Well, from what I understood from the situation at that point of time, there were some disagreements and discrepancies in their negotiations with the Russians on the MiG-29 purchase. We were following it rather closely back then... quite exciting really. In anycase, due to those disagreements, I suspect the MiG-29s the RMAF recieved weren't totally new. Though I do not have those documentations anymore, I'll try to dig up some on the WWW.
One of them was this, in 1992, when they first considered the MiG-29.
Excerpt from the Herald Tribune.
"The Commonwealth also would accept a substantial part of the payment in palm oil and other Malaysian commodities, rather than cash, the sources said.
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An undertaking by the Commonwealth to start deliveries of the MiG-29s next year, much earlier than competing Western planes would be available, is also an attractive feature of the offer, according to Malaysian analysts.
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They said that many, if not all, the MiG-29s required by Malaysia could be drawn from surplus stock following cancellations of orders by the Russian Air Force as part of military cutbacks ordered by President Boris N. Yeltsin."
Here's another bit. From sci.fi too.. =D
"The Malaysian MiG-29's were at first considered to be a "fat back" Fulcrum A mod 1. By the time the aircraft started delivery in July 1995 it became clear that the RMAF MiG-29's would be basic Fulcrum A (non-fatback variety), but with MiG-29S flight control, suspension, and weapon system upgrades. Unique to Malaysia is the new reliability gear box on the engines and the flight control roll limiter and rudder enhancer. "
So Russia opens up productions lines for a small order of 18 Fulcrums, and produces 18 Fulcrum As (non fatback) for less than $330 million real currency? Yes, the deal included products such as palm oil and fabrics... but plant workers don't work for palm oil and fabric. And it after much delay, the contracts for the Mig-29s were signed in June 94, and the Russians managed to deliver by July 95, just ONE year? And they delivered brand new Fulcrum A air frames? When they still had 100+ Mig-29s in storage?
Some of the previous documents I previously had access to (and somehow wounded up on the internet, though I cant seem to find that site now), suspects that additional MiG-29As were retired from a certain Air Force, together with existing stored MiG-29s were taken, and refurbished into MiG-29Ns.
Shortly after recieving the MiG-29"N"s, they were against sent for refurbishing, incorporated with western avionics, radar upgrade as well as some work with the wing hard points to allow the fulcrum to shoot AMRAAMs. Its not often that I see brand new aircraft that needs this much re-work.
In anycase, the RMAF's Fulcrums are magnificent aircraft, and kudos to its pilots and technicians for being able to handle such a maintenance intensive aircraft til today. Before the RMAF selected the MiG-29s over the F/A-18s (before RMAF acquired the hornets too), a US Lt Col, did warn the RMAF about the Fulcrums being more maintenance costly in the long run. IMO, RMAF should have gone with more hornets.