Indonesia: 'green water navy'

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
A closer look to the MLM of KRI Malahayati 362.
Its a quite deep modernisation, with new propulsion, dieselgenerator overhauled, new CMS, renovated interior and it seems that the Bofors 40 mm is now guided/remotely operated, but im not sure.
The Bofors 120 mm gun also works properly. I just wonder where they get the ammunition from. Maybe Bofors keeps producing the 120 mm shells for the last 120 mm costumer.
 

Ahmad

Active Member
3 Van Speijk class frigates are being examined now to determine whether they can actually serve more so that possible upgrade can be undertaken. Other ships are also being examined. Three Indonesian major shipbuildings are approached as well which I believe will be the place where the possible MLM will take place. Indonesian state owned electronics company, PT LEN, will also be included on the program.

 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
3 Van Speijk class frigates are being examined now to determine whether they can actually serve more so that possible upgrade can be undertaken. Other ships are also being examined. Three Indonesian major shipbuildings are approached as well which I believe will be the place where the possible MLM will take place. Indonesian state owned electronics company, PT LEN, will also be included on the program.

1. Thanks for sharing.

2. It is not about an MLM or a complete life-extension program, the Turkish delegation try to find out which ships are suitable for a weapons-uprade, and to what level.

3. Looking to post #1162, it can be true after all....

4. The Turkish delegation only checked KRI Bung Tomo 357 and KRI John Lie 358, it looks like they didnt visited KRI Usman Harun 359 because of the heavy modernisation program mentioned in post #1102 (page 56).
 
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Ahmad

Active Member
1. Thanks for sharing.

2. It is not about an MLM or a complete life-extension program, the Turkish delegation try to find out which ships are suitable for a weapons-uprade, and to what level.

3. Looking to post #1162, it can be true after all....

4. The Turkish delegation only checked KRI Bung Tomo 357 and KRI John Lie 358, it looks like they didnt visited KRI Usman Harun 359 because of the heavy modernisation program mentioned in post #1102 (page 56).
Your welcome, yup MLM is just my interpretation since I believe it doesnt make sense if Navy upgrade Van Speijk class figates without doing life-extension program since the ships themselves have already been too old.
 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
Your welcome, yup MLM is just my interpretation since I believe it doesnt make sense if Navy upgrade Van Speijk class figates without doing life-extension program since the ships themselves have already been too old.
Well, one project that becomes fixed is the torpedo-countermeasures system from Aselsan.

It seems to be for all the three Type 209/1400 Nagapasa Class submarines: "State-owned shipbuilder PT PAL will be working with engineers from Aselsan to integrate the system onboard all three Nagapasa-class boats."


Do the KRI Cakra 401 and KRI Nanggala 402 have torpedo-countermeasures? Ive never heard that they have. Even most surfacevessels do not have a TC-system, as far as i know the only surfacevessels of TNI-AL with TC-system are the Fatahillah Class frigates.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group
sorry, maybe ill insult/hurt some Alman-fans, but i dont take this guy seriously...for me its just an average sourceless fanboy.
Alman like many in Indonesian military enthusiasts forums now working on "Rumours". Thus take it as it is, just rumours. Personally speaking on Experience reading those rumours in local forums, online and media..some very small portion from time to time did turned out to be the truth.

The rest is just another Fan boys wet dreams.
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
Im sorry, maybe ill insult/hurt some Alman-fans, but i dont take this guy seriously...for me its just an average sourceless fanboy.
It is a pity that Alman Helvas does not understand the implications on submarine tonnage of what he wrote. He writes a lot but he does not have subject matter competence in many topics, including the differences in capability of the various submarine classes that operate in South East Asian Navies and the regionally superior submarines in the wider Indo-Pacific (eg. 4200 ton Taigei class, 3,407 ton Collins class and it’s planned replacements in the Attack class).

Alman like many in Indonesian military enthusiasts forums now working on "Rumours". Thus take it as it is, just rumours...

The rest is just another Fan boys wet dreams.
Agreed. Alman Helvas use rumours to cater to his military fan boy followers.

