Australian Army Discussions and Updates

Gryphinator

Active Member
Missiles and aircraft can get shot down and have a finite quantity. Damage from such strikes can also be repaired. Denying that ground to the enemy is a sure way of ensuring it cannot be used against you (either as a staging area or base of operations).

As others have said it is not an either/or situation. You don’t have a footy team of just key tall forwards and intercepting backs. A successful team also needs half back flankers, small forwards and midfielders. Likewise the ADF needs long range strike, air defence and sea control as well as forces who can close with and kill the enemy in close combat. It would be a folly to rely on missiles and air power alone.
If you think 75 tanks is a worthwhile investment that's fine. Id be trying to create a situation whereby they're not needed in the 1st place. Unless you want a deployable force, which we don't have the manpower for and given our experience of overseas deployments is not going to end well. WWII we were lucky and now the US is spread too thin and has its own issues both internally and with Europe. As Old Faithful says it may be too late anyway...
 

Boagrius

Well-Known Member
If you think 75 tanks is a worthwhile investment that's fine. Id be trying to create a situation whereby they're not needed in the 1st place. Unless you want a deployable force, which we don't have the manpower for and given our experience of overseas deployments is not going to end well. WWII we were lucky and now the US is spread too thin and has its own issues both internally and with Europe. As Old Faithful says it may be too late anyway...
It's not just "75 tanks" though is it? It's also the several hundred future IFV's that will integrate with them, ditto for K9, MLRS and so on. It is also the corporate knowledge that they make possible (that, again, cannot be regenerated at short notice) and the core close combat capability that they are central to. The fact that there are "only 59-75" is evidence that they are, if anything, too few in number. Again, @Takao has rather eloquently explained why in this very thread.
 
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Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
There is a clear need for MBT LAW in addition to Spike/Javelin and CG M4.
You mean NLAW-like I suppose? Because there are weapons like it, e.g the Spike SR which is in production for numerous customers already.
Plenty of missile stock in-service too, so there is a pretty damn good case for retaining it for some time yet, not to mention how capable it is proving on a daily basis in the Ukraine…
Investing in components for it will likely lead to unnecessarily prolonged retention that will hurt ADF capabilities. Replacement by a 5th gen missile (e.g Spike/MMP) opens up capabilities that allow increasing ATGM density, such as it being pocket artillery against NLOS soft and hardened targets alike.

Its capabilities in Ukraine are taken out of proportion, as are the capabilities of the NLAW, Bayraktar, and various other new weapons, because regardless the Russian army severely underperforms.

If you think 75 tanks is a worthwhile investment that's fine. Id be trying to create a situation whereby they're not needed in the 1st place.
This approach never worked. If your plan doesn't include ~2 layers of backup, it's not a plan.
 

MARKMILES77

Active Member
Not going to talk about spending tens of Billions on TANKs/IFVs for the future ADF anymore.
Clearly here you are not popular if you suggest they will be too vulnerable on the future battlefield .
But just thought I would illustrate another lethal challenge heavy armour will have to deal with in the very near future (or that Russian armour will have to deal with shortly!) A mortar fired soldier/truck/tank killing drone.
Switchblade 600 can loiter for 40 minutes or fly 40 km from launch site and then loiter for 20 mins. Has an anti tank warhead.

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STURM

Well-Known Member
Clearly here you are not popular if you suggest they will be too vulnerable on the future battlefield .
Nobody is suggesting that MBTs/IFVs are invulnerable. In the right circumstances anything can be vulnerable. The impression I get is that you re too fixated on their vulnerability rather than looking at ways both can contribute; the various ways MBTs/IFVs can operate as part of combined arms formations in support of national objectives

Its capabilities in Ukraine are taken out of proportion, as are the capabilities of the NLAW, Bayraktar, and various other new weapons, because regardless the Russian army severely underperforms.
Even if the Russians were not underperforming they still would have taken losses from MBT LAW and other weapons. Perhaps less losses but losses would still have occurred. As it stands however we have no idea as to actual losses.
 
