Context & comparison for India problems —part 2
7. Many including the EU, UK, Germany, Israel, France, US, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and
Singapore have sent aid to India, to help them cope with the crisis. India's severe medical oxygen supply crisis is expected to ease by mid-May, a top industry executive told Reuters, with output rising by 25% by then.
(i) Many countries have said they will supply oxygen, diagnostic tests, treatments, ventilators and protective gear to help India at the time of crisis which World Health Organization’s chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Monday called “beyond heartbreaking.” Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany was “urgently preparing a mission of support” to help India cope with the rise in infections. “The fight against the pandemic is our common fight,” she said.
(ii) The IAF’s C-17 fleet has so far airlifted 18 Cryogenic oxygen containers from Dubai Airport and landed at Panagarh Air Base in three sorties since 26 Apr 2021. India also received a special cargo for medical aid comprising 480 BiPAPs (for breathing support), 157 ventilators, and other medical supplies from the UAE on 29 Apr 2021. This follows a call received by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar from UAE Foreign Minister HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan earlier where he expressed his solidarity with India in the wake of the worsening Covid-19 situation in the country.
(iii) An IAF C-17 landed in Singapore on 24 Apr 2021 to transport 4 cryogenic tanks to India. Further, on 28 Apr 2021, at Paya Lebar Air Base in Singapore, the Indian High Commissioner P Kumaran saw off two C-130Hs from carrying a consignment of 256 oxygen cylinders from the Singapore Government, to support India’s COVID-19 effort.
(iv) "Upon request for assistance by India, we have activated the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. The EU will do its utmost to mobilise assistance to support people of India. Our ERCC is already coordinating EU MS that are ready to provide urgently needed oxygen & medicine rapidly," tweeted Janez Lenarcic, the European Commissioner for Crisis Management.
(v) Assistance from the leading economies of the world is expected to reach in multiple phases with France this week sending 8 large Oxygen Generating Plants and 5 liquid oxygen containers. Germany will make an oxygen production plant available for 3 months along with 120 ventilators and protective equipment like KN95 masks. Australia announced that it will send 500 ventilators, 1 million surgical masks, 500,000 P2 and N95 masks for the frontline health workers.
(vi) Saudi Arabia has sent 80 MT of liquid oxygen which is currently en route via sea. "Israel is considering sending medical aid to India following the large spike in infections in the country," said Prof. Nachman Ash. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar received calls from Canadian Foreign Minister and Kuwaiti Foreign Minister to discuss ways to help India.
8. The Biden administration has also redirected its own order of AstraZeneca manufacturing supplies to India, which will allow it to make over 20 million doses of vaccine. Konyndyk told CNN that the Indian government has asked that USAID "work through the Indian Red Cross to distribute the supplies so we'll be working mainly through that channel." USAID said, "The United States deployed the first of several emergency Covid-19 relief shipments to India. Arriving in New Delhi from Travis Air Force Base on the world's largest military aircraft, the shipment includes 440 oxygen cylinders and regulators... In addition, on this first flight, USAID has sent 960,000 Rapid Diagnostic Tests to identify infections early to help prevent the community spread of Covid-19, and 100,000 N95 masks to protect India’s frontline healthcare heroes," the statement said.
I'm already tired of this virus.
Considering virus been around for billions of years, and flu has been around since dawn of humanity, it'll be a while.
9. Can we please avoid one-liners? To understand each other, a more in-depth discussion is needed. Like India and despite the Indonesian government’s efforts to contain the virus, Indonesia is still trapped in
an endless wave of infections. Indonesians are used to hearing a new record number of COVID-19 cases announced every single day. The government’s
halfhearted social distancing policies,
low testing rates,
poor contact tracing and
policies that prioritise the economy over people’s health have contributed to the country’s bad COVID-19 management. Instead of turning to science for answers, some of Jokowi’s ministers
recommended prayers and traditional herbal drinks. Later on this administration
preferred fixing the economy to taking care of the people, a decision that proved futile.
10. Even if you have a competent government during this COVID-19 pandemic, multiple waves of this outbreak can erase gains made. In early Apr 2021, South Korea reimposed a ban on nightclubs, karaoke bars and other nightly entertainment facilities, authorities said on Friday (Apr 9), after the
number of new COVID-19 cases surged, fanning fears over a potential fourth wave of outbreaks. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) reported 671 new cases, a day after the daily tally hit the highest level since early January, with clusters developing from churches, bars and gyms, mostly in the greater Seoul area. Total infections rose to 108,269, with 1,764 deaths so far.
11. Likewise, there are 16 community cases among the 35 new COVID-19 infections reported in Singapore as of noon on 29 Apr 2021 — there was a period of a few months where there were zero community cases in Singapore. This resurgence is the highest number of community infections in Singapore
since 11 Jul 2020, when 24 community cases were reported.
(i) There are now 8 active COVID-19 clusters, the largest of which is linked to a
nurse at Tan Tock Seng Hospital with 9 cases in all. The next largest cluster with 8 cases is linked to an
Immigration officer deployed at Changi Airport Terminal 1. 7 of the cases are his family members, including a three-year-old boy. They had all been placed on quarantine earlier.
(ii) Addressing the new variants of the COVID-19 virus, director of medical services Associate Professor Kenneth Mak said that as of 20 Apr 2021, Singapore has detected 7 local cases of the B117 (the UK variant and a variant of concern), and 1 local case of the B1351 (the South African variant). Vaccines are less effective against the B1351 (the South African variant), when compared with the original coronavirus and a variant first identified in Britain. Singapore has detected 342 imported cases with the B117, B1351, B11281 (P1), B11282 (P2) and B11283 (P3) variants, said Assoc Prof Mak. The Nigerian B1525 (has 2 changes in the spike protein, Q677H and F888L, along with the E484K mutation) and Indian B1617 (with the E484Q and L452R mutation) strains of the virus have also been detected among imported cases into Singapore, he added.
(iii) All long-term pass holders and short-term visitors who have travelled to India within the last 14 days will not be allowed to enter or transit through Singapore from 24 Apr 2021. Explaining why Singapore has tightened its border measures, Lawrence Wong said the situation in India has worsened since the start of the week. He added that the mandatory stay at home period is not “100% foolproof”, noting that any leaks among newly arrived Indian workers could possibly introduce new strains into dormitories and result in new clusters. As at 29 Apr 2021, Singapore has had 61,121 COVID-19 infections but 60,738 have these have been discharged, with 110 still in hospital and 243 in isolation. Total deaths so far is 30.