Ukranian Crisis

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gazzzwp

Member
The problem is Russia is a nuclear armed super power, trade, sporting and cultural sanctions are about the limit of what can be done.
I think the nuclear super power aspect to this is a red herring. Russia does love it's people and wants to protect them; the last thing Russia would want is a nuclear exchange wiping out huge numbers of it's military and civilians.

I am afraid the world will just have to wait for Putin to retire or die and hope someone more reasonable takes over.
If a NATO force moved in to help 'clean up the country' all that would happen is that Russia would move in first to reserve and lay claim to it's preferred sectors.

Anyone agree?

That just leaves more sanctions as the only tool for dealing with Putin.

If I were the head of the EU I would urgently be looking now at alternative gas supplies for the region (Ukraine/EU), as well as food supplies and trade privilages. The Ukraine needs all the support it can get. The EU will have to declare where it stands on the issue and be far more assertive in defence of this nation.
 

Goknub

Active Member
The problem is that apart from 10 "lost" soldiers there is very little evidence concrete enough and Kiev has cried "wolf" so many times on Russian attacks that anything short of video proof won't suffice.

The claim of 100 vehicles for example clearly looks like a guess at best. The actual numbers identified in the rebels' southern push so far seem smaller and their success would seem as much to do with the defeat of UA forces in the south.

Putin has played a very smart game. More sanctions are unlikely to change facts on the ground any more. My guess is that it's close to the point where the West is going to have to start getting more directly involved or just let things play out. The present chaos should provide a nice backdrop to the coming NATO summit.

I would have doubted the West would get involved previously but the prospect that the rebels might link up with Crimea and expand the war across the entire south of Ukraine might be enough.

The worst case is that Putin is calling the same bluff Saddam did, and mistaking the Wests patience for weakness.
 

Goknub

Active Member
I'd agree.

They have more, closer, and are prepared to act. The only counter-move the West could muster in a similar time frame would be a large scale air campaign against the "separatists", with all the potential risks that entails.
 

gazzzwp

Member
The problem is that apart from 10 "lost" soldiers there is very little evidence concrete enough and Kiev has cried "wolf" so many times on Russian attacks that anything short of video proof won't suffice.

The claim of 100 vehicles for example clearly looks like a guess at best. The actual numbers identified in the rebels' southern push so far seem smaller and their success would seem as much to do with the defeat of UA forces in the south.
Surely the CIA or NATO has this proof?
 

swerve

Super Moderator
There's enough hard evidence that Russia's had to stop pretending there are no serving Russian soldiers fighting in Ukraine, & is now pretending that they're volunteering while on leave.

The pretence that they aren't in Ukraine was no longer sustainable even to the Russian public, because the number of casualties has got too big to hide. Roughing up journalists who try to report on funerals, & retrospectively recording soldiers as having left the army a day or two before they died, both reached their limits. There are too many bereaved families demanding the truth, & too many soldiers in military hospitals.
 

Goknub

Active Member
Surely the CIA or NATO has this proof?
If they do they aren't releasing it.

Which would indicate that either they don't have it, or they do but won't show it either to prevent an "open" war or to protect their capabilities.

Ukraine isn't NATO after all.
 

gazzzwp

Member
I'd agree.

They have more, closer, and are prepared to act. The only counter-move the West could muster in a similar time frame would be a large scale air campaign against the "separatists", with all the potential risks that entails.
Just another tiny complication:

Reports that 3 - 4 thousand Russia 'citizens' have joined the rebels. This sounds very suspicious and more than a little cunning by Putin.

BBC News - Ukraine crisis: 'Thousands of Russians' fighting in east

How credible is it that this number of Russian 'citizens' have entered the battle?

Ukrainian PM urging support:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-28965846
 

Goknub

Active Member
Given Russia's population and the efforts their media have gone to portray this as a fascist junta ethnic-cleansing freedom-loving Russians I'm not surprised at all.
With the rebels recent success I would guess a lot more will join as they figure it's not a one-way ticket.

Russia is very dangerous right now. The bulk of the population would appear to see themselves as the victims in this and there's nothing more deadly than a group convinced they're fighting for "good" against "evil".
 

Blackshoe

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
The problem is that apart from 10 "lost" soldiers there is very little evidence concrete enough and Kiev has cried "wolf" so many times on Russian attacks that anything short of video proof won't suffice.
There is also the fact that video of Russian T-72s have been geolocated to being inside Ukraine.

And one of Vladimir Putin's human rights advisors thinks there is an invasion going on.

Neither of which is still proof positive that the Russians are there...but it's starting to enter the point of where you have to willfully believe they aren't.
 
