doctrine. However why would they reverse engineer the SU-33 for all that money if they are switching to CATOBAR for their next carriers? It seems to me that operating a ski jump would be easyer than operating and designing a catapult system.

Ofcoarse I am no expert, but to me it seems like a smart step to design an build a carrier first, they just hung some equipement on this one. I think it would be much faster to design and build a STOBAR carrier and operate aircraft they actually have. And don't go saying the eurofighter only needs a new undercarriage, it will take a lot more to design, build and operate an aircraft that is launched by a catapult whatever Eurofighter say. For a CATOBAR carrier they will also need all new procedures and lots of training. But why I think it would be stupid to switch is because all the money they've spent on building a STOBAR carrier and equipment and operate just one such a carrier :S.

But what do I know... whatever shape Chinese carrier doctrine and operations take, I am sure it will be a uniquely Chinese one.
 

wormhole

New Member
It boils down to the cost-benefit analysis. Yes, CATOBAR carriers cost more but they can also do more so it really depends on how the Chinese intend to use them.
 

tphuang

Super Moderator
They pospone the coming out date of the carrier because of technical problems.
nope, it was a complete rumour. Anyone who saw a picture of Varyag at that time would know it wasn't ready in a week.

IIRC there was a PLA(N) destroyer port visit to Auckland, NZ either last year or earlier this year. The RNZN has IIRC done a couple of port visits to China over recent years. So that destroyer coming here would have had a long voyage to quote Bilbo Baggins "there and back again". I also know the PLA(N)was having a shoot-ex with the RAN not long ago.
yep, they have been doing that a lot recently. In fact, I've stated this to be one of the reasons that PLAN would want a carrier. It can be used for soft power. They were quite MIA in 2004 Tsunami, because they didn't have the ships. You have seen PLAN parading their new Type 920 hospital ship to countries all around Indian Ocean to promote good will. They have also sent 998 to Gulf of Aden and it could be used for disaster relief. And certainly if there is another disaster in the neighbourhood, PLAN will be able to send in a carrier to help out.

In 2006 I said it would be 5 years before she went to trials

and here we are......
very impressive. Any reason for that estimation? At that time, I was just looking at it sitting outside of Dalian and not sure what they had in plan for it.

my own view is that she's going to spend a few years as a test bed for future systems as well as the focus for a change in their navy doctrine. ie they can do "great white fleet" flag showing events as well as do symbolic show and tells around their sea lanes.

I'd very pretty surprised if their next carriers look like Varyag - and I can't see them staying with soviet/russian carrier doctrine - their maritime force development is already along the lines of the USN and NATO bluewater navies.

Soviet/Russian doctrine was about a carrier running flag as part of a surface action group - not as a carrier group in its own right.

chinese force development at both the army and maritime level is heading down western constructs, their airforce structure may still reflect russian structure, but I think you can see that its moving away from that model as well. Once they transition from GCI emphasis, then we'll see significant changes.
I can't agree with you more on this one. On the AF part, they have actually undergone a whole change in the past few years to try to move toward the Western training model. They have their own red/blue flag exercise going. PLAAF is getting confident enough about these development that they are even broadcasting it on TV now. But obviously without cooperation with Western AF, it's a lot of guess work. In fact, the recent exercise with Turkish AF was actually a great learning experience for the PLAAF pilots. I'm sure there is a lot of people at the Pentagon that's not happy about it.

As for Varyag though, do you see any military value in it after using it as test bed for the sailors and pilots? They already have a full sized model in Wuhan to train crews, test out the EM interference and such.
china 5-700 years ago used to use her navy to escort merchant fleets, so sloc protection is of high visibility while her economy is dependant on international trade etc....
Even with a carrier fleet, they'd still have a hard time with malacca straits. It's kind of interesting that they are talking to Burma about having a port to take in energy shipment. It seems to me that just protecting the energy route from Africa and Middle East to a port in Burma/Bangladesh/Pakistan would be far easier than having to protect the entire sea lane to South China.

It's not a military issue in isolation, its about latent intent

eg if France or the UK had territorial disputes in the Spratlys, had been involved with maritime disputes to the extent of exchange of fire or France and UK had decided to do a Tiananmen on protesters in the burrows or "brixton" with the corresponding outcomes, then I guess the same concerns would be leveled at them
every country makes mistakes.
3 carrier groups is not a threat to the US, but I bet its seen as concerning for the Philipines, Vietnam, Malaysia and everyone else who has claims in the Spratlys - and who have exchanged fire with the chinese over the last 30 years.

