F-35 Multirole Joint Strike Fighter

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SpudmanWP

The Bunker Group
For the time being, the F-22 and F-35 are the only 5th gen fighters that have been produced. While there are others in the prototype stage, it's going to be a while before we see a production model of either.

By no credible claims have been made to say that there will never be any other 5th gen fighters, just that they are a long way off (5-10 years). Even when they get here, there still is the question of how effective their avionics are.
 

Marc 1

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Not trying to be funny, but how the hell can you compare the Airbus infra and production to the massive infrastructure that the US as a nation has? thats a drop on the hot plate man....
We are not talking about all infrastructure, we are talking about aerospace infrastructure. Were you aware that Airbus delivered more airliners that Boeing last year IIRC? Plenty of aerospace industry in europe. That to me speaks of a significant industry.

In regards to money the EU has enough money to pull a project off even during the crisis and if they do not have it they borrow it, just like the US did. However i agree money is a serious factor.
EU is broke. Don't kid yourself. Maybe one day - not now - financial markets would go into meltdown.


And what makes you think that the Euro's cannot develop a next F-22? what do you think that the Euro's are still playing with sticks and stones? or we live in caves and dance the raindance around the fire?

No and you are way ahead of where I live in Australia. We have one company producing composite doors for the F-35 - that's about it. The days when we can design and product anything more than a light twin turboprop are gone.


The problem is neither money or skills...the main problem is the EU is not one body....to much politics and to much i want this and i want that ....before the EU has all the heads pointing to the same goal and agrees to something the next F100000 comes out of the US production line...lol.
Another difficulty is national competition within Europe and attempts to preserve national skills rather than pool them. However, there are changes under way that might constitute steps towards the establishment of a more coordinated European
However the EU as a coalition can rival the US in development and if they lack behind then this gap can be closed faster then you think.
Infact lots of tech available in the US comes from the EU (And vice versa)
So i believe that they could develop a 5th gen bird if they wanted to.
It might take a bit longer or cost a bit more but the EU has everything it needs to do so if they would wish for it. Small boys get big sooner or later.
Why they did not do it? good question beats me....:rolleyes: But on the other hand look how many nations have their hand into the JSF and doing their part based upon their skill set....
So lets assume that : Germany, France, UK, Netherlands, Danmark, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Greece to call the main ones and obviously the rest of the EU would combine their knowledge you would have a mighty rich knowledge pool to tap from which would be a serious starting point to make a next gen...

About the bad guys i can say this, the west has always tried to keep a certain level of research, production and development. We have seen that eastern nations did not always do as good as the west has done the past 50 years.
So does that mean east cannot do it? no they just need some time to sort them selfs out, china is a example of that so is Japan, S-Korea and Taiwan.....or where do you think your microchips come from?
Their knowledge base is growing and growing fast, look at their civilian programs and how innovative they are? i know this is not military but it does give you a serious indication about their capabilities which are growing fast.
However i do agree on the fact that the US does have a edge over the EU in certain aspects but the huge gap that use to be there between the US and EU is no more, and the Eu is catching up really fast...as in most aspects the EU is on the same level as the US...
Can I summarise what you have written? So, the US has 5th gen, Europe does not (but they could if they wanted). and the 'bad guys' probably will be able to field 5th gen tech too eventually. Sounds pretty much that you agree with what I said F-22, F35 and B2 are the only 5th gens operational, it will take time, research ( for some - not europe:rolleyes:) and much money to join the club. Until then unless you operate any of said aircraft you are fighting with one arm tied behind you back, particularly if the defence force operating the 5th gen makes use of it in the network centric context it was designed for.
 

Cadredave

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Until then unless you operate any of said aircraft you are fighting with one arm tied behind you back, particularly if the defence force operating the 5th gen makes use of it in the network centric context it was designed for.
Well said Marc

And this is where the topic should remain on this subject not the peripheral side roads we always seem to deviate down, for me I want to know the fol:

Q What capabilities does this aircraft provide to the total force construct,

Q How significant is the shift doctrinally both now & in the future,

Q If these nine countries remain how will this aircraft alter there current thoughts on the use of airpower in a joint multi national environment.

