Middle East Defence & Security

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
I have yet to see evidence of ties with Israel having any effect on commerce for any state.
Practically any nation with formal ties with Israel also has some form of trade. Some without formal ties too.
I assumed you meant substantial military arrangement alternatives which unlike general trade would be an issue.
 

seaspear

Well-Known Member
The film clip I earlier attached of ballistic missiles hitting the airbase included a comment that the the ballistic missiles were designed to be manoeuvrable and avoid David's Sling ,as these have a five hundred kilo plus warhead and managed to hit the airbase may promote some discussion in the I.D.F
That outside forces were able to pare this attack before they hit targets and that Iran had virtually provided warning of such an attack gives some food for thought if these two circumstances did not happen ,a suspicion might also be that Iran did this as a gesture to its own people gambling that there would not be a war over this as no significant damage done or Israel will admit to ,certainly being able to hit a large airbase with multiple missiles will be seen by Iran as a victory
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group
The US also abuses this status to pressure Israel into making strategically bad decisions such as accepting hits and not retaliating.
Abuse ? Seems Israel with it's supporters lobby that abuse political situation in US for decades. Israel owes it's continue existence to US, then it's normal for US to ask Israel to play their game. You're clearly delusional to think Israel can continue survive for long term, by adding new 'alternatives' without US permission. However it is not your first delusion.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Abuse ? Seems Israel with it's supporters lobby that abuse political situation in US for decades. Israel owes it's continue existence to US, then it's normal for US to ask Israel to play their game. You're clearly delusional to think Israel can continue survive for long term, by adding new 'alternatives' without US permission. However it is not your first delusion.
New drinking game.
Take a shot whenever @Ananda says/does:
1. "You Israel".
2. Whataboutism.
3. "delusional".
4. Ad hominem.
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
^ Ananda, while I disagree with some of your ideas and agree with others on the subject, it appears to me that it is going down to personal level and I wouldn’t want to see another thread locked for this reason.

Edit: in light of the new post while I was typing, the exact same goes for Big Zucchini. Common, guys…
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Appeasing a Paper Tiger

Israel and Russia are de facto enemies. This is an undeniable fact. Both are, however, politically resilient to making deals with entities they each deem hostile. One such deal is deconfliction over Syria.
One might ask - Russia is preoccupied in Ukraine, its AD is fragile, and in Syria in particular it's numerically inferior, so why worry?
TLDR - Israel needs perfectly clear skies over Syria and Iraq, which together form a direct path between Israel and Iran.

Israel's ability to jam or destroy Syrian and Russian AD is unquestionable. But if either notices they're being jammed or social media report explosions, this will give Iran the early warning it needs to take quick measures to beef up defenses or take mitigating actions.

One might then ask - why not destroy them months or years ahead of a strike?
First, Iran could seize the opportunity to sprint toward some milestone in the nuclear program while its alert is heightened.
Second, this will open the region up to many geopolitical unknowns. For example if China decides to increase its support for Russia, or to supply Syria with replacements, this perpetual arms race could keep Syrian skies constantly contested.
This assertion simply relies on Russia folding and retreating from Syria if it's threatened by Israel which is not assured.

In the current state, Syria does not fire upon Israeli aircraft, and neither does Russia.
Israeli F-35 could easily evade all SAMs and strike in Iran but Israel will have to deploy more vulnerable assets such as unprotected refueling tankers, ELINT aircraft, SAR assets, and 4th gen fighter aircraft.
If such aircraft are forced into evasive maneuvers and DEAD in stand-in range, they could be pushed out of their energetic envelope in terms of fuel capacity.
However, Russia's and Syria's air defense assets are limited and their locations are known to Israel, allowing evasion of their detection envelope.

So to sum up, it is definitely possible and likely that Israel will pursue maintaining the status quo with Syria and Russia especially for the sake of a strike in Iran.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Israel's Attack Options In Iran

It is pointless to try to assume what specific approach Israel will take when attacking Iran. It has not only a multitude of available known options, but it has the 'secret' factor - weapons and systems developed internally and not known to the public.
It does, however, have certain industrial capabilities we know about that may contribute to getting a better understanding of what some of the attack options Israel might have. Israel is believed to be operating to some extent many of the items it currently offers for export but which it has never acknowledged using itself.

