Light Tanks

FutureTank

Banned Member
I don't get what you want to say to me? :unknown
The radars are a normal ground radar system on a Fuchs (Wheeled APC) chassis.
The Leopards need the GSRs to acquire targets outside of their own capability. The Fuchs is not expected to operate alongside Leopards though.
So what you want is the GSR on the Leopard to really make it more 'aware'.

A heavy MBT is expensive to operate when compared to a light wheeled tank.
In what way is the MBT more expensive then a light tank, and I really don't like calling wheeled AFVs 'light tank'. For that there is another classification, the armoured car.

Why is the chance far less? If you have to do an operation like Desert Storm it comes down to a classical combined arms battle.
Desert Storm was not a 'classical' combined op. battle because only one side was using combined arms tactics.

And now give me examples why light cavalry style vehicles are better suited for a scenario of this type than a heavy force?
Ok, a little story :)

Somewhere, an insurgent army (a combination of regular army deserters, rebels, and political supporters) is manning defense lines of a position covering an approach to a regional capital.

In the capital thousands of refugees and civilians are taken hostage by the ethnic separatists who claim they will execute thousands if UN forces so much as try to assault their claimed territory.

Its night, and the guards are vigilant because they expect a convoy of UN supply trucks to approach soon with the demanded needs of the insurgent command. Indeed a large convoy had left the country's capital along the only surfaced road left undamaged.

5km away a column of white UN trucks halts on the dark highway. Suddenly the cabins and canvas cargo cavers begin to fall off the vehicles revealing AFVs. Then, the vehicles start off cross country although not a sound can be heard. They are running on their electric APUs with drivers navigating only by their night vision sights.

An insurgent guard peeres into the dark thinking he heard something. Suddenly right in front of him, a large shape appears and he is run down before he can so much as utter a scream. Firing erupts from dozens of cannons and MGs. The camp is overrun in minutes, and shell-shoked rebels are gathered in the dark by UN soldiers. They were not able to even switch on their radios to warn the regional capital that can be seen from the newly captured position.

A generator truck appears from the dark, and IFV drivers commence hooking up their vehicles to juice up the battery packs. In an hour they will be in the town, and it will be another silent assault.
 

B.Smitty

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
In what way is the MBT more expensive then a light tank, and I really don't like calling wheeled AFVs 'light tank'. For that there is another classification, the armoured car.
M1A1 - .5 miles per gallon
M8 AGS - 1 mile per gallon
M2A3 - 1.5 miles per gallon
Stryker - 5.6 miles per gallon
Bushmaster IMV - 5.9 miles per gallon
ASLAV - ?? (can't find the size of the gas tank)
M1114 - 8-11 miles per gallon

I don't like the 'light tank' label for this either.
 

FutureTank

Banned Member
M1A1 - .5 miles per gallon
M8 AGS - 1 mile per gallon
M2A3 - 1.5 miles per gallon
Stryker - 5.6 miles per gallon
Bushmaster IMV - 5.9 miles per gallon
ASLAV - ?? (can't find the size of the gas tank)
M1114 - 8-11 miles per gallon

I don't like the 'light tank' label for this either.
LAV III had 43 US gallons, but not sure if this was retained on ASLAV.

Well of course there would be difference in fuel consumption:rolleyes:
That is 'par for the course' as they say. I'm talking overall operating costs.
 

Wooki

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
the 60 mike mike (and why a 40 is good)

Since Wooki bowed out, does anyone else have penetration figures for the OTO 60mm? My recollection is it's similar to the IMI 60mm which, according to this,

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/bob_mackenzie/ArmourPenetration.htm

penetrates 120mms of RHAe @ 0 degrees @ 2km.

Most T-55 references I've seen say they have at least 180mm of armor up front.

Now a 60mm might get lucky, but i wouldn't want to count on it.

There's a reason why it hasn't been adopted very widely. It's just not enough gun for tank killing or bunker busting, and too much gun for light anti-armor work.
"My last post" LOL. Perhaps I should have said "I will bow out until the quality of posts improved." But seeing as it has;

Are the figures quoted in your link V50 figures Smitty? They smell like they are, so an IMI 60mm will punch through 120mm RHA 50% of the time, eh?

So if you believe Jane's (which I personally suspend that belief when talking about Israeli weapons, especially this IMI OTO Melara based weapon developed in '83) then either way you cut it, you are in trouble if you come up against it in your T-55. It is a threat. It can kill you, if you don't take it out.

Besides all that, If you used an odermatt eqn and assumed an impact velocity of, I dunno, say 1560 m/sec at arange of 2000m with a 30:1 L/D 12.7mm Hvy Weight Penetrator, (which the new T 60/70 just maybe, might be able to do ;)) then your penetration figures look V impressive against zeroed RHA... 333mm in fact.