CD
 

Bonza

Super Moderator
Staff member
And what makes you think that the Euro's cannot develop a next F-22? what do you think that the Euro's are still playing with sticks and stones? or we live in caves and dance the raindance around the fire?
Consider this a warning. Spouting off inflammatory nonsense like this (and sticking your own words into someone else's mouth in the process) isn't welcome on these boards, you know that. Marc said nothing of the sort and it's a total overreaction to assume he did. Please, try to avoid this. Thanks mate.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
And what makes you think that the Euro's cannot develop a next F-22? what do you think that the Euro's are still playing with sticks and stones? or we live in caves and dance the raindance around the fire?
The problem is neither money or skills...the main problem is the EU is not one body....to much politics and to much i want this and i want that ....before the EU has all the heads pointing to the same goal and agrees to something the next F100000 comes out of the US production line...lol.
No the problem is money and skills, a lack of both. Sure the EU as a whole or a subset of such nations or even the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden acting alone could build an F-22/F-35 type aircraft. But it would take decades and billions to develop the required technology. No nation or group of nations in the EU has the capacity to go out tomorrow and start to put together an F-22 or F-35 type aircraft and have it in squadron service in 10 years or so.

Just because Europe and many other nations around the world are technologically sophisticated does not mean they can summon specific technology out of thin air. It took the USA decades and billions to develop technology crucial to making a 5th generation fighter and they keep it closely guarded. There is no evidence that any EU nations can build the type of engines and aerostructures required for F-35 not to mention F-22 performance. And certainly even less to demonstrate they could build stealth aircraft.

It would require a massive mobilisation of effort for a European country or group of countries to achieve similar development on their own. And the same goes for other countries around the world.
 

Beatmaster

New Member
Consider this a warning. Spouting off inflammatory nonsense like this (and sticking your own words into someone else's mouth in the process) isn't welcome on these boards, you know that. Marc said nothing of the sort and it's a total overreaction to assume he did. Please, try to avoid this. Thanks mate.
Bonza this was in no way inflammatory and it is not nonsense, and please do not accuse me of sticking words into someones mouth, because i am not.
I made a comment on my own based upon a reaction and perhaps its because i am dutch and have a different way of building up a topic, but this is in no way inflam, or sticking some word into mouths....
If this is what you think then i am sorry for it as it is not intended to be.
On a personal note: See my previous posts on different topics i often come around like this without being inflammatory.
* Keep in mind English is not my main lang.
But again sorry.

@ Marc 1
We are not talking about all infrastructure, we are talking about aerospace infrastructure. Were you aware that Airbus delivered more airliners that Boeing last year IIRC? Plenty of aerospace industry in europe. That to me speaks of a significant industry.
What i mean with infrastructure is that the US invested so huge in the aerospace in terms of research, development and production the past 50 years (mainly during the cold war) so the entire industry around it is massive, one could say that the US is one big research chain, there is no way Airbus or any company can even rival that in the next 30 years.

EU is broke. Don't kid yourself. Maybe one day - not now - financial markets would go into meltdown.
Yes the EU is broke and no the EU is not broke, one of the main problems the EU has is that the US market kinda crashed, and one crisis after another is being presented but one could say that the US is kinda broke as well if you look at it that way.
Now do not get me wrong for now the EU lacks money, but ones recovered it does not have the capital that the US has but it aint poor either, the amount of funds available in the EU would surprise friend and foe. But ill get your point.

No and you are way ahead of where I live in Australia. We have one company producing composite doors for the F-35 - that's about it. The days when we can design and product anything more than a light twin turboprop are gone.
Australia can a lot more then just composite doors, and infact they make more parts for the JSF.

Can I summarise what you have written? So, the US has 5th gen, Europe does not (but they could if they wanted). and the 'bad guys' probably will be able to field 5th gen tech too eventually. Sounds pretty much that you agree with what I said F-22, F35 and B2 are the only 5th gens operational, it will take time, research ( for some - not europe) and much money to join the club. Until then unless you operate any of said aircraft you are fighting with one arm tied behind you back, particularly if the defence force operating the 5th gen makes use of it in the network centric context it was designed for.
Yes i agree with this, you know what?
There is nothing you said that i would deny there is nothing which you said that is not true, thats not the point as i said before, but the US always have been taking care of their own and others so the whole EU is virtually integrated into the US industry as the US industry has everything, (Draw up a plan or blue print and ones you are ready there will be a factory ready to produce it in the US) Thats what i did mean with the Infrastructure in the beginning of the topic.
But to add to this swerve did say it on a different forum in way better words then i ever could so let me quote him:

Japan isn't willing to spend the money. Its research is just that: research. It's aimed at keeping up with the technology, in case it's ever needed, & (like the British Replica programme of the 1990s) putting a little pressure on the USA to sell its latest & best. All it has produced so far are mock-ups & RCS test models.

South Korea has the GDP of Spain. Is it really going to develop a 5th generation fighter all on its own? Its most advanced aircraft to date is a supersonic jet trainer cum light attack aircraft, developed with considerable US help, the development & export of which is severely constrained by its dependence on US technology. Only mock-ups to date.

