Royal New Zealand Air Force

RegR

Well-Known Member
Well the C17 can be in Kiwi colours relatively quick. Wonder when the first A400 could be delivered if they were ordered in the next couple of months. That may work in the C17 favour maybe

But would really like to nail down the air mobility budget
I think if they went A400 they will just stick with the original plan and see out the Hs till 2020, the closing down sale is what's forcing govts hand regarding C17. Depending on how quickly (or not) they want to make a D and commit funding may work in A400s favour with bought time.

Surely they have a plan by now as in the scheme of things we are close to if not at H hour in terms of some definitive decisions.
 

kiwi in exile

Active Member
NH90 for HADR

Have been reading on another forum about NH()s being "unsuitable" (Brownlee quote) for deployment to Vanuatu. "This unsuitability wasn't qualified in any way.

Is this simply because the 90's havn't mention the required level of capability for deployment yet. Commenters on other blogs have mentioned how stereing the 90's on the canterburys flight deck may be an issue. There was also talk of how they can be carried onboard Canterbury, but are only intended to take off/land from the flight deck in harbour/calm conditions, and do not have the full navalised landing gear (apparently the RAN ones do, hence their deployment to Vanuatu). The idea is we take sail them to a disaster zone and they then transfer to and operate from land.

Is anyone able to clarify this? In many situations this would be fine, but it also strikes me as a bit of a limitation, and you wouldn't want these kinds of limitations to limit your operations, HADR or otherwise. Was this just a cost saving?- go for the cheaper landing gear and plan your ops accordingly?

If this was the case I would like to see us modify the landing gear on at least a few of our 8 helos, or plan to aquire a few navalised NH90s in future.

Cheers
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Wonder when the first A400 could be delivered if they were ordered in the next couple of months.
And how many upgrades, modifications and rebaselines the A400 will need before NZ accepts it will never meet its original specification and makes do with what it can do. After Tiger, MRH90 and MU90 I have little faith in developmental Euro projects, in a decade or so, once it is fully sorted, like the C-27J, not a problem, until then, lots of problems.

As a 757 replacement the C-17 offers game changing capability and adds the flexibility to replace the Hercs with something different, larger, smaller, greater or lesser numbers, one type or a couple of different types. Buy a pair of C-17s as 757 replacemens and the RNZAF can really look outside the square to fill the rest of the lift requirement. Heavy lift helicopters, Valour tilt-rotors, Spartans, Hercs, additional C-17s, C235/295, King Airs, Caravans, even A400s.

Forget about replacing like with like and look at the best mix to meet, not just the current requirements but realistic future needs as well. Two or three C-17s would replace the entire strategic lift capability meaning the rest could be taken up by a couple of converted BAE 146, special mission G550s and King Airs.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Have been reading on another forum about NH()s being "unsuitable" (Brownlee quote) for deployment to Vanuatu. "This unsuitability wasn't qualified in any way.

Is this simply because the 90's havn't mention the required level of capability for deployment yet. Commenters on other blogs have mentioned how stereing the 90's on the canterburys flight deck may be an issue. There was also talk of how they can be carried onboard Canterbury, but are only intended to take off/land from the flight deck in harbour/calm conditions, and do not have the full navalised landing gear (apparently the RAN ones do, hence their deployment to Vanuatu). The idea is we take sail them to a disaster zone and they then transfer to and operate from land.

Is anyone able to clarify this? In many situations this would be fine, but it also strikes me as a bit of a limitation, and you wouldn't want these kinds of limitations to limit your operations, HADR or otherwise. Was this just a cost saving?- go for the cheaper landing gear and plan your ops accordingly?

If this was the case I would like to see us modify the landing gear on at least a few of our 8 helos, or plan to aquire a few navalised NH90s in future.

Cheers
3 of the 8 are modified with flotation devices so these would have been the ones that needed the uprated landing gear.

Does anyone know exactly how the RAN 90s differ from the army ones? I assumed they were similar if not same and was unaware NH had a MH60S equivalent? I would like to see this version eventually on CY (and replacement) and future END alongside NFH for future frigates/OPV.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
3 of the 8 are modified with flotation devices so these would have been the ones that needed the uprated landing gear.