When Alman Helvas writes about acquiring 1,800 ton submarines for Indonesia (Option A) it means the TNI AL want submarines that are more capable than Malaysia’s Perdana Menteri-class submarines. Logically, it would mean that the TNI AL should not consider any French offer in the form of derivatives of the Scorpène class (even if they use a longer hull form, like the 72 metre long Brazilian Scorpène design). If the TNI AL wants Option A, it would mean the Type 214 and its derivatives or the DSME 2000, are front runners.

When Alman Helvas writes about acquiring 2,800 ton submarines for Indonesia (Option B), to me, it means the TNI AL want submarines that are more capable than Singapore’s Type 218SG (RSS Invincible) and the TNI AL intends to use a regionally superior design that rivals the technology found in the retrofitted Collins class. Logically, it would mean that the TNI AL should not consider any German offer in the form of derivatives of the Type 214. If the TNI AL wants Option B, it would mean LARGE designs like the Swedish A26 Oceanic (Extended Range) and its larger derivatives like the DSME KSS3 are front runners.

The difference in price between Option B is likely to be in excess of US$200 million more than Option A; before factoring in developmental risk of picking Option B. While AIP solutions by Sweden and Germany are both mature, only Pakistan uses the French AIP system.

Military off the shelf options for Option A, like the Type 214 reduce risk. Which is why Singapore‘s DSTA picked the 2,200 ton, 70 metre long Type 218SG and took 7 years to engage in risk reduction steps before delivery.

Tonnage and price are important as indicators of the amount of technology packed into a hull form. The new SS29 Taigei is only 100 tons heavier than the previous class but it is designed to not only be more capable but also have segregated bunk spaces for female crew operating on JMSDF submarines.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group
pity that Alman Helvas does not understand the implications on submarine tonnage of what he wrote.
I suspect some in MinDef (not TNI-AL) also not really understand on the implications of higher tonnage Submarine toward Maintenance and support. This's one of the reasons Juwono Sudarsono when become SBY first term Defense Minister was not really Keen on having Kilo. It's simply TNI-AL even PAL infrastructure has not build yet to support more than 2000 ton submarine.

Even PAL told in Media that the Submarines manufacturing and maintenance infrastructure that they're build are for Submarine up to 2000 ton. Thus up to 70+m dimensions.
That's why DSME come out with DSME 2000 design. It's not a design that ROKN will use, and they specifically stated it's a design that evolve from DSME 1400 being build for TNI-AL.

So this talk of 2800+ ton submarine, base on rumours of which Submarine contractor that being approach or already approach MinDef, seems fall to SAAB A26 or DSME KSS3. DSME already bring KSS3 design to Indodefense 2018. Indodefense 2020 on this November already postpone to April next year, thus whatever MinDef will choose can be more clear by then.

Also the talk of used Submarine. Well the idea is not much different with Used Fighters or Used Frigates, all for Interim assets to fill the gap until new products can be acquired and build. However there will be enough Political pressure if procurement of used assets has to be upgraded by Local Industry. Thus if that happens, the Submarine need to be upgrade by PAL facility just like what PAL doing right now in upgrade KRI Cakra (the first Indonesian 209).

This talk of acquisition of 2800+ ton submarine class in my opinion is part of talk when MinDef looking for Kilo, or on the talk of Su-35, Rafale, Eurofighters or F-15X. The users not really think of that (as TNI-AU need more F-16 and TNI-AL and PAL more equipped to support Submarine up to 2000 ton). It's more of thinking; My neighbors having bigger submarine or more advance Fighters. I want that also, even only few.

Not really strategic thinking in my opinion. Just a thinking not the be left behind.
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
Ananda said:
Even PAL told in Media that the Submarines manufacturing and maintenance infrastructure that they're build are for Submarine up to 2000 ton. Thus up to 70+m dimensions.
It will be illogical for the TNI AL to get a Kilo class — as it’s CMS and weapons are not compatible with the Cakra-class (Type 209/1300) or the Nagapasa-class (Type 209/1400). Indonesia’s boats are using the Kongsberg MSI-90U Mk 2 CMS along with Black Shark torpedoes and counter measures (ZOKA Decoy family).