Surely the CIA or NATO has this proof?
You mean like this from NATO.. https://mobile.twitter.com/USNATO/status/505007604440260608

I'm sure there are more examples public or not..

Is not the organisation 'Mothers of Soldiers' in Russia, voicing their issue with this conflict?

From vice news.. https://news.vice.com/article/nato-isnt-arming-ukraine-just-like-russia-isnt-fighting-there
That Croatia swap is hinted again and in many other media/ sources.. I wouldn't be surprised if it did go ahead.
 
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crest

New Member
Really? Come on. That's just nonsense.

A change of government in Ukraine means relatively little for Russia. Russia has already caused more damage to its international standing, economy, and relations with Europe, by it's current actions. The Russian government had a plethora of options which did not include dying.

1) Leave them alone. EU integration was not promised, nor is it likely that Ukraine would have found it easy to follow in the footsteps of other eastern European nations. There was a good chance that Poroshenko would have been little more then a Yuschenko 2.0. A little more corrupt, with a few more ties to the oligarch, and less ins with the nationalists.

2) Take a tough economic stance against Ukraine. That's partially being done now. Ukraine's primary export market is Russia, and the CIS countries. Shut down the Russian market, and apply pressure to CIS partners to do the same. The Ukrainian economy would have headed for rapid ruin (it already is) without any war in the east. And the EU doesn't need another problem child on it's hands.

3) Buy out the Ukrainian elites. They're rabidly anti-Russian, because they're quite afraid of being cleaned out by Putin the way Russian oligarchs were. But they have a price. Especially when EU membership would mean those elites would have to start paying taxes, following the law, etc. This option might have been harder to do, but certainly possible.

4) Buy out some EU governments, and get them to block Ukrainian EU membership. A few more fat contracts for French shipbuilding, or a few more investment into Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. Lord knows the VMF needs more then a couple of Mistrals.

5) Invade and annex Eastern Ukraine. Quickly, cleanly, with minimal bloodshed. It would worsen relations with Europe, and it would certainly mean the rest of Ukraine is lost. But it would protect Russian nationals, it would likely impoverish the rest of Ukraine, and it would avoid this massive bloodshed. In addition it would mean Russian federal money for the eastern Ukrainian provinces, to get their infrastructural development, as well as local government services, up to at least the level of an average Russian province. Certainly a much less foul option then what's happening now.
Well i agree in priceable with your assessment, I do believe that russia needed certainty in regards to ukraine especially crimea as had they lost influence (and there for there navel power in the area) or even worse from there prospective had ukraine become another poland. It would have broken what power they did have in the region in short what voice would russia have if they let the west walk in and take the ukraine from them? it would be the death of there budding economic union they are trying to keep alive no doubt.
Not to mention the possible encroachment of nato into ukraine is something russia cannot as a major power take lightly. I would argue that ukraine would actually find its membership all but guarantied if they managed to crush the rebels and hold on to antirussian polices as nato in ukraine is a loaded gun pointed strait at Moscow. not to mention the transit lines for russian gas would no be under western control.
Ukraine in nato is about as close as you can get to nato winning a war against russia without firing a shot

Its of my belief that most world governments are ruthlessly pragmatic, I actually don't see this doing as much damage to russias image as one would think. You can see it from Europe tepid response so far, Infact Germany seems more then willing to accept a ukraine with a strong russian influence. And would probably like nothing more then to normalize relations and leave ukraine with a pro western west and pro russian east. No doubt politicly it will be used whenever its a advantage but in real terms all the players understand russia will fight for the ukraine.

In the long term i see this as more of another georgia then anything else. Russia well it could have been more subtle, and i believe it would have had Kiev not opted for a quick military victory and forced there hand.
In geopolitical terms it had to act and it had to be sure of the outcome. Well the west may be quick to condemn russian actions they are not willing to play proxy war in the ukraine to oppose there interests. Truth be told I'm betting the west is more concerned it may be stuck with the western ukraine bills then russian aggression.

The quick military invasion would have been harder for the west to stomach i think russia was right in offering them "something they can ignore"

tho i could of course be wrong but if i am we should be seeing massive economic and notable military support for the ukraine. I think this is a short term loss for russia politicly. Its not a unexpected reaction on there part and they arnt provoking the west or overreacting. But long term they have lost ukraine as a ally. this will be something that russia will be dealing with for decades domestically
had russia not acted they could be facing the real possibility of nato in ukraine and not just a pro westren ukrain but a anti russian one
 

Farbanks

New Member
Ukraine in nato is about as close as you can get to nato winning a war against russia without firing a shot
Sir, you have made an excellent point here.


