In this article, Squadron Leader Rodney Barton examines and discusses the importance of tactical level reconnaissance in support of operations in a contested environment. In examining the importance of such a capability, Barton makes a case for the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) to reacquire the ability to undertake such missions.
Tactical Reconnaissance Redux? The Requirement for Airborne Tactical Reconnaissance in #HighIntensityWar - Rodney Barton
"The Australian Defence Force (ADF) has not maintained an airborne tactical reconnaissance capability since the retirement of the reconnaissance variant of the F-111 in 2010. Instead, the ADF has shifted focus to ‘traditional’ Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) platforms such as the P-8 Poseidon and G550 Gulfstream aircraft, with unmanned ISR capabilities soon to follow. These platforms are not designed to operate in a contested environment; a degree of air superiority is required to ensure optimised collection. The ADF has been comfortably reliant on satellites to penetrate denied areas that require imagery collection, but the emergence of counter-space capabilities now puts this access at risk. This article will discuss the role of airborne tactical reconnaissance, why it still exists, why the ADF needs a tactical reconnaissance capability and the innovative methods of applying tactical reconnaissance in small air forces like the RAAF." Squadron Leader Rodney Barton RAAF
The USMC ATARS equipped F/A-18D's provide this role in the Indo-Pacific with VMFA(AW)-225 out of Mirimar (CA) and VMFA(AW)-242 out of Iwakuni (JPN) and those USN F/A-18F's units equipped with SHARP. Like EW it is a scare and well sort after capability in the region. The USAF has a limited number of the DB-110 Airborne Reconnaissance System pods for F-16's and F-15's. If one is looking for a gap in the market for a RNZAF niche contribution towards an at present capability gap in Australia's strike toolbox and the wider security umbrella of the Indo-Pacific airborne tactical reconnaissance is an obvious possibility.
Of course such a capability does not preclude a platform from also being able to swing over to or complement other strike roles such as maritime strike, interdiction or potentially EW via Intrepid Tiger II pods or indeed airborne training support for naval and land forces.