While there are 14 Scorpène submarines are in operational service or being built, for the Chilean Navy (2 units), the Malaysian Navy (2 units), the Indian Navy (6 units), and the Brazilian Navy (4 units); the sales prospects of a French submarine to the TNI AL are poor; unless local work share is the only consideration.

If I was a betting man, TNI AL’s best bet is to get either a Korean, German or Swedish (who are motivated to ensure that the TNI AL’s existing weapons arsenals remain compatible) built submarine. Given CMS commonality advantages, I prefer that Indonesia chooses a new built Korean or German submarine.

The Indonesians can specify the Kongsberg MSI-90U Mk 2 CMS for their new boats. Given the maturity of the German Fuel Cell tech (for AIP operations) and that both German and Korean yards are working continuously; there is an assurance on quality of build on these new boats; and compatibility of CMS and weapons.

Beyond the Egyptian Navy’s fourth and final Type 209 submarine to be delivered in 2021, the Germans have a full 9 submarine order book with 3 more Type 218SGs being built. Once the Singapore order is completed, 4 Type 212CDs for the Royal Norwegian Navy and 2 Type 212CDs for the German Navy are to be built (to enter service between 2025 and 2028) — these 6 Type 212CDs are a lengthened variant for global deployments with improved range, speed and endurance — are equipped with the ORCCA CMS from a joint venture of thyssenkrupp and Kongsberg.
 
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Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
"Delivery proyek instalasi FFBNW"....its unclear if all FFBNW components are installed, but atleast we can see KRI I Gusti Ngurah Rai 332 with the Oerlikon Millennium 35 mm CIWS already installed. Photos taken from PAL


Edit:
Additional link: PT PAL Integrasikan Sistem Sensor KRI I Gusti Ngurah Rai-332
 

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Ananda

The Bunker Group

This news become hot topic in Indonesia Enthusiasts forums. Seems this's going part of join Production scheme. Before in post #1,119 I put link to PAL sites of Mitsubishi Heavy Industry team with Japanese defense ministry touring Indonesia Shipyards. According to this, this's part of follow up between Japan PM and Indonesian President in October.

According to this:

Indonesia ask for potential cooperation up to eight 30FFM design that being developed by MHI. This with four being build in Japan and four other build in Indonesia.
Seems in my opinion this's part only on built-in ships, and not related to Electronics-Sensors and Weapons. Considering the budget only 300 bio Yen.
 
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Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member

This news become hot topic in Indonesia Enthusiasts forums. Seems this's going part of join Production scheme. Before in post #1,119 I put link to PAL sites of Mitsubishi Heavy Industry team with Japanese defense ministry touring Indonesia Shipyards. According to this, this's part of follow up between Japan PM and Indonesian President in October.

According to this:

Indonesia ask for potential cooperation up to eight 30FFM design that being developed by MHI. This with four being build in Japan and four other build in Indonesia.
Seems in my opinion this's part only on built-in ships, and not related to Electronics-Sensors and Weapons. Considering the budget only 300 bio Yen.
Oh my goodness, the coming week or month we can expect a tsunami of fanboyish 'news articles' and childish youtube videos...
But this is just a plan and negotiations just started.

Im sure the 30FF/30DX design is a decent and high capability class of destoyers/destroyer escorts/frigates, but IF this program becomes reality (personally i dont think so), many components have to be changed from the original design . The CODAG propulsion with RR MT30 has to be changed to CODAD to be attractive for TNI-AL, also many weaponsystems are pure US-made, which will complicate the acquisitionprogram and the logistics.