Brasil, India, Argentina, Spain, Italy all have more experience in managing carriers, but we don't see them as latent threats to their neighbours either....
I'm not sure if Vietnam/China dispute will be resolved, but I think China could get the situations resolved with other ASEAN countries. Just looking at the current Chinese economic/financial power, I think it's very reasonable to expect great economic integration of China with ASEAN countries in the future. And with the decline in American and Japanese economy, they will slowly drift out of the picture. After that, it's just the military establishment in these countries which would be more pro-Western help. China just has to learn from its mistakes of the past couple of years of throwing around its weight too much too fast and actually work something out with its neighbours. If there is any region can embrace Chinese leadership, this would be it.

It boils down to the cost-benefit analysis. Yes, CATOBAR carriers cost more but they can also do more so it really depends on how the Chinese intend to use them.
China is going completely down the USN model.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
very impressive. Any reason for that estimation? At that time, I was just looking at it sitting outside of Dalian and not sure what they had in plan for it.
it was based on heavy military vessel build times for first of class

I can't agree with you more on this one. On the AF part, they have actually undergone a whole change in the past few years to try to move toward the Western training model. They have their own red/blue flag exercise going. PLAAF is getting confident enough about these development that they are even broadcasting it on TV now. But obviously without cooperation with Western AF, it's a lot of guess work. In fact, the recent exercise with Turkish AF was actually a great learning experience for the PLAAF pilots. I'm sure there is a lot of people at the Pentagon that's not happy about it.
I would think NATO are also unhappy about it. I can't say that Erdogan is doing much good in the long run for Turkey, trust is a hard thing to recover and Erdogan has depleted his currency of goodwill.

As for Varyag though, do you see any military value in it after using it as test bed for the sailors and pilots? They already have a full sized model in Wuhan to train crews, test out the EM interference and such.
Its still a viable combat asset even though its a mule. The impact is more about softpower over deliverable military power IMO

Even with a carrier fleet, they'd still have a hard time with malacca straits. It's kind of interesting that they are talking to Burma about having a port to take in energy shipment. It seems to me that just protecting the energy route from Africa and Middle East to a port in Burma/Bangladesh/Pakistan would be far easier than having to protect the entire sea lane to South China.
Well, Chinese interests run the Panama Canal, so she can come in the other way if the Straits are ever contained by India or the tri-partnership elects to restrict military vessel access for whatever reason...

every country makes mistakes.
true, but the issues are beyond Tiananmen....

I'm not sure if Vietnam/China dispute will be resolved, but I think China could get the situations resolved with other ASEAN countries. Just looking at the current Chinese economic/financial power, I think it's very reasonable to expect great economic integration of China with ASEAN countries in the future. And with the decline in American and Japanese economy, they will slowly drift out of the picture. After that, it's just the military establishment in these countries which would be more pro-Western help. China just has to learn from its mistakes of the past couple of years of throwing around its weight too much too fast and actually work something out with its neighbours. If there is any region can embrace Chinese leadership, this would be it.
There is some latent mistrust, at the moment the relationships are reluctant financial ones of convenience, and you'd be well aware of the asian issue of being bullied and losing face - Chinas handling of the Spratlys and territorial disputes further north is making some nervous. Japan has obviously decided that ASW needs to be reinvigorated etc.... Sth Korea, for all the trade benefits is still ambivalent about Chinas management

China is going completely down the USN model.
and the US green, and the US pale blue, and the US black model. Basically she's abandoned the Russian concept of the RMA and is modelling the US across a number of areas. In fact one could argue that she's modernised Truman/Eisenhowers model of maximising the benefits of a strong economy by building up infrastructure (national highways, rail, civil air training) and spending on the military while the good times last.
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
So the Chinese don't want a carrier to project force into the Indian ocean OR the pacific.
Chinese carriers will project force everywhere China wants it just like the American ones.
True the Chinese will use the carrier anywhere it has to but at present the Chinese do not have a need to project power globally, only in certain key areas that it deems to be of strategic importance, that is the key difference. The Chinese are aware than in case of a major conflict, Chinese shipping carrying oil and other vital supplies back from the Middle East will be very vulnerable to U.S. or Indian interdiction. Together with that fact and that China is already in competition with India for influence and access to vital supplies , we can safely speculate that the Indian Ocean will be of more importance and a much more likely operating area for carriers than say the Atlantic or the Med.......
 