MALE Drones

As a long time developer, manufacturer, and user of drones, Israel has developed and filled many niches. It has several squadrons of MALE drones of varying sizes. These are not typically considered expendable. However if a mission is deemed risky even for manned aircraft, it seems inevitable that drones will be used to boost capacity to some extent. These can include onboard armament, or acting as decoys.
IAF's strategic drone is the IAI Eitan, otherwise marketed as the Heron TP. Its long endurance of 30 hours and payload of 2,700kg allow it to carry certain armament including cruise missiles, decoys, and others.
Their persistence allows them to also utilize various pods to collect intelligence or continuously jam adversary communications and data collection systems throughout the operation.
They may also be used in their own attack waves to hit less hardened targets deeper in Iran.
1713360069906.png

Drones like Hermes 450 are comparatively more expendable and may be used as a form of exquisite decoys, and carry light payloads of their own.
1713360157529.png

Loitering Drones

Israel is also thought to be in possession of loitering munitions and drones of varying sizes - from tactical man-held, to strategic long range ones.
Perhaps the most valuable known ones are the Harpy and Harop drones.
Developed by IAI over decades (and with several generations), the Harop and Harpy are loitering munitions capable of a wide set of missions, designed for a long loitering time, and with robust communications.
Harpy is the original, and is equipped with an RF seeker capable of targeting a very wide range of radars and other high frequency emitters. It is intended primarily for SEAD/DEAD, and is believed to be one of Israel's deterrents against large conventional armed forces.
Harop is a derivative of Harpy that replaces the RF seeker with an EO payload and introduces a man-in-the-loop.
Both variants have evolved over the years, making them relevant to this day.
IAI claims a communication range of 200km, which naturally will be lower in a jammed environment. Regardless, it will need some form of communications relay. This can be done by jumping between manned aircraft flying toward Iran, or more realistically - using some form of MALE drone.
The Harpy/Harop have a flight ceiling of 15k ft, which allows them to avoid civilians picking up their presence at least as they fly out of Israel into the unpopulated deserts of Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, where they can then descend to avoid radar detection.
1713360627677.png

Cruise Missiles

For manned aircraft, as well as some larger MALE drones, there is the option of cruise missiles. However for some reason, all publicly known figures for local cruise missiles indicate a very short range of 200-300km.
Ice Breaker is said to have a 300km range.


The Gabriel 5 missile is said to have a 290km range.



And Delilah is said to have a 250km range.


Overall these are not very useful munitions in terms of raw performance. Fuel conservation is key to this operation if manned aircraft are to be used.
What could the IAF do, then? One possibility is to simply attach another stage to each missile. One that can sustain flight for several hundred kilometers on top of what's afforded by the missile's own fuel.
However, even in this form, and especially as they lack meaningful penetration capability, they may be useful particularly for some softer targets on the western and southern parts of Iran. For example sensitive sites/installations, bases, and other high value targets.

Ballistic Missiles

Israel is known to have multiple types of ballistic missiles named Jericho. They possess commonality with the Shavit satellite launcher shown below.


Yet Israel is assumed to have only a small number of these. Ballistic missiles are expensive, they require infrastructure that is fairly easily noticeable, and Israel's status as a nuclear state means such launch could easily be interpreted as launching a nuclear weapon.
The reasons why ballistic missiles are often raised in such discussions are that they have a long range, and second that they have incredible penetration capability due to their sheer kinetic energy on impact.

Air Launched Ballistic Missiles

Rafael is known to have developed, produced, and marketed air launched ballistic missiles to be used to simulate enemy ballistic missiles. These could then be used to test Israel's ballistic missile defenses such as the Arrow system.
Being designed for test purposes does not in any way diminish from their ability to be employed as actual ballistic missiles. Launching them from aircraft allows them to be less detectable, have a smaller form factor, and be cheaper.
Rafael now markets the ROCKS. It is thought to be based in part on the Black Sparrow target ALBM as it is single-stage. Other products like Silver and Blue Sparrow have 2 stages and subsequently longer range and larger payloads.
Rafael does not publish any statistics on the ROCKS except for a CEP of 3 meters, and claims it has deep penetration capability.


