Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates

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Milne Bay

Active Member
I am really not sure what we would do with an aircraft carrier. It seems like a lot of money tied up in a single asset which we probably don't even have a role for.

I wouldn't be against the idea of buying a squadron of F-35Bs at some point and letting them do some cross decking with the LHDs. They might be useful for supporting amphib operations.
What role did our previous carriers play?
Has that role disappeared, or is it done by something else in the ADF these days?
 

King Wally

Active Member
What role did our previous carriers play?
Has that role disappeared, or is it done by something else in the ADF these days?
taken from Wiki...

The first aircraft carrier acquired by the Royal Australian Navy, Sydney was deployed to Korea in order to maintain a consistent British Commonwealth carrier presence in the conflict.[55] Operating between September 1951 and January 1952, Sydney was the first carrier owned by a Commonwealth Dominion to see combat.[33][55] Reclassified as a training ship in 1955, Sydney was decommissioned in 1958 but reactivated in 1962 as a fast troop transport.[56] In her troopship role, Sydney travelled to Vietnam 25 times between 1965 and 1972.[57] She was decommissioned in November 1973, and sold to a South Korean company for scrapping in 1975.[58]

Although deployed to the Far East Strategic Reserve on several occasions, and assigned to escort Sydney to and from Vietnam on three occasions, Melbourne was not directly involved in any conflict during her career. However, she collided with and sank two plane guard destroyers—HMAS Voyager in 1964, and USS Frank E. Evans in 1969—which, along with several minor collisions and incidents, led to the reputation that the carrier was jinxed.[59][60] Melbourne was sold to China for scrapping in 1985; instead of being broken up, she was studied as part of the nation's top-secret carrier development program, and may not have been dismantled until 2002.[61][62] There were plans to replace Melbourne with the British carrier HMS Invincible, but Invincible was withdrawn from sale following her service in the Falklands War, and a 1983 election promise to not replace the carrier saw the end of Australian carrier-based aviation.
Carriers haven't in my opinion anyway been a glowing example of value for money investment for us historically. While yes they were used occasionally I don't think they ever justified the mammoth running costs and over focus that was given to them over other assets.

Moving forward I guess you could say these roles will be handled between the RAAF land based assets and the LHD's. The AWD will also provide air defence to any deployments naturally.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
\Carriers haven't in my opinion anyway been a glowing example of value for money investment for us historically. While yes they were used occasionally I don't think they ever justified the mammoth running costs and over focus that was given to them over other assets.
If your opinion is formed by your last sentence then you are leading yourself astray with falsehoods. The cost of HMS Invincible and 20ish Sea Harriers in the 1980s for the RAN was the same as two FFGs and 16 Seahawks. Running costs of a USN super carrier may be mammoth but for a light fleet carrier they aren’t much more in fuel and spares than an Aegis type destroyer. There are more crew compared to a destroy but almost all of them are to support the aircraft and would exist on shore for a similar number of land based fighters. Carriers are proven to be very effective investments of money in terms of deliverance of combat power. Since they are key enablers in allowing a naval force to survive in a battlefield their efficiency is magnified is savings through lower losses (just ask the RN in the Falklands about that).

As to the Australian experience of carriers again I think it’s clear you are running on more ignorance than fact in writing them off. They provided a significant input into the Korean War and were staggeringly more important than the Army and RAAF commitment. During the Indonesian Confrontation they were probably our primary line of deterrence against aggression to PNG or northern Australia. Which considering Indonesia attacked every other neighbour they had at the time (except the Philippines with their massive US bases) we did quite well – being one of the 2 out of 6 not to get attacked.

One out of two carriers made the VietNam War deployment possible which was a pretty significant return on investment. While there was some consideration to HMAS Melbourne deploying to Yankee Station during this war this wasn’t realised.

This is a pretty impressive rap sheet for 25 years service alongside the peace time capability. There are many ADF force elements that haven’t come close. In terms of combat units the carriers were fourth after the Army’s reinforced infantry brigades, special forces and Navy surface combatants for operational use.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
This is an observation formed over the last 2 weeks.

This is one of the few threads on this forum which has not required much of an overwatch.

There have been times over the last week where a few of the Mods and DefProfs have collectively scratched their heads in silence and gone WTF??

It's time to fix the atmosphere and settle down

To say that we're disappointed is a bit of an understatement

Play the ball, not the player
 

seatmarbella

Banned Member
If the government thought there was a need I think we could afford a light carrier but we would need to juggle and offset elsewhere to do it.

