I think that it can be repeated across nodesI haven't come across any info on direct satellite linkage for MADL, so my guess would be that the F-35 must be at an altitude such that it is within the RF horizon of the shipborne MADL antenna to maintain "LOS"...
every JSF is in effect a battlespace node depending on the link. then there are the battlespace hubs sitting on awacs and G550's etc....
there's also the issue that anything with Link16 and Link22 can also be part of that combat picture - and Link22 will be on platforms across land sea and air....