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CJR

Active Member
Clearly here you are not popular if you suggest they will be too vulnerable on the future battlefield .
You're basing that on the current conflict... But given so many of the confirmed Russian losses have been tanks captured or abandoned (101 and 39, respectively, out of 228 losses confirmed by photos/videos), I think the lessons are much more in the realms of "have competent logistics"; "your troops should actually, ya know, have at least some morale" and "don't time your operation for the start of neck deep mud season" rather than "tanks are easy pickings".
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I read a paper years ago about the USMC suffering zero, or near zero armor losses in operations in Iraq, even though the AAAV-7 is a larger, less well protected vehicle than the Bradley or Abrams, because of their effective use of combined arms, especially dismounted Infantry. Armor saves lives of the infantry it supports, but the favor is returned by the Infantry protecting the armor.

Throw in indirect fire and perhaps more importantly ISR, providing mutual support to the armor and infantry and I suspect the losses would be far less.

Combined arms only works when you have all the required elements and they are well practiced in operating together. Remove any one element and the whole suffers.
 

the road runner

Active Member
Nobody is suggesting that MBTs/IFVs are invulnerable. In the right circumstances anything can be vulnerable. The impression I get is that you re too fixated on their vulnerability rather than looking at ways both can contribute; the various ways MBTs/IFVs can operate as part of combined arms formations in support of national objectives
Agree, One thing i always think about is, when it Rains in Australia, Tracks on an IFV are a must!



Even if the Russians were not underperforming they still would have taken losses from MBT LAW and other weapons. Perhaps less losses but losses would still have occurred. As it stands however we have no idea as to actual losses.
I'm of the belief if Russia had an "Active Protection System" more so "Air Superiority" it would be a different ball game !
Lets not forget most of the IFV/Tanks the Russians have sent in are 1980's tech... Their fighting vehicles looked flogged !
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
At the very least armoured columns should have a UAS on overwatch and a recce screen to detect ambushes. The lack of a APS and reliance on older gen.ERAs such as Kontakt - 5 have certainly made armoured vehicles vulnerable to top attack stuff.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Not going to talk about spending tens of Billions on TANKs/IFVs for the future ADF anymore.
Clearly here you are not popular if you suggest they will be too vulnerable on the future battlefield .
I have sat quietly and watched DEFPROs and others who are more knowledgeable than I about armoured warfare patiently try to explain to you why there are errors in your assumptions. However you have just doubled down and dug in refusing to budge. Hence I have to ask a couple of questions:
  • Are you a subject matter expert in the field of modern armoured warfare?
  • If so, what are your credentials? And we'll require verification.
There are two really dedicated troll hunters on here, the Web Master & Preceptor who hate them with a passion, and you appear to be exhibiting what could be seen as borderline tendencies. So I would suggest that if you are, you think carefully about your posting behaviour in the future and don't give them a reason to come sniffing around. They are very tenacious, worse than a bad tempered dog worrying a bone. Personally I'd rather not see that happen because I think that you do contribute and add value to the discussions here, but as always the decision is yours.
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Not going to talk about spending tens of Billions on TANKs/IFVs for the future ADF anymore.
Clearly here you are not popular if you suggest they will be too vulnerable on the future battlefield .
But just thought I would illustrate another lethal challenge heavy armour will have to deal with in the very near future (or that Russian armour will have to deal with shortly!) A mortar fired soldier/truck/tank killing drone.
Switchblade 600 can loiter for 40 minutes or fly 40 km from launch site and then loiter for 20 mins. Has an anti tank warhead.

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Talking about armour is fine. But you want to ignore the realities of the way Russia is employing it’s armour, compared to the way a competent user would employ such.