For example drop the future sub numbers and order something akin to a modified LHD with vastly extra aviation fuel and ammo storage etc (or just order a custom purpose built light carrier without the well dock etc). Then reduce the planned F-35A numbers for the RAAF down to say 50 in order to swap across to include say 25 F-35B's as part of a new Naval Air Wing.

I wont get into the argument for if we need a carrier as I probably don't think we do but budget wise I think you could juggle it if you had the time to prepare and you were willing to rob peter to pay paul regarding other planned procurement assets.

The Australian navy had hoped to secure funding to construct 12 new boats, as its Collins class submarines are to begin decommissioning from 2025 onward.

The submarine acquisition project was projected to cost $36.8 billion, making it the largest weapons acquisition effort undertaken by the Australian military.
Even "Ots most or all built in Australia" would make a giant saving, because just small savings in 36.800 million is enourmous money. Yard prices for blocks in Australia shouldnt be much more expensive than in Europe.
So many things to be done at the same time, 4th awd, antiballistic capabilities for the 4 awds, more money put on the ceafar developments for the Anzacs, more asw assets, more capable or more numbers of Opvs, more of whatever Australia wants, f35, tanks, helicopters, missiles, satellites, etc. And of course save money hehe.
Save in subs and it can boost all Australian arms.
 

seatmarbella

Banned Member
Well 80% is being generous to the off the shelf submarines. But even if they could meet 80% of the endurance that does not mean 80% of the capability. The requirement for endurance is a line in the sand below which the submarine is effectively useless. Without the ability to deploy from their base into the operational patrol areas the only use of such a submarine for the RAN is as a training target for ASW assets. In which case we wouldn’t need 12. Only three units would be enough to meet this need and also provide a retention of basic submarine skills until a useful submarine is acquired at a later date.
It depends on the operational area, how far it is, Scorpene 50 days 6500 nm plus aip range, S80 50-60 days 8000 nm plus aip range (big), or Collins 70 days 11000 nm.
I dont know if Australia really needs to go that far away, because continental Asia, Indonesia, Malaisia, Phillipines and vast zones of oceans are inside ots specs, does Australia really need those extra nm and days if subs are based in the north coast of Australia? Or is it an extra spec which doesnt gives any obvious advantage and causes an expensive sub program with risk?
It depends on where in the world map you put the endurance line around Australian bases.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
It depends on the operational area, how far it is, Scorpene 50 days 6500 nm plus aip range, S80 50-60 days 8000 nm plus aip range (big), or Collins 70 days 11000 nm.
I dont know if Australia really needs to go that far away, because continental Asia, Indonesia, Malaisia, Phillipines and vast zones of oceans are inside ots specs, does Australia really need those extra nm and days if subs are based in the north coast of Australia? Or is it an extra spec which doesnt gives any obvious advantage and causes an expensive sub program with risk?
It depends on where in the world map you put the endurance line around Australian bases.
There has been quite a good discussion about OTS subs and their capabilities vis a vis the RAN requirements through out this thread. One of the main threads of that discussion is that the OTS non nuke subs, especially the current European ones, do not come up to RAN requirements on range alone. Another point is that nuclear subs are not an option. I think that you need to go and have a read back through the thread about OTS subs and what people on here, some of whom have extensive familiarity with submarine service, have posted and conclusions reached.
 

Bonza

Super Moderator
Staff member
There has been quite a good discussion about OTS subs and their capabilities vis a vis the RAN requirements through out this thread. One of the main threads of that discussion is that the OTS non nuke subs, especially the current European ones, do not come up to RAN requirements on range alone. Another point is that nuclear subs are not an option. I think that you need to go and have a read back through the thread about OTS subs and what people on here, some of whom have extensive familiarity with submarine service, have posted and conclusions reached.
Seconded, the topic has been quite thoroughly discussed and I've lost count of how many times the S-80 and AIP have been brought up... I know it's a lot of thread to read through but you'll get something out of it in terms of understanding Australia's requirements, for sure.
 

the road runner

Active Member
It depends on the operational area, how far it is, Scorpene 50 days 6500 nm plus aip range, S80 50-60 days 8000 nm plus aip range (big), or Collins 70 days 11000 nm.
If i recall right ,one thing that a big submarine such as Collins gives is power,that in turn lets you run all the fancy top secret sensors,sonar's,ect.The battery's in a Collins is close to 400 ton. 1/4 the weight of some OTS design's.That's a big battery.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
If people want to have a good understanding of the problems and skillsets required for the Future Sub, then its worth getting hold of the unclassified version of the RAND report done for the RAN and published in 2011

I would hope that an incoming Defence Minister reads the classified version before making statements to the press..... :)
 

south

Well-Known Member
As to the Australian experience of carriers again I think it’s clear you are running on more ignorance than fact in writing them off. They provided a significant input into the Korean War and were staggeringly more important than the Army and RAAF commitment.
Not wanting to disrespect any contribution from any of the services in Korea, but that would be a seemingly difficult statement to justify given that both 3RAR and 77SQN were there for the entire war. Additionally 1RAR served for 1 year before being replaced for the last few months by 2RAR.