There is no information on other ALBMs the IDF uses, but it is possible they employ the larger variants as well.

Glide Bombs

Israel has a wide range of glide and non-powered bombs. This category includes bunker busters which due to their characteristics and the nature of their mission - do not really enjoy the benefits of gliding.
On the lower end of the scale, Israel has several variants of SDB and SPICE 250, the latter having a powered version as well. These can be used to maximize the number of struck locations with modest penetration requirements. A single F-16 can carry 16, and a single F-15 can carry 28, although realistically less due to some constraints like fuel conservation.
On the upper scale, Israeli aircraft can carry bunker busters in the 5,000lbs class. A new variant hinted at being available to Israel is the GBU-72.
These however require the attacker to pretty much fly above the target, at dangerous altitude.
If Israel chooses to make a limited strike in Iran that doesn't involve complete DEAD, then it may skip the fortified targets for now, instead possibly damaging entrances and ventilation shafts which in turn do not necessarily require heavy munitions.

Cyber and Sabotage

Little can be said about concrete cyber and sabotage capabilities but it has been demonstrated in the past that Israel is capable of deploying far reaching cyber operations in Iran. Sabotage missions are scarcely talked about and for good reason.
Such operations, be it cyber or physical sabotage - take years to develop from concept phase to deployability.

A cyber operation could, for example, shut down gas pumps country-wide.
A physical sabotage operation could have components of a critical system corrode much faster than anticipated.
Such operations could also come in the form of triggered actions that can be activated as attacks on their own right, or as an advantage during another attack.

One glaring issue with such operations is that it isn't really known whether or not they're successful until the "money time", so it's best to limit dependency on them as much as possible.
 
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Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Some OSINTeroos are estimating Israel would benefit from delaying an Iran strike until after April 22nd to avoid disrupting a holiday eve (should Iran retaliate), and to make use of the several days long holiday break that goes until April 30th.

I agree with this assessment.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Reports of blasts in Isfahan, Iran as well as areas of Syria and Iraq.
Doesn't seem like there are videos of explosions, which could mean several things. It is likely to take days until we'll know the full extent of the damage.

According to Babak, the Iraqi army discovered a wreckage of a ROCKS missile (not Rampage as he claimed), which I have described earlier as the most likely weapon for strikes in Iran.

EDIT:
Upon closer examination, it seems this wreckage misses the entire front section. This raises the possibility of another member of the Sparrow ALBM family other than the Black Sparrow-based ROCKS.

The Blue and Silver Sparrow missiles have 2 stages.

 
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Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
In the last couple of days there have been numerous indications the IDF is practically preparing for entry to Rafah.

First, a wave of bombings inside Rafah. As Rafah becomes more concentrated with civilians, Hamassies, and Israeli hostages, strike opportunities are greatly diminished. Still, the IDF would be wise to exploit any opportunity to prepare the area for a ground incursion.

Second, tent cities and other activities related to evacuation efforts. It is assumed the evacuation will take several weeks. Preparations are seen around Khan Younis, a city adjacent to Rafah. There are estimates that many will be evacuated to the north, toward Gaza city, but I estimate this will be limited or won't happen at all. The shorter the evacuation route, the less opportunity Hamas to disperse its men and reestablish control. Also, Israel seems to want Gaza city cut off from the rest of the Gaza strip, and there are an estimated 300k people already there, so I don't think the IDF will let anyone in. Khan Younis itself and its adjacent open fields are enough to house approximately a million Gazans.