We will see what happens, as always dont expect too much from this administration...
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group

30FFM will be more than enough for What Indonesia need. However 300 bio Yen reflect for USD 350+ Mio per ship. Which incidently also in similar ball park with per ship cost for Iver Based Frigates. So yes, I don't think it's the same 30FFM being build for JMSDF but will be adjust for TNI-AL need. I also believe it will be CODAD. All Frigates design that being circulate for TNI-AL whether Odense Iver, Naval Group FTI, or Damen Omega are offer for CODAD configuration. It will not be difficult to adjust the design from CODAG to CODAD.

This talk of 8 Frigates ships need, has been around for some time. Thus question now if they go with 8 MHI 30FFM, will there be another ships from Odense ?

For me, If Japan really want to co-op for 30FFM Frigates (well they're already shown this design in several International venue), then it's another ball game for Indonesia. Japan after all economically still one of the most Important country for Trade and Investment to Indonesia. Indonesian automobile and truck industries basically are part of Japan industrial chain.

If this deal being package for another Investment packages in infrastructure and industrial, then it's a formidable package to be challenge by other potential Frigates supplier from Netherlands, Denmark or French.

There's talk on Electric cars manufacturing from Hyundai and potentially Tesla, also Chinese also plan to provide Industrial Investment for electric commercial truck. This all part of Nickel and Battery Industrial scheme, that being plan in Indonesia. Japan I do believe want to be part of that. They don't want to lose their influence in Indonesia that being put for the last 50 years to China.

So yes, we will still have to see what will happen. However if Japan want to play the defense game with Indonesia now, it's can be more clout due to Japan influence in Indonesian economy.
 
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ChestnutTree

Active Member
Im sure the 30FF/30DX design is a decent and high capability class of destoyers/destroyer escorts/frigates, but IF this program becomes reality (personally i dont think so), many components have to be changed from the original design . The CODAG propulsion with RR MT30 has to be changed to CODAD to be attractive for TNI-AL, also many weaponsystems are pure US-made, which will complicate the acquisitionprogram and the logistics.
I genuinely doubt any ship that the TNI-AL use will be equipped with US made major subsystems. The Navy has repeatedly stated on their intent to standardize MICA for AAW. Of course we have no concrete word on what MRAD/HIMAD systems that they use but with how strong MBDA's presence here is my guess goes to Aster.

Either way, correct me if I am wrong but in theory it wouldn't be that particularly difficult to re-equip the design to use solutions from Thales or Terma/Hensoldt wouldn't it?
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group
From video on MHI 30FFM, seems MHI sold the design Internationally for export market as modular design. That's why I say in my post that if this project with MHI win, it will be different 30FFM to TNI-AL as with the ones to JMSDF.

Propulsion I believe one thing that different, and TNI-AL preference to use Euro origin Electronics and sensors and missile as other thing.
I don't know if Japan also want to sell their own sensors.
 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
Its a great offer from Japan, 8 modern advanced 130 m long frigates/destroyer escorts are more than enough to replace the old six Van Speijks.

But.....
1. Does Indonesia's government reserve enough funds for this acquisition? And if so, are the politicians willing to supply more funds to make these 8 vessels combat ready? If after the 8th vessel, no money is left over, then we only have 8 FFBNW sitting ducks warships.

2. Does the current administration really has the intention to modernize and improve Indonesia's armed forces, or do they want to continue with making TNI weak and teethless?
According to Exchange Rate Japanese Yen to US Dollar (Currency Calculator) - X-Rates
¥300.000.000.000 is $2.881.000.000.
Until now this administration doesnt show the willingness to spend $720 million on the two Odense's Iver Huitfeldts or Schelde's OMEGA ships. Or using that budget to continue with the SIGMA 10514.

So its all about political willingness.
 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
At last... a new decent video of PAL. Most videos of PAL are boring stuff about anti-Covid activities of the employees or to congratulate a politician with his birthday, but this is an interesting video of PAL.
We have here a nice birdview on KRI I Gusti Ngurah Rai 332, second frigate of the SIGMA 10514 class, which is now delivered to TNI-AL in a "battle ready configuration", so all FFBNW components seems to be installed now. Maybe the launchtubes for the VL MICA and MM40 Mk 3 are all empty, but at least the systems are installed and tested.


 
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