HMAS Sydney was there for ~4Months of which 64 days were in the operational area. HMAS Sydney flew 2366 sorties whilst 77SQN flew almost 19000..

Definately a significant contribution, staggeringly more important I think not.
 
Not wanting to disrespect any contribution from any of the services in Korea, but that would be a seemingly difficult statement to justify given that both 3RAR and 77SQN were there for the entire war. Additionally 1RAR served for 1 year before being replaced for the last few months by 2RAR.

HMAS Sydney was there for ~4Months of which 64 days were in the operational area. HMAS Sydney flew 2366 sorties whilst 77SQN flew almost 19000..

Definately a significant contribution, staggeringly more important I think not.
Not so far different for the RAN getting Afghanistan and Iraq gongs but never setting foot in either. The MEAO is a dangerous place!
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Before anyone goes any further...

We're not going to get into a tribal discussion on the merits of one service over the other and the relevance or merit of their gongs

No good will come of it.

Its not on

Thread closed pending Mod review
 

StobieWan

Super Moderator
Staff member

Thread re-opened after review - going forward, please try to remember that while a bit of banter is fine, inter-service bickering is very much off the menu.
 

weegee

Active Member
Regarding the white paper and the comments about getting new patrol and supply vessels ASAP? Is this a sweeping statement? I mean does the government or the navy have designs in mind or maybe selected yet? what will the time frame be for construction of these vessels?
1) Does everyone think that the patrol boats will be Cape Class? if so how are they going to be any different to the Armidales? or have significant lessens have been learnt from the Armidales and are the Cape Class a heap stronger structurally?
2)Regarding the re supply vessels is everyone thinking that the new vessels will be a SPS Cantabria design considering that Mr Smith eluded to perhaps leasing a supply ship in the meantime you would have to think that would be SPS Cantabria or am I way off?
 
Regarding the white paper and the comments about getting new patrol and supply vessels ASAP? Is this a sweeping statement? I mean does the government or the navy have designs in mind or maybe selected yet? what will the time frame be for construction of these vessels?
1) Does everyone think that the patrol boats will be Cape Class? if so how are they going to be any different to the Armidales? or have significant lessens have been learnt from the Armidales and are the Cape Class a heap stronger structurally?
2)Regarding the re supply vessels is everyone thinking that the new vessels will be a SPS Cantabria design considering that Mr Smith eluded to perhaps leasing a supply ship in the meantime you would have to think that would be SPS Cantabria or am I way off?
The way I understand it is the Armidale would be replaced 1 for 1 as each vessel hits the 10 year mark with a navalised Cape Class. Essentially the current Cape with a gun. Some quite positive reports coming back about how a lot of the bug bears with the Armidales have been fixed. But first of class is still undergoing OT&E. so the jury is out. What's interesting is now Austal is handling the support and maintenance subcontracting to DMS which is the inverse of the Armidales.

I wouldn't be surprised to see the Armidales go into a refurb and then sold/given to the Pacific Patrol Boat program.
 

hauritz

Well-Known Member
I am not sure what the Spanish will think about an indefinite long term lease of the Cantabria. They could well be thinking of leasing a commercial tanker.

I wonder what lessons they will take from their experience with the Armidale PBs.
 

Trackmaster

Member
I am not sure what the Spanish will think about an indefinite long term lease of the Cantabria. They could well be thinking of leasing a commercial tanker.

I wonder what lessons they will take from their experience with the Armidale PBs.
Quite an article in the Financial Review today on the possible local build for the refuellers.
Would the most likely outcome be a lease deal on the existing Spanish ship, followed by a repeat of the Canberra class deal. Build the hulls in Spain, and complete them alongside the wharf here?

Labor red-faced over costly refueller plan
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Quite an article in the Financial Review today on the possible local build for the refuellers.
Would the most likely outcome be a lease deal on the existing Spanish ship, followed by a repeat of the Canberra class deal. Build the hulls in Spain, and complete them alongside the wharf here?

Labor red-faced over costly refueller plan
Interesting, but Davies is wrong, we actually have far more capability here than we use. There are skilled people and industry members who could do most of the ship, including sensors, combat system and propulsion, its just that we decide to ignore local capability and buy stuff from OS because we assume (often incorrectly) that it is better.
 
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