Third, Hamas are making a political push to avoid entry. One aspect is them showing a hostage on video yesterday. Another is their reported willingness to disarm in exchange for statehood (what a load of BS).
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Apparently a presentation on a Gaza plan, dubbed "from crisis to prosperity", was leaked to Israeli press.
In PDF format here:

I'm not going to translate everything, I simply don't have the time. So I'll just give you the main points:

Governance

  1. 12 months - Humanitarian aid.
    1. Israel creates safe, Hamas-free zones starting in the north and gradually going south. Essentially a clearing operation and dismantling black markets.
    2. Arab nations (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan, Morocco) fund and supervise humanitarian aid in the safe zones.
    3. Gazan Palestinians govern the safe zones under Arab states' supervision.
  2. 5 - 10 years - Multilateral body.
    1. Israel maintains general responsibility over security.
    2. Arab states create a multilateral body that will supervise, direct, and fund an authority for the rehabilitation of Gaza.
    3. Gazan Palestinians run the rehabilitation authority that assumes responsibility over safe zones.
    4. Implementation of a "Marshall Plan" and de-radicalization initiatives.
  3. Long term - self governance.
    1. Israel maintains right to act against security threats.
    2. Arab states transfer rule over Gaza to a Gazan Palestinian government or a unified (with J&S) one - as long as said government proves its ability to maintain de-radicalization and de-militarization, and subject to all parties' agreement.
    3. Palestinians run Gaza independently, and join the Abraham Accords.
Field Work

  1. Dismantle Hamas.
  2. Humanitarian aid:
    1. Establishment of Hamas-free safe zones while new cities are built in the Gaza strip.
    2. Safe zones are run by local Palestinians under the supervision and funding of Arab states.
  3. Rebuilding:
    1. Remove rubble.
    2. Build "from scratch" modern planned cities.
  4. Self governance - Elected figures will have to pledge peace and denounce all forms of terrorism.

Strategic Outlook

Israel:
  • Long term security in the south.
  • Regional integration.
  • Economical opportunities in the south.
  • Normalization with Saudi Arabia.
Egypt:
  • Prevention of crisis leakage to Sinai.
  • Stopping export of radical islam from Gaza to Egypt.
  • Business opportunities in Sinai.
  • Economical aid.
  • Establishment as a regional power.
USA:
  • Stablizing the middle east.
  • Regional dominance.
  • Fulfillment of IMEC vision (India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor).
Gaza population:
  • End Hamas's oppressive regime.
  • End Gaza's siege and opening its economy to the world.
  • Massive economical and job opportunities.
  • Clear vision for an independent Palestinian government.
  • Path for unification of Gaza and J&S under one government.
Saudi, UAE, Bahrain:
  • Stability and regional influence.
  • Defense pact with USA.
  • Access to Mediterranean sea.
  • Intervention model repeatable in Yemen, Syria, Lebanon.
  • Incentivizing investment in their economies.
Jordan:
  • Lower internal pressures.
  • Financial incentives.
  • Stopping export of radical islamism from Gaza to Jordan.

Case for economical model

Gaza as car battery production hub:
Metals worth $1.3 trillion are to be unearthed in Saudi Arabia. Many of them can be transferred to Gaza, processed, and then made into batteries for vehicles. These are then exported to Europe for final assembly into vehicles.


Okay so that sounds like quite the utopia, right? Unfortunately, while some aspects of it sound very logical and even necessary for a sustainable peace, it does seem to include copious amounts of the same conception that much of Israel's defense establishment believed in until October 7th, and from which it was disillusioned.
The conception is as such:
Radicalism can be deterred via improvement of quality of life. A person with more to lose, will fear more of losing it.

This is obviously not the case anymore. Despite tremendous efforts to improve quality of life in Gaza, they set out to genocide the Jews.
While I'm sure the opposite approach - reducing quality of life to deter radicalism - also won't work, it seems incredibly naive to me to relinquish economical opportunities as well as critical infrastructure to Gaza, considering Gaza's horrendous record of dismantling their own lifelines.
 

koxinga

Well-Known Member
  1. 12 months - Humanitarian aid.
    1. Israel creates safe, Hamas-free zones starting in the north and gradually going south. Essentially a clearing operation and dismantling black markets.
<snip>
Sounds easy, but it will come with significant amounts of surveillance and control, more than pre Oct-7. Putting aside the ramifications of human rights, and it would probably end up looking like a sort of mini-police state, the cost of doing this would be a significant drag on Israel's economy. We are not talking about thousands of people, but approximately 2 million.