As a simple, demonstrable example, they aren’t even using cam nets on their armour, ffs…

But all you seem to want is for everyone else to acknowledge what you clearly already believe and that isn’t a discussion.
 

seaspear

Well-Known Member
With regards to the use of Javelin and NLAW weapons deployed in the Ukraine war, would it be a fair assumption they are also used to attack the logistical vehicles and not just focus on the heavily defended tanks, there are stories that civilian trucks are being brought in with the Z painted on them, to make up for heavy losses
Are there lessons for the A.D.F for the protection of the logistical tail of unarmoured vehicles from anti armour short-range missiles?
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
With regards to the use of Javelin and NLAW weapons deployed in the Ukraine war, would it be a fair assumption they are also used to attack the logistical vehicles and not just focus on the heavily defended tanks, there are stories that civilian trucks are being brought in with the Z painted on them, to make up for heavy losses
Are there lessons for the A.D.F for the protection of the logistical tail of unarmoured vehicles from anti armour short-range missiles?
Very expensive way to use up Javelin Rounds or equiv, and very dangerous. In an operational Zone these Vehicles would be travelling in convoys with anything up to and including ARVs, IFVs, Lt Tactical Vehicles armed with HMGs, Grenade Launchers, on call Air Support, as escorts,. Also the new ADF Trucks are themselves Armoured
 

vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
Very expensive way to use up Javelin Rounds or equiv, and very dangerous. In an operational Zone these Vehicles would be travelling in convoys with anything up to and including ARVs, IFVs, Lt Tactical Vehicles armed with HMGs, Grenade Launchers, on call Air Support, as escorts,. Also the new ADF Trucks are themselves Armoured
To reply to your post in reversse Australian trucks being armored (approx 40% if memeory serves?) does not mean the Russian trucks are all armored so careful not to compare one nation to another.
Logically your logistics you would have traveling under escort however are they actually doing this?, If so is it at all times?, some times? and how heavy is the escort if present?
Is it really an expensive way to use a Javelin though? Sure use it on a tank and you knock out a multi million dollar piece of machinery compared to a truck that might be worth $100,000 but it isnt so much the direct value of the asset but the indirect you should consider. You knock out a truck and you inflict a direct reduction on their logistical capability, Knock out multiple trucks and combat capability for units supplied by them can be severly hampered if not wiped out. No need to risk a fight with a tank if you can keep that tank from being refueled and armed.

This wont apply to all nations, Some take logistics more seriously then others, others are tied back by lack of funds, stupid decisions or just institutional systems delaying or stopping improvements but in the Russian context which suffers from a logistics capacity far to small to support the assets they field every truck taken out has a larger impact in supplies delivered compared to say Australian forces. Every time Russia fires of an MLRS, That is a truck load just to refill that one volley, And Russia loves the MLRS and artillery for their forces so big logistical strain without the trucks to support them.
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
To reply to your post in reversse Australian trucks being armored (approx 40% if memeory serves?) does not mean the Russian trucks are all armored so careful not to compare one nation to another.
Logically your logistics you would have traveling under escort however are they actually doing this?, If so is it at all times?, some times? and how heavy is the escort if present?
Is it really an expensive way to use a Javelin though? Sure use it on a tank and you knock out a multi million dollar piece of machinery compared to a truck that might be worth $100,000 but it isnt so much the direct value of the asset but the indirect you should consider. You knock out a truck and you inflict a direct reduction on their logistical capability, Knock out multiple trucks and combat capability for units supplied by them can be severly Mhampered if not wiped out. No need to risk a fight with a tank if you can keep that tank from being refueled and armed.

This wont apply to all nations, Some take logistics more seriously then others, others are tied back by lack of funds, stupid decisions or just institutional systems delaying or stopping improvements but in the Russian context which suffers from a logistics capacity far to small to support the assets they field every truck taken out has a larger impact in supplies delivered compared to say Australian forces. Every time Russia fires of an MLRS, That is a truck load just to refill that one volley, And Russia loves the MLRS and artillery for their forces so big logistical strain without the trucks to support them.
My reference was to the final line in Seaspears post concerning ADF Vehicles and how they would operate. Not taking Logistics seriously is a very good way to lose a war and Logistics vehicles do not tend to be operating right up to the front line, so they are more likely to run into small teams behind the lines, who are far more likely to be carrying light RCLs(66,84mm), HMGs, Grenade Launchers then a high end ATGW like a Javelin. And realistically how many ATGW shots are you going to get off before either counter fire hits your position or the Convoy moves out of your Kill Zone. In this scenario Automatic Weapons such as MGs and Grenade Launchers that can hit multiple Vehicles at the same time is a far better option then a high end ATGW.