But long term they have lost ukraine as a ally. This will be something that russia will be dealing with for decades domestically
had russia not acted they could be facing the real possibility of nato in ukraine and not just a pro westren ukrain but a anti russian one
And another one here. I will just add that without Ukraine, Russian Federation probably would not last long enough to see fully pro western Ukraine with EU membership. They HAD TO do something to keep Ukraine in their sphere of influence. They know it too and thats why I think annexation of Crimea and starting this whole mess in the east was a mistake and at least partly panic reaction.
 

Musashi_kenshin

Well-Known Member
nato in ukraine is a loaded gun pointed strait at Moscow
That's utter hogwash. NATO is no threat to Russia, unless Russia is worried about a Europe that can defend itself and won't be bullied by threats. If NATO had a base 1 mile from the Moscow suburbs, I can promise you it would never march on the Kremlin. Why? Because NATO wants to engage with Russia. Russia's the one that needs to see a psychiatrist about its paranoia.

I think this is a short term loss for russia politicly.
Nope, long-term. Europe, North America and other countries won't trust Russia anymore. It will take a long time, or a huge Russian concession over another issue, to make up for what has happened.

had russia not acted they could be facing the real possibility of nato in ukraine and not just a pro westren ukrain but a anti russian one
Or they could have accepted the change of government in Kiev, built new relations with a Ukraine that wanted Russian cooperation and stayed out of Ukrainian affairs. But I guess Putin's ego wouldn't let him.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Great summary Feanor and pretty much covers all the cogent alternative arguments.

Not sure I agree with option 5. Bloodless & bold yes, but would forever lose Ukraine as a sphere of influence and further push Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldovia, Georgia et al into an aggressive posture through plain paranoia.
It's not a question of agreement. I'm merely listing alternatives to the current course of action.

I actually forgot one, which was most obvious one of all. The wait and see.

There is also the fact that video of Russian T-72s have been geolocated to being inside Ukraine.
I don't think that's Russian military. There was a handover of T-72B tanks to the rebels, with at least one (probably more) T-72B mod. 1989. That's what you see on the photo in question. There is no doubt T-72Bs with K-5 are in the conflict zone. Just no clear answer to whether they are Russian military or rebel. I'd lean towards the latter, for a number of reasons.

I suppose it's possible, but I'd look at ambushes and long range raids that look like they were carried out by professionals.

And one of Vladimir Putin's human rights advisors thinks there is an invasion going on.

Neither of which is still proof positive that the Russians are there...but it's starting to enter the point of where you have to willfully believe they aren't.
Well the debate at this point isn't whether they are, but what the extent of the involvement, and the exact nature of the involvement is.

Well i agree in priceable with your assessment, I do believe that russia needed certainty in regards to ukraine especially crimea as had they lost influence (and there for there navel power in the area) or even worse from there prospective had ukraine become another poland. It would have broken what power they did have in the region in short what voice would russia have if they let the west walk in and take the ukraine from them? it would be the death of there budding economic union they are trying to keep alive no doubt.
What? How would the tiny and rapidly crashing Ukrainian economy have had anything to do with the Eurasian Union or Customs Union? To be sure, Ukraine would have benefited from joining (they've been losing ground on those markets since the Customs Union came online in 2011). But to say that the Eurasian Union would have been dead, if Ukraine hadn't joined is plain silly.

Not to mention the possible encroachment of nato into ukraine is something russia cannot as a major power take lightly. I would argue that ukraine would actually find its membership all but guarantied if they managed to crush the rebels and hold on to antirussian polices as nato in ukraine is a loaded gun pointed strait at Moscow. not to mention the transit lines for russian gas would no be under western control.
Putting the transit lines under western control would be a dream come true, because then any interruptions in supplies due to Ukraine throwing a tantrum or being broke, would be the wests problems. Russia could wash their hands of it. They're building a huge and expensive pipeline along the sea-bottom just to avoid the Ukrainian transit problem.

As for NATO membership, I'm not so sure. Remember you can't have unresolved territorial disputes to join NATO. And Ukraine has a dispute with Russia over Crimea. There's also the fact that Ukraine is an unstable and problematic country, that could drag NATO into all kings of problems. Finally Ukraine will have a hard time reaching the conditions to join NATO.

In the long term i see this as more of another georgia then anything else. Russia well it could have been more subtle, and i believe it would have had Kiev not opted for a quick military victory and forced there hand.
In geopolitical terms it had to act and it had to be sure of the outcome. Well the west may be quick to condemn russian actions they are not willing to play proxy war in the ukraine to oppose there interests. Truth be told I'm betting the west is more concerned it may be stuck with the western ukraine bills then russian aggression.
Maybe. We will see if they opt for direct supplies of weapons and equipment. That will tell us a lot.