Thats all kind of academic. The real issue is why would you look at the 60mm caliber as opposed to the favored ATGM option? The reason is weight and specifically weight to get within the bounds of helo transportation. Two ATGMs and the associated FCS add too much weight to a turret.

last point (that is a major consideration for me) is that 60mm will allow some guidance electronics and mechanisms to give you that "one shot, one kill" possibility. You can do it with (and it has been done) 40mm if you really wanted to, but 60 makes it easier to develop with 120 (of course) being the more appropriate option for that particular tech development stream.


...A 30mm weapon is useful in almost as many situations and you get the benefit of far greater ammunition storage and a far greater rate of fire.

A rifle will blow windows out too. A 60mm weapon is a waste IMHO. They offer little enhancement over modern rapid fire 25-40mm cannons. They cannot (to the best of my knowledge) be mounted on an RWS and this seems to be the way most modern AFV's are going, in a effort to maximise internal space and provide the greatest amount of protection for the crew.

What is the point of a slightly bigger hole in an armoured vehicle? IF a 30mm weapon is sufficient, why would a 60mm weapon be needed? The additional cost of the weapon and ammunition, the reduced rate of fire and reduced ammunition stowage are all good reasons not to bother with it. The fact that very few Countries operate FSV's with anything less than a 90-105mm weapon these days, tends to reinforce my opinion on this...
The ideal caliber, or caliber that gets "most bang for its buck" if we are talking HE on target, is the 40mm. The difference between 30 and 40 is about double the blast effect for a 10mm increase in bore size. Its great, allowing you to basically "swap out the barrel" and you still get to to stow a lot of ammo. I am not sure if there is the same dramatic and advantageous increase in performance with any of the other medium caliber weapons (including the 60mm) but the 30 to 40, yields big results, for very little cost and/or alteration to design, logistics, operations and just the way you go about doing stuff.

Just My opinon Dig', but there you go.

... or a 25/30mm more effectively than a 60.....

Physics at work......
Who's been working too hard on bio juice? :D :D

Three shots from a 40 is going to do more than any 25 or 30 on rapid fire will ever do and the 60 is going to be better then the 40, but by what margin? It (the 60) would most definitely ROCK if OTO could get the ROF back up to 120/minute.

Anyway, like I said The 40mm is my favorite for the factors listed above. I do constantly go back to the 60, though, for reasons also listed above. Kick it around, reject it, pick it up again.

conclusion:

The dynamics have changed over the last 10 years. You can't just blow the T 60/70 or similar caliber off because it is used by the Chileans. If we did pick it up, we would do it for different reasons, such as cost, versatility (smart munitions) and weight. (Rem: smart munitions for a 60 are cheaper then smart munitions for a 40.)

And thats the last time I will say "this is my last post on this":D.... promise

cheers

w
 

FutureTank

Banned Member
60mm LP weapon

Maybe this is an obvious question, but if the 60mm gunner knows he can't take an MBT out by firing on its armour (particularly frontal), why not fire on the tracks? FCS Israelis put in their AFVs is good enough to snipe, and the mobility kill is probably good enough for such a weapon :)
 

Wooki

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Maybe this is an obvious question, but if the 60mm gunner knows he can't take an MBT out by firing on its armour (particularly frontal), why not fire on the tracks? FCS Israelis put in their AFVs is good enough to snipe, and the mobility kill is probably good enough for such a weapon :)
"You don't bring a knife to a gun fight" is probably the best answer to that.

Further to what seems to be an underlying misconception within this thread; if a blue force containing MBTs loses its combined arms effectiveness through some sort of break down in doctrine/communication/ what have you, that directly benefits the red force, then the blue force is going to take casualties. So a 25mm gun, or even a 14.5mm could take out an MBT let alone a 60mm.

In other words, its not about the gun. Its about the dynamics of the engagement and the men within that engagement.

In your sceanrio FT, I wouldn't be resting my chances of success on a lucky shot, but on out maneuvering the opponent to bring the most deadly fire power to bear in the least amount of time on the weakest point of your opponent....and making sure you do all that to the other SOB before he does it to you.

cheers

w
 

FutureTank

Banned Member
"You don't bring a knife to a gun fight" is probably the best answer to that.

Further to what seems to be an underlying misconception within this thread; if a blue force containing MBTs loses its combined arms effectiveness through some sort of break down in doctrine/communication/ what have you, that directly benefits the red force, then the blue force is going to take casualties. So a 25mm gun, or even a 14.5mm could take out an MBT let alone a 60mm.

In other words, its not about the gun. Its about the dynamics of the engagement and the men within that engagement.