The number of Trucks that will be Armoured is about 1100, add in 1300 Hawkei's and that is more then enough to ensure we will never deploy soft skin vehicles to a war outside of Australia again. The un-armoured Trucks, G-Wagons etc are for Trg, Admin and Spt tasks here in Australia. The Trucks themselves can be fitted with MGs etc as well. The Escort will be sized to deal with the expected threat that such a convoy would face and that starts with your ISR. A high end ATGW weighs north of 20kg, you can't lug them and their Missiles around the Bush for several days by hand, you need vehicles. They just don't make great Weapons for small teams operating behind the lines against Logistics Convoys
 

vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
My reference was to the final line in Seaspears post concerning ADF Vehicles and how they would operate. Not taking Logistics seriously is a very good way to lose a war and Logistics vehicles do not tend to be operating right up to the front line, so they are more likely to run into small teams behind the lines, who are far more likely to be carrying light RCLs(66,84mm), HMGs, Grenade Launchers then a high end ATGW like a Javelin. And realistically how many ATGW shots are you going to get off before either counter fire hits your position or the Convoy moves out of your Kill Zone. In this scenario Automatic Weapons such as MGs and Grenade Launchers that can hit multiple Vehicles at the same time is a far better option then a high end ATGW.

The number of Trucks that will be Armoured is about 1100, add in 1300 Hawkei's and that is more then enough to ensure we will never deploy soft skin vehicles to a war outside of Australia again. The un-armoured Trucks, G-Wagons etc are for Trg, Admin and Spt tasks here in Australia. The Trucks themselves can be fitted with MGs etc as well. The Escort will be sized to deal with the expected threat that such a convoy would face and that starts with your ISR. A high end ATGW weighs north of 20kg, you can't lug them and their Missiles around the Bush for several days by hand, you need vehicles. They just don't make great Weapons for small teams operating behind the lines against Logistics Convoys
Then that is fair enough, while I still wouldn't discount ATGM's being used against our logistical capability with the amount we have to the logistical requirements of our forces in the Australian context then it would be marginal at best the impact it would have (depending on amount of forces and logistics deployed for what ever scenario and in what location of the world etc)
 

Gryphinator

Active Member
The DefendTex drones would be excellent for small teams behind the lines against supply columns. Given the vulnerabilities of vehicle roofs, especially logistics vehicles, they'd be perfect...
Which begs the question, How armoured are our armoured trucks roofs?
 

the road runner

Active Member
Which begs the question, How armoured are our armoured trucks roofs?
They are armored for small arms fire , i doubt they would stop an anti tank weapon..

There are a number of add on armor packages to Man HX trucks... Rheinmetall are the ones who construct the Integrated Armour Cabin
Australia has purchased a number of MAN Vehicles , 2536 were purchased under Land 121 Phase 3B

IDEX 2019: Rheinmetall MAN's HX Range of Vehicles - YouTube


We purchased another 1044 HX trucks under LAND 121 Phase 5B These are the ones with the Integrated Armour cabin
Defence announces final truck upgrade under Land 121 5B - Australian Defence Magazine

As can be seen 3500 plus trucks is a pretty good number to ensure the ADF has a good logistics fleet
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
The DefendTex drones would be excellent for small teams behind the lines against supply columns. Given the vulnerabilities of vehicle roofs, especially logistics vehicles, they'd be perfect...
Which begs the question, How armoured are our armoured trucks roofs?
No such thig as perfection in Warfare, no matter what you come up with there are always issues with any plan. Small operating Team behind enemy lines means you have to transport everything you need to conduct operations and it will need to be for an extended period. Your Drones are Electric, so you need a charging capability or Batteries, you need to carry the Ordinance for the Drones and there use is as a first strike weapon only. Once you are in contact with opposing forces you can't recall and reload them anywhere near fast enough to be useful.

Such small operating teams are normally SF and stealth is the name of the game and that will mean walking some distance to an Ambush site. I'm not saying they are a bad idea but they are another tool just like MGs, Light Mortars, Grenade Launchers etc, and in this sort of scenario they are more likely to be used for ISR then dropping a Grenade on a truck.
 
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