The quick military invasion would have been harder for the west to stomach i think russia was right in offering them "something they can ignore"

tho i could of course be wrong but if i am we should be seeing massive economic and notable military support for the ukraine. I think this is a short term loss for russia politicly. Its not a unexpected reaction on there part and they arnt provoking the west or overreacting. But long term they have lost ukraine as a ally. this will be something that russia will be dealing with for decades domestically
had russia not acted they could be facing the real possibility of nato in ukraine and not just a pro westren ukrain but a anti russian one
They already have an anti-Russian Ukraine. From the total banning of Russian media in Ukraine (and even some western media that's critical of the Ukrainian government) to the huge wall of propaganda, to the blaming of Moscow and Putin for everything under the sun.

And another one here. I will just add that without Ukraine, Russian Federation probably would not last long enough to see fully pro western Ukraine with EU membership. They HAD TO do something to keep Ukraine in their sphere of influence. They know it too and thats why I think annexation of Crimea and starting this whole mess in the east was a mistake and at least partly panic reaction.
Care to elaborate? Why exactly would EU membership for Ukraine lead to the collapse of the RF?

That's utter hogwash. NATO is no threat to Russia, unless Russia is worried about a Europe that can defend itself and won't be bullied by threats. If NATO had a base 1 mile from the Moscow suburbs, I can promise you it would never march on the Kremlin. Why? Because NATO wants to engage with Russia. Russia's the one that needs to see a psychiatrist about its paranoia.
Depends on the circumstances. NATO had no problem bombing Libya into sawdust, and look at where that went. Was that a defense of Europe from bullying?

Nope, long-term. Europe, North America and other countries won't trust Russia anymore. It will take a long time, or a huge Russian concession over another issue, to make up for what has happened.
You think a concession elsewhere will make up for this? I honestly don't see how.

Or they could have accepted the change of government in Kiev, built new relations with a Ukraine that wanted Russian cooperation and stayed out of Ukrainian affairs. But I guess Putin's ego wouldn't let him.
A ridiculous oversimplification. You really think Putin's ego is the only reason things took this route? Come on. Russian elites and Russian society has been talking about the weakness of the west and rise of Russian power for quite some time, and the Georgian War gets regularly cited and misinterpreted as a sign where the West was too weak to act. This runs a lot deeper then Putin.
 
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crest

New Member
That's utter hogwash. NATO is no threat to Russia, unless Russia is worried about a Europe that can defend itself and won't be bullied by threats. If NATO had a base 1 mile from the Moscow suburbs, I can promise you it would never march on the Kremlin. Why? Because NATO wants to engage with Russia. Russia's the one that needs to see a psychiatrist about its paranoia.


well it is probably straying to far into the political for this forum (and i do very much appreciate that about this forum)

You must understand that its not about nato marching troops into Moscow of course that idea is ridicules. They only have to have the capability to do so and the capability to contain russia completely so it can't act in its interests when it wishes to without possibly provoking war. Not to mention economically it would always be bargaining from a position of weakness. It would be the death of the russian federation and would allow the west to set the tone for every event. One does not have to use force for it to be effective, having the knife at your throat is effective enough if you cooperation.
Paranoia works both ways my friend if nato really isnt seeking to contain russia why does it keep expanding and why are so many of its polices aimed at weakening russian influence. There is more to being a world power then just having a army and world powers compete even friendly ones.

anyways ill try to keep my posts more on topic then this as i feel its becoming a steep or two removed from the issue at hand tho it does have some relevancy
 

Blackshoe

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
The thing that gets me is since Sept 11 2001 Russia has been one of the good guys, a responsible friendly nation willing to work with the rest of the world, a good global citizen. All that credit is gone now and for what to turn neighbouring countries (that aren't already in conflict with Russia) into hostile mistrusting enemies, that feel they have no choice but to move closer to the west?

I imagine that the lot of ethnic Russians throughout the region is much worse now than it was only a year ago because of what is happening in the Ukraine. Locals will be watching current events and now be concerned about what their Russian neighbours are up to, mistrust and hostility will be the common attitude where ethnic Russians are concerned now.

Ukraine is now a basket case and no one is a winner, neighbouring countries will now take precautions and move closer to the US and Europe to protect themselves from Russia. How does Russia win from this? Their credibility is shot, no one trusts them, no one wants to do business with them, I just do not understand why they are behaving the way they are it just does not make sense.
I'd disagree that Russia has been one of the good guys since 2001; I think we in the West just mostly ignored them and assumed that they would just kind of magicly turn into a Western-style democracy. I don't think anyone put enough thought to developing civil-society institutions on the ground or even what they would look like in a Russian context. And I think the West vastly overestimated the competency of Boris Yeltsin in guiding that transition.