In your sceanrio FT, I wouldn't be resting my chances of success on a lucky shot, but on out maneuvering the opponent to bring the most deadly fire power to bear in the least amount of time on the weakest point of your opponent....and making sure you do all that to the other SOB before he does it to you.

cheers

w
Well, firstly the question was about what the 60mm LP guns are for, and I tried to answer that. I didn't say its my weapon of choice in every scenario.
Having said that, if all you have to bring to a fight is a knife, learn to use it :)
Outmanoeuvering, even manoeuvering is not always possible, particularly given the IMI weapon is mounted on an M113 :unknown
 

Wooki

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Well, firstly the question was about what the 60mm LP guns are for, and I tried to answer that. I didn't say its my weapon of choice in every scenario.
Having said that, if all you have to bring to a fight is a knife, learn to use it :)
Outmanoeuvering, even manoeuvering is not always possible, particularly given the IMI weapon is mounted on an M113 :unknown
Why would you mount a 60mm on an m113? better a cv90 or maybe an AMV, but that depends upon the recoil force and even better if it could be done through RCWS.:tasty

I guess I don't understand the m113 reference. But don't let that bother you. Wouldn't be the first time that has happened.

cheers

W
 

FutureTank

Banned Member

Manfred

New Member
That was an interesting scenario, Future Tank, and I was with you until you got to the part where all the tanks have to line up and recharge their batteries.

I would prefer a hybrid system, and all-rubber tracks, as is the case with the new Marine Corps SP artillery.

I have also seen tiny little robots on tracks and wheels, carrying a light M.G. into battle. That gave me an idea...

How about an APC that functions as a command center for these little robots, armed with very large bombs. Like the Goliath of WW2, but much faster (50-100 kph) and armed with a variety of snap-on munitions. They could carry out a mission similar to the one you describe. Several of these could be carried in and on an APC the size of a M-113.

They would not be worth much in a defensive situation, but niether are light tanks.
 

FutureTank

Banned Member
That was an interesting scenario, Future Tank, and I was with you until you got to the part where all the tanks have to line up and recharge their batteries.
I just don't see batteries becoming very efficient for a while yet, so will require support charger like the fuel trucks for combustion engines. I also don't see them being powerfull enough to last for more then 30min.
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I just don't see batteries becoming very efficient for a while yet, so will require support charger like the fuel trucks for combustion engines. I also don't see them being powerfull enough to last for more then 30min.
And if your engagement lasts longer than 30 minutes? :rolleyes:
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Who's been working too hard on bio juice? :D :D

Three shots from a 40 is going to do more than any 25 or 30 on rapid fire will ever do and the 60 is going to be better then the 40, but by what margin? It (the 60) would most definitely ROCK if OTO could get the ROF back up to 120/minute.
  • more 25/30mm cal weapons in theatre
  • 25/30mm rounds can occupy 3 times the vol of 60mm rounds - more rounds in reserve. dancing a brace of 25/30mm across the corner of a building is likely to have more structural impact (degrade a broader area of building) than one single shot 60mm. Or 3 times the ROF for a given ammo volume gives greater flexibility
  • the preference anyway is to drop the sniper by using either a main gun at the ground floor corner, or DRAGON/AT4 doing same - or recently, using a thermobaric appropriately.
There aren't too many 60mm weapons in use in theatre - and prob for a reason.
 

FutureTank

Banned Member
And if your engagement lasts longer than 30 minutes? :rolleyes:
30min is sufficient to approach (to create surprise) after that its whatever the other part of the hybrid design is, either a conventional diesel, or some other fossil fuel engine.

The battery APU would recharge from that, so it allows the crew to go 'silent' multiple times.

I imagine early application of this would require rather large battery arrays :(
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Mind if I ask an engineering question I haven't been able to find an answer to?

I have seen autocannons which have external ammo feeds. Is there a reason for that (as opposed to internal feeds)?
Do you mean external to the mounting (ie outside the armour) or external to the weapon? Can you provide a photo of what you mean?
 

rjmaz1

New Member
Three shots from a 40 is going to do more than any 25 or 30 on rapid fire will ever do and the 60 is going to be better then the 40, but by what margin? It (the 60) would most definitely ROCK if OTO could get the ROF back up to 120/minute.
Thats what im trying to say. If the 60mm gun can fire more than one round per second it would pack alot of punch.

Could even an M1 tank survive twenty 60mm rounds? While its being hit the M1 would not be able to shoot back so you could just keep shooting for half a minute just to be sure :D

So if this "Bushmaster light tank" could detect a MBT first it could technically disable it. So that 60mm gun could beat everything, 1 round for a light vehicle or up to 100 rounds for a MBT. You would never want to go head to head with a MBT but it would be good to have a 15 tonne armoured car that could take one out in the right situation.

Also regarding the battery powered tanks. My original theoretical design for a bushmaster like tank was actually a hybrid vehicle. A bit extreme but would definitely revolutionise combat.