tphuang

Super Moderator
and the US green, and the US pale blue, and the US black model. Basically she's abandoned the Russian concept of the RMA and is modelling the US across a number of areas. In fact one could argue that she's modernised Truman/Eisenhowers model of maximising the benefits of a strong economy by building up infrastructure (national highways, rail, civil air training) and spending on the military while the good times last.
I was reflecting a little on this a couple of night ago on my blog. Back when Deng Xiaoping first took over, China was facing the Soviet encirclement threat. It could not have been a easy decision for him at that time to cut down on military spending year after year even though the army pretty much put him in control. Looking back now, it's easy for us who grew up in capitalistic economy to say that you have to develop the economy and civilian technology first, which would benefit the military. Deng had spent half of his life as a soldier and the other half of his life as a communist bureaucrat. It takes quite some foresight for a man like that to realize what he did.
 

designeraccd

New Member
Now that the x-Varyag has returned to Dalien from her maiden voyage, under POWER, one wonders what produced that power? I assume the Ukraine was a bit less than completely truthful when they said she was sold, sans powerplant?

If not..what is providing her propulsion? DFO :confused:
 

designeraccd

New Member
This pic of her approaching her usual berth has also surfaced.

I still wonder what her powerplant is? Why do I think it is effectively identical to the Kunetsov's? The "AIR" sure reminds me of when we lived in Los Angeles in the early to mid 70s......... DFO :D

????????? I attached a photo of the carrier, but I'm seeing a camo'd hummer??? WHY? :confused:
 
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My2Cents

Active Member
Now that the x-Varyag has returned to Dalien from her maiden voyage, under POWER, one wonders what produced that power? I assume the Ukraine was a bit less than completely truthful when they said she was sold, sans powerplant?

If not..what is providing her propulsion? DFO :confused:
Undoubtedly stream power per her original design. China has had 9 years to cobble something up they could shoehorn into the space, a bigger problem would have been constructing the reducing gears. But none of these would have been a major problem, China is now one of the world’s top producers of heavy machinery.

I’ll bet that most of the delay was result of intractable arguments between opposing groups on what and how the x-Varyag should work / be used. Each group with enough influence to stop the other(s) from going ahead, but not enough to force their will. Someone higher up probably stepped in and said “She sails on this day, or all your heads roll!” to finally get her to sea. That would explain why some of her equipment seems missing. :argue
 

koxinga

Well-Known Member
I assume the Ukraine was a bit less than completely truthful when they said she was sold, sans powerplant?
It was never the Ukrainians that said that it was sold without propulsion, it was just the popular press.

My guess, she was sold with an inoperable propulsion system. This was taken as without engines by the press.

Large vessels, including freighters/tankers have their engines built in as part of the construction. To remove one is a major undertaking and the Ukrainian yard was not likely to cut her up just to remove the engine when they had already stopped work. Prob just left her engines incomplete and derelict.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group
I try to find out more on Type 52 C the so called Chinese Aegis. Despite all the talk of Varyag or whatever the PLAN will call her officially, as CG she'll need reliable escorts.

I still haven't found enough data on comparisons of 52C radar set against Aegis, or Her missiles (which I believe derived from S-300 ?) agains Standard Block 3. Not trying to make "this vs that" arguments, but just want to know if 52C already become reliable escort for Varyag CG just as Burke's done in USN CG.

Any you guys have reliable sources on this ?
 

StevoJH

The Bunker Group
I doubt you'd be able to find it anywhere. Somehow I doubt they would have run exercises against the USN, and unless an aegis operator gave them comparative data, no comparison could be made.
 

StingrayOZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
Any you guys have reliable sources on this ?
I dont think there will be anything definative. However AEGIS is a very capable system (I would say the best) and has evolved past being merely a layer around the ship to being a system of whole theature protection.

Sm3 I don't think is comparible to any other ship based defenced system. its the only system fired from a ship to hit a really low orbit sat. No other system I know of operates that high.

I would think S300 is more comparible to PAC3 than anything else. There are naval versions of each but are significantly different from SM2, SM6, Harpoon, Tlam. There are broadly simular types of missiles on the russian side but I have no idea how developed or which ones the chinese have.
 
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