Does anyone know exactly how the RAN 90s differ from the army ones? I assumed they were similar if not same and was unaware NH had a MH60S equivalent? I would like to see this version eventually on CY (and replacement) and future END alongside NFH for future frigates/OPV.
From what I understand the ADF MRH have the NFH landing gear, which our NH90s should've had considering that they were going to be used in conjunction with the Canterbury. I see that as the then Labour govts miserly penny pinching attitude and anti defence ideology. The NH90s have steerable front landing gear from what I've been told. I actually wonder how much it would cost and how difficult it would be to retroactively fit NFH landing gear to the the RNZAF NH90s.
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
3 of the 8 are modified with flotation devices so these would have been the ones that needed the uprated landing gear.

Does anyone know exactly how the RAN 90s differ from the army ones? I assumed they were similar if not same and was unaware NH had a MH60S equivalent? I would like to see this version eventually on CY (and replacement) and future END alongside NFH for future frigates/OPV.
I used to work with a bloke who had worked on NH90 from the early days and he told me certification was an absolute nightmare because there were so many different configurations, basically every customer ordered a bespoke version tailored specifically to what they thought they needed. This meant that besides certification, training, spares, maintenance were a major problem as each variant of each version needed to be individually certified and supported.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
3 of the 8 are modified with flotation devices so these would have been the ones that needed the uprated landing gear.

Does anyone know exactly how the RAN 90s differ from the army ones? I assumed they were similar if not same and was unaware NH had a MH60S equivalent? I would like to see this version eventually on CY (and replacement) and future END alongside NFH for future frigates/OPV.
Reg, personally I think that the NFH is too large for an OPV. It's basically a 10 tonne helo. However the AW109 has a maritime variant, the AW109NK which comes with maritime search radar, ASW and ASuW fit out. Maybe that one could be an OPV helo without the ASW fit out.

That raises another point. The AW109NK could provide a rotary wing CAS for NZDF, one that is able to be operated in a maritime environment. If it was armed with one or possibly two 25mm guns, plus rockets and if the budget allowed Hellfire or Brimstone. Maybe it could also have Penguin integrated with it as well. Whilst the Tiger maybe better, we wouldn't have to bare the cost of marinisation etc. Worth a look at. Whilst this capability is not in the force structure and has been denied before' because it doesn't tick all the boxes, we no longer have an ACF and it would be a much needed asset to the JATF. Since NZDF is becoming a genuine expeditionary force it does need to be as self contained as possible. Sustainment of such a capability would be reasonably easy considering the base aircraft's worldwide popularity.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Reg, personally I think that the NFH is too large for an OPV. It's basically a 10 tonne helo. However the AW109 has a maritime variant, the AW109NK which comes with maritime search radar, ASW and ASuW fit out. Maybe that one could be an OPV helo without the ASW fit out.

That raises another point. The AW109NK could provide a rotary wing CAS for NZDF, one that is able to be operated in a maritime environment. If it was armed with one or possibly two 25mm guns, plus rockets and if the budget allowed Hellfire or Brimstone. Maybe it could also have Penguin integrated with it as well. Whilst the Tiger maybe better, we wouldn't have to bare the cost of marinisation etc. Worth a look at. Whilst this capability is not in the force structure and has been denied before' because it doesn't tick all the boxes, we no longer have an ACF and it would be a much needed asset to the JATF. Since NZDF is becoming a genuine expeditionary force it does need to be as self contained as possible. Sustainment of such a capability would be reasonably easy considering the base aircraft's worldwide popularity.
The problem with 'saving' in hindsight evetually costs more in the long term, a silly mistake IMO considering they went to the trouble of fitting the flotation equipment therefore knew exactly where these particular airframes could/would end up and what was required. I assume it could be a case of swapping out the landing gear for a heavier duty set up capable of taking the stresses of repeated hard deck landings as does not look structurally any different and NFH still turns so no change there. RNZAF A109 will have an even lighter landing gear so there goes that plan as well although Sweden has a naval variant c/w shorter tail boom.