RJMAZ1's FUTURE COMBAT VEHICLE

  1. 6 wheels, with an electric motor mounted on each hub, these electric motors also act as brakes and the vehicle has 6 wheel drive for maximum traction. Electrical motors put out instant torque and have excellent power for their weight. It could propel the tank to 100km/h quicker than a car that weighs 10% as much.
  2. The electric motors get power from batteries. These batteries are mounted between two layers of armour, like a hyrbid honeycomb armour. The batteries itself act as armour as 150mm thick heavy, yet soft Gel battery would definitely slow down the explosive particals so that the last layer of armour is not penetrated. You could loose half of your batteries and the car would still drive fine.
  3. The batteries get recharged by a small petrol engine. This engine stays at a constant speed and would dramatically increase fuel consumption. This engine can be switched off for silent running and the tank would be able to drive for 30 minutes in silence. Or be stationary for 24hours with all sensors activated.
  4. Crew would be two members sitting side by side using wrap around LCD screens displaying video footage from outside also cabable of night vision for night time driving. The guns would be controlled by head movement with a cursor being displayed on the wrap around screens to show where the gun is pointed. All tanks would be linked on a map and could even be highlighted on the main screen so they dont get attacked by friendlies. One crew member drives the tank and can control the small secondary gun to hit soft targets while driving using head movement. The second crew member controls the main gun again using head movement as well as navigates using the digital map which would reduce workload. Reverse camera's and side camera's all displayed on LCD screens.
  5. The tank would be very low to the ground, like an exotic italian sports car. The actual tops of the tyres will nearly reach the height of the tank, with only the turret slightly higher. This gives a much smaller target to hit and due to its potential high speed a larger gun would be hard to aim quick enough to hit it.
  6. The tyres would be huge metal wheels, with thin solid rubber tyres. No air so no punctures. Handling would be great due to the low centre of gravity, it would also be very stable when firing a big gun. Ride would be very firm but the actual side by side cockpit would be suspended inside the cabin to absorb the extra vibrations. Each crew member would sit on soft car like seats to reduce fatigue. With a bit of room for an extra passenger or a few bags behind the seats.
  7. Due to the huge battery capacity an add-on laser gun could be added. This is definitely a future possibility and one that only this tank could have, due to its electrical system.
  8. Total external dimensions be slightly greater than a normal family sedan, weigh 15 tonne, be highly reliable and be able to take on any target on the battlefield.

If Australia developed something like this it would sell thousands of them across the world. It would have better armour than a 30 tonne vechicle and due to its speed and size would be more surviveable than even a MBT in a suburban conflict.

Now the camera's wiring and LCD screens could be completely comercial off the shelf items. The electrical motors and generator systems are all becoming available on comercial cars. Tyres, wheels and suspension can all be made in Australia. The main gun could be a 35mm Bushmaster III or go with a larger 60mm 100 round per minute cannon. The first model's digital map could even use a navman like automotive product, and after many years turn into a digital military network. The first models gun may even be aimed with a joystick instead of head movement with the target being on a seperate screen instead of being overlayed over the main screen. Reduces complexity and has room for growth.
 
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Aussie Digger

Guest
Thats what im trying to say. If the 60mm gun can fire more than one round per second it would pack alot of punch.

Could even an M1 tank survive twenty 60mm rounds? While its being hit the M1 would not be able to shoot back so you could just keep shooting for half a minute just to be sure :D
Probably not. Would it survive 1 round? Probably. The thing shooting at it would not survive unless you've decided to stick a 60mm gun on a VERY heavily armoured vehicle, for some strange reason.

That 120mm gun would outrange your 60mm by a good 1.5-2k's and there's little reason to think you can fit better FCS and optics than are on "top of the line" MBT"s such that which are on our M1A1 AIM's.

Army considered these sorts of vehicles extensively, for YEARS under A21 and came to the conclusion that they simply are not survivable on modern battlefields and then convinced Government of this sufficiently for them to hand over $530m and buy a fleet of MBT's, when such a program was not even mentioned in the White Paper 2000.

They obviously had a pretty convincing argument, unlike most of these... :p:
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
They obviously had a pretty convincing argument, unlike most of these... :p:
The PM provided it for them. The Army said, "but we don't have an 'armoured brigade group to deploy to Iraq, Mr. P.M.'" And the PM was very embarassed. ;)

I may be a touch too cynical in my old age but the timing of the PM's announcement and the announcement to acquire the M1a1s appeared very fortiutious.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
The PM provided it for them. The Army said, "but we don't have an 'armoured brigade group to deploy to Iraq, Mr. P.M.'" And the PM was very embarassed. ;)

I may be a touch too cynical in my old age but the timing of the PM's announcement and the announcement to acquire the M1a1s appeared very fortiutious.
Even the NATO commander he was standing beside when he made that announcement seemed to have a smile on his face, IIRC... :(

Politicians and their mouths eh? If only we could figure out a way to get Johnny to publicly promise to provide a few more capabilities to the US eh???
 
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