I wish I could remember the source, but there was an article I read one time that said the worst thing the West did to Russia between 2001-2008 wasn't to stop fearing them, but to ignore them and the role they had in world affairs, especially in their corner of the world.

Likewise, in general, I think "making sense" and the concept of rational actors is an overrated aspect of international relations, honestly. People make decisions that are inherently rational to them and their other fellow leadership elements, but might not make sense to others. A perfect example to me is Leopoldo Galtieri invading the Falklands when he did (or at all). If he had waited a year or two, one of the Brit aircraft carriers (Hermes, IIRC) would have been decommissioned and scrapped and he could have timed it to have had a fully trained group of conscripts available to put on the Falklands (rather at the start of the training cycle). Thus, it didn't make sense for Galtieri to act when he did. It did make sense, however, if one remembers that Galtieri was far more concerned about internal pressures from a failing economy, and that he assumed the Brits wouldn't/couldn't respond to a forcible seizure of Las Malvinas. He assumed wrong as it turned out.

Likewise, I read an interesting book not too long ago called [ame="http://www.amazon.com/War-Was-Always-Going-Lose/dp/1597975346"]A War It Was Always Going to Lose: Why Japan Attacked America in 1941: Jeffrey Record: 9781597975346: Amazon.com: Books@@AMEPARAM@@http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/518sZEfUsDL.@@AMEPARAM@@518sZEfUsDL[/ame]about Japan's decision to go into World War 2. There were some fascinating takeaways in it, namely that Japan decided to go to war with the US prior to the oil embargo, and that Japan (especially the Japanese Navy) knew they would probably (as in 80% of the time) lose a war against the United States in 1941 (the Imperial Japanese Navy especially knew this, and they would be the organization most responsible for undertaking this war) . They still did it for lots of reasons, but the most salient was that the Japanese had an extremely ineffective internal decision making process that led to domestic (and really, internal bureaucratic decisions) driving their foreign policy.

To tie back to Russia, we don't really know a lot of what drives Putin's decision making process. He's not the complete dictator lots of people think he is, but his decision making system is pretty close-looped with few people able to figure out much from the outside. That system might not be too worried about what the Western governments are going to openly do because they think the answer is nothing (and they've been mostly right for the last six years), and in terms of covert responses, they think all these color revolutions are Western coup efforts anyway, as Dmitry Gorenburg notes.

I still think (and think they think) they can achieve a win out of this, with a frozen conflict a la Transnistria. To quote Gorenburg again:

In the long run, the only acceptable end to the conflict for Russia is one that would either freeze the current situation in place with separatists in control of significant territory in eastern Ukraine (the Transnistria variant) or the removal of the pro-Western Ukrainian government and its replacement by a pro-Russian one. Participants in peace talks have to understand that this is essentially a red line for Moscow. Putin will not allow the restoration of control over eastern Ukraine by the current Ukrainian government by peaceful means and is clearly willing to directly involve Russian forces in military action to ensure that it doesn’t happen through a Ukrainian military victory.
They can achieve a frozen-conflict solution right now, pretty much (I think they've got enough leverage over Germany to force that, although opening a land route to Crimea would help the Russians out long term). The question is how long can they keep the offensive going on as coffins start to arrive back in Russia.

PS: I don't know what I screwed up in the formatting, but my link to the book got turned into a callout box.
 

crest

New Member
Feanor;284911[/quote said:
What? How would the tiny and rapidly crashing Ukrainian economy have had anything to do with the Eurasian Union or Customs Union? To be sure, Ukraine would have benefited from joining (they've been losing ground on those markets since the Customs Union came online in 2011). But to say that the Eurasian Union would have been dead, if Ukraine hadn't joined is plain silly.


not dead as in cease to exist just dead as in any aspirations they have of competing with the western model
well Ukraine economy may be tanking they still have a large base of consumers and plenty of natural resources. The would move from neutral to direct competitors and im sure you would see large capital investments in that sector in a free market


http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/29/world/europe/ukraine-conflict.html

Ukraine reinstating the draft. If moral was a problem before history is not on the side of drafting to fill the ranks of a demoralized force in a unpopular war.

Will have to wait and see tho if the rebels go on the offensive Ukrainians might unite for a defensive war. Either way it indicates a political settlement is still far off if they think they have time to draft and train new forces. I also wonder how well equipped they will be if operable equipment isnt getting hard to find already that time must be coming soon
 
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