I am not suggesting NFH or NH for our current OPV (not even our current frigate). The seasprite deal has bought us coverage until their replacement with more capable vessels and once we have those a common helo fleet for NZDF would be advantageous. I personally like BAMs as is alot more capable than otago class and can also operate MH60/NH90 type. I would not go near a tiger in NZ colours with barge pole after the problemss Aus are having with them, we could'nt afford the headaches nevermind the outlay.

Agreed volk, I guess everyone has their preferences to suit their needs and this could prove either problematic or helpful. The SH2G(I) in both Aus and NZ use is a good example of this.
 

Zero Alpha

New Member
That raises another point. The AW109NK could provide a rotary wing CAS for NZDF, one that is able to be operated in a maritime environment. If it was armed with one or possibly two 25mm guns, plus rockets and if the budget allowed Hellfire or Brimstone. Maybe it could also have Penguin integrated with it as well. Whilst the Tiger maybe better, we wouldn't have to bare the cost of marinisation etc. Worth a look at. Whilst this capability is not in the force structure and has been denied before' because it doesn't tick all the boxes, we no longer have an ACF and it would be a much needed asset to the JATF.
In what scenarios do you see such an asset being employed in? Having a 109 capable of engaging small craft (RHIBs) with a door mounted gun is one thing , having a scenario where you need to engage a maritime target at standoff ranges from a light helicopter with anti-ship missiles is entirely different.
 
In what scenarios do you see such an asset being employed in? Having a 109 capable of engaging small craft (RHIBs) with a door mounted gun is one thing , having a scenario where you need to engage a maritime target at standoff ranges from a light helicopter with anti-ship missiles is entirely different.
Paraphrasing Donald Rumsfeld (God I wish it was someone else) you go to war with what you have and at this rate we aren't going to have very much. Tooled up A109's might be something that buy us time in the event of a major dust up to get serious warfighting equipment whilst being fiscally manageable now.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
In what scenarios do you see such an asset being employed in? Having a 109 capable of engaging small craft (RHIBs) with a door mounted gun is one thing , having a scenario where you need to engage a maritime target at standoff ranges from a light helicopter with anti-ship missiles is entirely different.
Actually the Seasprites are classified as light helicopters as well and the NZs carried Mavericks whilst the Is carry Penguins. investigating whether or not Penguin could be integrated into a AW109NK ASuW helo would be prudent because that gives another platform if said integration is possible. At present we are reliant upon eight Seasprites for any antiship missile capability that NZDF have. The Orions do have nay and most certainly the frigates do not have any. In fact without the Seasprites the frigates do not have any anti ship capability apart from the 5" gun and they would be sunk a long time before they got into range to use those. Hence any way to increase the spread of AShM capability across NZDF should be investigated. To answer your question about a scenario, it may be against a hostile vessel or vessels of a state actor or a non state actor. It is quite a feasible scenario and there has already been one recent case of an attempted terrorist hijacking of a Pakistani Navy frigate.
 

Zero Alpha

New Member
Actually the Seasprites are classified as light helicopters as well and the NZs carried Mavericks whilst the Is carry Penguins.
There is also 3.8 tonnes difference in the max takeoff weight. The idea of a Augusta carrying a Penguin or a Maverick is absurd.

To answer your question about a scenario, it may be against a hostile vessel or vessels of a state actor or a non state actor. It is quite a feasible scenario and there has already been one recent case of an attempted terrorist hijacking of a Pakistani Navy frigate.
So, what state actors are likely to send something big enough in to the region, in a platform large enough to justify lobbing missiles at, and where the only way to deal with them is an armed attack, by NZ attacking alone, with a light utility helicopter?

If it's a hijacking scenario (much more likely than a state actor), how are you going to justify launching missiles at target where there are potentially hostages?
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
There is also 3.8 tonnes difference in the max takeoff weight. The idea of a Augusta carrying a Penguin or a Maverick is absurd.



So, what state actors are likely to send something big enough in to the region, in a platform large enough to justify lobbing missiles at, and where the only way to deal with them is an armed attack, by NZ attacking alone, with a light utility helicopter?