Russia has more money & technology, & the willingness to use it. A good candidate, but see Distillers post for problems.

China has the money, but is still lagging in the technology, so far. The Chinese will field one, but not yet.

Europe has the money & the technology, but it's too big a project for individual countries to be willing to attempt it, & bickering between states, the unwillingness of some to spend, & the availability of the F-35, makes it unlikely, IMO, that any European country or consortium will bother.
Source:

The thing is what i said earlier the EU has the capability in terms of research to develop a 5th gen if they wanted to. But that is the EU as one body.
Obviously it will not come over night and obviously the EU has to step up their efforts i will not deny that but in general the EU is not far behind the US in research.
Keep in mind there are loads of European science figures that active in the US so one could argue that the EU helped the US to the technological level it is right now the same way as the US contributed in the technological level that the EU has.
There are far more ties and links between the 2 then you might think.
Here is a interesting link

Again i do not say you are totally wrong as you are not ok?

@ Abraham Gubler

No the problem is money and skills, a lack of both. Sure the EU as a whole or a subset of such nations or even the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden acting alone could build an F-22/F-35 type aircraft. But it would take decades and billions to develop the required technology. No nation or group of nations in the EU has the capacity to go out tomorrow and start to put together an F-22 or F-35 type aircraft and have it in squadron service in 10 years or so.
Well thats exactly what i am saying tech wise 5th gen is not just a US thingy.
And yes i said it would cost money and yes it takes time. and i never said that there is a nation in the EU that could swing on the production line an viola watch the new Euro F-22 that not what i said.
What i did say is that the EU has the technological base, needed to develop a 5th gen on their own IF they wish to do so.
Individual the EU nations do not have the cash and tech to even think about such a huge project, but combined all together they will have a very credible foundation to start a project. Keep in mind the EU based aircraft development industry has a wealth of history and knowledge to tap from, its not like they have to start from scratch.
Look at the Rafale, EF and Gripen they do not have stealth but one could say with sufficient funds and dedication onto those programs i could see some magic happen....

Just because Europe and many other nations around the world are technologically sophisticated does not mean they can summon specific technology out of thin air. It took the USA decades and billions to develop technology crucial to making a 5th generation fighter and they keep it closely guarded. There is no evidence that any EU nations can build the type of engines and aerostructures required for F-35 not to mention F-22 performance. And certainly even less to demonstrate they could build stealth aircraft.
Yes it did took the US decades and billions but one mistake made is to think that the US did all this without help of the EU.
As i pointed out before is that the US and EU have over 50 years of history where they both work on the next new thing. most of these projects are a joined or partly joined venture as the US has the whole system at their disposal.

Ask yourself the question what if the US does not have its current " system" and EU would have that massive industry, infrastructure and the huge concentrated production capability that the US does have? then you would see the US science guys come here instead of the EU guys go to the US.
The EU chose not to have such incredible capability in terms of research, development and production for that we go to the US.
And this is mainly because the EU is not one body, it likes to act as one but fact is they are all little nations who like to keep their own things going (At great expense to the EU potential imo)
And thats what i said if the EU would unite and would agree to seriously start working on a 5th gen then yes perhaps it does take 10 years from now, but they will have a end product that is top of the line.
All those years that the US has been researching the next best thing the EU has always or nearly always been there doing their part offering their part in terms of research and knowledge.


It would require a massive mobilisation of effort for a European country or group of countries to achieve similar development on their own. And the same goes for other countries around the world.
So true....

And in regards to Bonza his warning on my post what i said earlier about sticks and stones was actually a little pointer as people often think that the EU is backward, and that if it does not come from the US then its either gen 1 or worse.
But fact is that most systems available in both EU and US are joined programs.
And thats the issue at hand, there is not doubt that the US has the edge but there is no doubt either that the EU is very close to the US.

I hope you guys see my point.
 

StobieWan

Super Moderator
Staff member
I don't believe Europe is "very close" to the US in technical proficiency - we just do not have the density of companies with strong design portfolios, nor the budget to apply.

While Europe may present a very large economy, the spending on defence is often wastefully duplicated and not at all wisely employed at times.

There are areas where we're competitive but to suggest Europe could design, test and manufacture a 5G aircraft equal to the F22 or the F35 in a short space of time is stretching things quite a bit.

Having said that, neither can anyone else- the Russians and Chinese are just fielding prototypes the year after the F22 line *closed* - and they may have something ready to manufacture in another ten years at the rate they're progressing.

The F35 program is probably a template for the future, with technical partnerships, workshares etc. Even the nationalist French have had to concede their next aircraft will almost certainly have to be a partnership, either with European or US input.
 