The rest of the points around creating a economic miracle out of nothing for citizens of Gaza and (my guess), hoping that help pay for this is somewhat of a pipe dream. I am surprised that people in the establishment holds such views.

Radicalism can be deterred via improvement of quality of life. A person with more to lose, will fear more of losing it.
This is copium. Poverty is a condition that breeds radicalism, but there are fundmental issues at play that are persistant. You mention "one Palestinian government"; does the document address the issue of two separate states? If that's off the table, it will not work (for the Palestinians).

Regardless, Oct-7 changed a lot of things, there is no going back to before, either for the Palestinians or the Israelis.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Sounds easy, but it will come with significant amounts of surveillance and control, more than pre Oct-7. Putting aside the ramifications of human rights, and it would probably end up looking like a sort of mini-police state, the cost of doing this would be a significant drag on Israel's economy. We are not talking about thousands of people, but approximately 2 million.
Pre-October 7th there was only aerial surveillance and physical wiretapping. From the ground it's much easier. Yes it will be more invasive, but I'm sure the Palestinians who are truly innocent will feel much safer knowing they're protected by the IDF and aren't harassed and threatened by Hamas thugs.
You're also correct on costs, hence why it says much of the effort will be funded by a coalition of Arab states, and hopefully/likely also the US. The US recently pledged $9 billion to aid Gaza, and I'm sure similar types of aid can be transferred to help Israel maintain the security for that period.
Before the war Israel spent 5% of GDP on defense, and above that would be crippling.

I assume though, in my opinion and from interpreting the text, that it'll be a rolling program. That is, clear an area, bring in the coalition to take over, transfer some power to local Gazans as well (vetting process, surely), and then move on to the next area.


The rest of the points around creating a economic miracle out of nothing for citizens of Gaza and (my guess), hoping that help pay for this is somewhat of a pipe dream. I am surprised that people in the establishment holds such views.
Exactly. This is a repeat of 2005. The media referred to Gaza as "The next Singapore", but in reality they just dismantled all the economic infrastructure Israel set up for them and descended to terrorism. Hence why I said:
Okay so that sounds like quite the utopia, right? Unfortunately, while some aspects of it sound very logical and even necessary for a sustainable peace, it does seem to include copious amounts of the same conception that much of Israel's defense establishment believed in until October 7th, and from which it was disillusioned.
The conception is as such:
Radicalism can be deterred via improvement of quality of life. A person with more to lose, will fear more of losing it.
This is copium. Poverty is a condition that breeds radicalism, but there are fundmental issues at play that are persistant.
Copium indeed. Security through quality of life is the conception I referred to, and which pretty much the entire security establishment has said was ineffective.

You mention "one Palestinian government"; does the document address the issue of two separate states? If that's off the table, it will not work (for the Palestinians).
Here's the relevant excerpt:
  1. Arab states transfer rule over Gaza to a Gazan Palestinian government or a unified (with J&S) one - as long as said government proves its ability to maintain de-radicalization and de-militarization, and subject to all parties' agreement.
I understood from it that the Palestinians can choose to operate as 2 separate governments as they have for the last 2 decades, or create a unity government. The critical condition for Israel is that whatever government it is, it must meet conditions for de-radicalization.
Israel has worked to prevent a unity government in the past, but mostly because it was supposed to unify Hamas with the PA, which would be disastrous. The PA is already a sort of unity government in itself, containing members of different parties like PLO and Fatah.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Jordan reportedly foils Iranian attempt to smuggle weapons into Jordanian territory.
Iran has been smuggling weapons into Jordan for many years, but up until now it was aimed primarily at delivering arms to J&S, i.e. through, not into Jordan.

30 years later, and it is evident that Jordan failed to de-radicalize its Palestinian population, and likely due to lack of effort.
Jordan is a de facto Palestinian state with a Hashemite monarchy. Jordan enjoys Israeli and American protection for now, but:
1. It may not always be available.
2. It may not always be enough.

Iran's successful smuggling into J&S tells us that it is already a major threat to Jordan.

 
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