If it's a hijacking scenario (much more likely than a state actor), how are you going to justify launching missiles at target where there are potentially hostages?
Why is it absurd? I am just saying it could be investigated, that is all. If you forget our regional interests also include Polynesia, Melanesia and South East Asia, plus other areas within Asia. Now it is like an insurance policy, you have one in case something bad happens, such as the Christchurch earthquakes, so just because things appear benign at the moment they are not always and can change quite quickly.
 

Zero Alpha

New Member
Why is it absurd? I am just saying it could be investigated, that is all. If you forget our regional interests also include Polynesia, Melanesia and South East Asia, plus other areas within Asia. Now it is like an insurance policy, you have one in case something bad happens, such as the Christchurch earthquakes, so just because things appear benign at the moment they are not always and can change quite quickly.
If the outcome you are looking for is an ability to deal with a small-scale, medium intensity marine threat in the region, then that's fine. I don't think it's likely within the next 5-10 years, but it doesn't matter for arguments sake.

IF you accept that, then you can start trying to work out what the best way of dealing with it is. Adding armament to P-3s and frigates would be a low-risk start point.

The '109 isn't the low risk option to address that contingency. IF you decided for some reason that you absolutely needed to provide an armed capability from that platform, the Penguin isn't the weapon you'd use to do it.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
If the outcome you are looking for is an ability to deal with a small-scale, medium intensity marine threat in the region, then that's fine. I don't think it's likely within the next 5-10 years, but it doesn't matter for arguments sake.

IF you accept that, then you can start trying to work out what the best way of dealing with it is. Adding armament to P-3s and frigates would be a low-risk start point.

The '109 isn't the low risk option to address that contingency. IF you decided for some reason that you absolutely needed to provide an armed capability from that platform, the Penguin isn't the weapon you'd use to do it.
No it's not and I never said it was. I just stated it as a possibility That's all. No in my post I suggested other weapons as armament with the possibility of either Hellfire or Brimstone albeit expensive possibilities. But the idea of a 109NK with 25mm cannon and 70mm rocket capability on an OPV doing anti piracy patrols is not silly, plus the ability to provide armed overwatch and CAS for the Army.
 
If the outcome you are looking for is an ability to deal with a small-scale, medium intensity marine threat in the region, then that's fine. I don't think it's likely within the next 5-10 years, but it doesn't matter for arguments sake.

IF you accept that, then you can start trying to work out what the best way of dealing with it is. Adding armament to P-3s and frigates would be a low-risk start point.

The '109 isn't the low risk option to address that contingency. IF you decided for some reason that you absolutely needed to provide an armed capability from that platform, the Penguin isn't the weapon you'd use to do it.
Agree with you that a medium intensity scenario would best be dealt with by starting with P-3's and Frigates. However if we discount or leave aside for the time being integration of Penguin to A109. Would you agree the money and effort purposed to the arming in some form of the A109 would be useful in a given number of likely scenarios beyond that of pintle GPMG? And as feasibility allows work from there?
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
APKWS could be an interesting option but another thought is would a small number of Firescouts be affordable?
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
Taking this capability discussion sideways for a moment, the RCAF borrowed RAF C-17s pilots for a while to get our C-17s up and running faster. Not sure if we also had USAF pilots on loan as well or if this borrowing is still the case.
 

FormerDirtDart

Well-Known Member
Well the C17 can be in Kiwi colours relatively quick. Wonder when the first A400 could be delivered if they were ordered in the next couple of months. That may work in the C17 favour maybe

But would really like to nail down the air mobility budget
Aren't both Germany and Spain looking to resell 13 each of their planned orders?
Wouldn't this provide a route to procurement of A400Ms without going to the back of the line?
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
Aren't both Germany and Spain looking to resell 13 each of their planned orders?
Wouldn't this provide a route to procurement of A400Ms without going to the back of the line?
Both countries are reducing their buys but I doubt they are going to give up their delivery slots on the remainder. Both countries are critically short on airlift capabilities and I would bet that some people in Germany are regretting they didn't do what the UK did and go with a mixed fleet of C-17s and A400Ms.
 
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