Beatmaster

New Member
I don't believe Europe is "very close" to the US in technical proficiency - we just do not have the density of companies with strong design portfolios, nor the budget to apply.
While Europe may present a very large economy, the spending on defence is often wastefully duplicated and not at all wisely employed at times.
Yeah i agree the EU does have lots of money to spend IF and only IF spend wisely but the biggest error the EU has is that the cash flow is being hammered by bureaucratic and diplomatic problems.

There are areas where we're competitive but to suggest Europe could design, test and manufacture a 5G aircraft equal to the F22 or the F35 in a short space of time is stretching things quite a bit.
Yes it is stretching but given the available assets its not impossible, the main reason for this is that there is already a credible basis to start from.
Still i agree its going to take years.

Having said that, neither can anyone else- the Russians and Chinese are just fielding prototypes the year after the F22 line *closed* - and they may have something ready to manufacture in another ten years at the rate they're progressing.
Online sources claim that the Suk PAK-FA is more then just a prototype, i am not sure how far it is.

The F35 program is probably a template for the future, with technical partnerships, workshares etc. Even the nationalist French have had to concede their next aircraft will almost certainly have to be a partnership, either with European or US input.
Agree thats what i said, both US and EU technical partnerships and research are walking hand in hand for the past decades and this has its footprint on both the US and EU industry which imo is a advantage that the Russians/ Chinese do not have (or not to that extend)

However i got one question to you: If the EU manages to get their act and economy together and becomes more efficient in terms of defense, research and development / cooperation spendings between member states (Instead of holding on to national secrets and political and mismanagement (As this seems the EU curse for the past 15 years) i mean really pool the available EU knowledge and industrial capability how long would it take for the EU to come up with a worthy rival to the F-35.

And how far is the current knowledge pool in terms of the understanding and application of stealth and advanced avionics?
 

StobieWan

Super Moderator
Staff member
It took us twenty years to build something that could give an F15 a run for it's money and we already knew how to build engines and wings etc.

Add in the challenge of LO etc and I'm guessing the timescale would be longer still.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Well thats exactly what i am saying tech wise 5th gen is not just a US thingy.
Well actually it is. Just because someone COULD do something doesn't mean they have. China could send a spaceship to the moon but until they actually do they can't claim bragging rights.

Now in this case Europe does not have the technology to build a 5th generation fighter. They have the potential to do so but need to do a lot of work before such potential becomes reality (if ever).

This all smacks to me of the teenage slacker saying yeah I could make the football team if I could be bothered to go to training…
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
While Europe may present a very large economy, the spending on defence is often wastefully duplicated and not at all wisely employed at times.
Sure, if FINABEL were doing their job we'd all be flying around in sixth-generation Lampyridae today. :goodbad

It took us twenty years to build something that could give an F15 a run for it's money
What 20 years? The Mirage 4000 flew in '79. If Germany hadn't let Lockheed bribe 'em back in '60 it would probably have been in service in place of the Tornado and Mimi-D by the early 80s.
 

SpudmanWP

The Bunker Group
20 years is a best case.

F-15 IOC 1976

Rafale IOC 2000 (24 years later)
Eurofighter IOC 2003 (27 years later)

If you think Germany would fly a french fighter (Mirage 4000), pass me whatever you're smoking because it must be good. You are also assuming that the 4000 could have given the F-15 a "run for it's money".
 

Beatmaster

New Member
20 years is a best case.

F-15 IOC 1976

Rafale IOC 2000 (24 years later)
Eurofighter IOC 2003 (27 years later)

If you think Germany would fly a french fighter (Mirage 4000), pass me whatever you're smoking because it must be good. You are also assuming that the 4000 could have given the F-15 a "run for it's money".
Uhmm KATO is right....

On March 9, 1979, one year after the delivery of the Mirage 2000, the two-seat Mirage 4000 powered with two Snecma M 53 engines flew for the first time at Istres with Jean-Marie Saget at the controls. Right from its sixth flight, the Mirage 4000 achieved Mach 2, an exceptional performance. It confirmed predictions by reaching 50,000 feet at Mach 2 in 3 min 50 secs
Source:

Not sure if Germany would have flown the mirage back then but if Kato is saying this then he is probably right as he mostly is.
However i found this:

  France air force development and equipment of low number of two-jet fighters, category, not many. Originally United Kingdom Gloucester jet fighters of the first generation of the company – a meteor, following the 20th century, France air force's main fighters are singles, shadow series, only air force strategic deterrent forces "Mirage IV" bomber with double release.. Subsequently, the French Air Force in cooperation with the United Kingdom a number of project development, including AFVG (Anglo-French joint development of variable-geometry wing aircraft Anglo-French Variable Geometry), was when the popularity of variable-geometry wing, Britain and France would also like to develop its own clear The variable-geometry wing aircraft, but the cooperation in the development project was canceled in June 1967, the British turned to cooperation with Germany and Italy, developed the wind fighter-bombers. Is immersed in the French Mirage F1 fighter. In fact, the French Air Force early in 1963 proposed a new type of supersonic performance dual-purpose fighter, which requires high-altitude maximum speed of 2. .... 2-Mach. Dassault company France air force as called for in the "Mirage III" has prepared on the basis of the 4 options, namely the phantom IIIT (Mirage III switched to the new engine), the Mirage IIIV (vertical take off and landing), Mirage IIIG/G8 (variable sweep wing type) and phantom IIIF (fixed with swept-wing type). Phantom IIIG/G8 there are a few of these prototypes was produced, containing 2 Atta 9K-50 engine. On May 8, 1971 the first flight. Its test report is filled with "excellent performance, successful performance of the swept-wing", and so on adulation.. The flight speed of Mach .35 remained European countries (except Russia) military aircraft speed record. But it failed to open on the production line, for obvious reasons, although Kebian swept wing in the mobility and mission flexibility occupies an unparalleled advantage, but at the time technical conditions, variable sweep wing's hydraulic system is too complex required , the weight of the aircraft to pay costs is also too large and expensive to produce. Eventually, the French Air Force is the single fixed-swept wing fighter - Mirage F1.
Source:
 

SpudmanWP

The Bunker Group
I was not questioning whether the M4000 flew in '79, just whether it was up to the F-15's level of kinematic & avionics performance and whether Germany would have ever gone for it.

How can you blame LM for a decision in the '60s leading to the M4000's failure in the '80s?

Nothing kept France from further developing the M4000 in the '80s. If they could go solo on the Rafale in the '90s, then they could have done so with the M4000 in the '80s.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Not sure if Germany would have flown the mirage back then
If Lockheed had not successfully [bribed] West Germany, Italy and the Netherlands to buy the Starfighter, most would have opted for the Mirage IIIE/V at the time - in Germany and the Netherlands in particular the Mirage was initially preferred before Lockheed started the "lobbying". The Mirage 2000 4000 would have been the logical successors for their requirements in different roles by the late 70s/early 80s and their participation would have provided the necessary funding to complete the 4k. As a twin-engine the 4k would have filled German requirements for a naval strike aircraft too.

whether it was up to the F-15's level of kinematic & avionics performance
Thrust-to-weight ratio and dimensions were nearly the same (slightly above 1:1 at nominal load), kinematics basically comes down to control surfaces etc otherwise - supposedly it was more unstable than the 2k, giving it rather exceptional performance. Iirc the F-15 would climb faster, but then the 4k isn't a primary interceptor (that's what the Mimi-C is for). About 30% more internal fuel for the Mirage, later refitted in the Eagle through CFTs.
Avionics... well, at the time of building probably at least a RDI radar, i.e. comparable to the Eagle's AN/APG-63. If not something bigger and better, because the nose cone on the 4k easily fits more.
 

SpudmanWP

The Bunker Group
btw, the M400 could not compare to the F-15C.

The Streak Eagle did 50,000 ft in 77 seconds (half the time as the M4000). Even considering that the Streak Eagle was a little lighter than the standard F-15C, the M4000 could not compete in raw thrust. Throw in the much larger and mature radar in the F-15C and it loses to the F-15C in avionics as well.

Of course we know Dassault never bribes ;)

http://www.google.com/hostednews/af...ocId=CNG.ec4419f9ec3f98754eb66aaa0b28639d.461
http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/24/news/24iht-belge.t.html
http://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/09/w...-special-report-bhutto-clan-leaves-trail.html
 

Beatmaster

New Member
If Lockheed had not successfully [bribed] West Germany, Italy and the Netherlands to buy the Starfighter, most would have opted for the Mirage IIIE/V at the time - in Germany and the Netherlands in particular the Mirage was initially preferred before Lockheed started the "lobbying". The Mirage 2000 4000 would have been the logical successors for their requirements in different roles by the late 70s/early 80s and their participation would have provided the necessary funding to complete the 4k.
You mean the 306 Squadron at Twente airbase?
138 F-104s, 18 TF-104G’s 18 RF-104G’s and 102 F-104G’s
Where those not made by the Dutch Fokker North Group? and the rest by Fiat Italy?
Just asking as i honestly forgot.....

Ohh wait you say lockheed lobby right? was that not the big scandal where one of our royals was bribed to push the sale?
 
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