Is China capable of crippling US CSF's in Chinese ses?

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Transient

Member
Good. Now pls help to research the cost of making sats more maneuverable etc. Would be a nice piece of info to have.
Roughly an additional 10 to 20% of the cost of the satellite. However this is not the only means to counter kinetic interceptors. "These defender advantages can be enhanced through a number of general space protection
measures, including use of higher orbits, dispersion, autonomy, redundancy, reconstitution, signature reduction, and the use of decoys or evasive maneuvers."

Prof Jeffrey Forden of MIT implied otherwise in the interview. Not saying ur wrong or right, I guess optical seekers are not all the same. Don't take offence, but I think I'll put more weight on the prof's opinion than yours. :)
"The word optical is a superset of the ultra-violet, visible and infrared regimes of the electromagnetic spectrum and covers five decades of wavelength from the ultra-violet (0.01 µm) to the far-infrared (1 mm)."

http://www.coseti.org/9301-001.htm
 

Schumacher

New Member
Roughly an additional 10 to 20% of the cost of the satellite. However this is not the only means to counter kinetic interceptors. "These defender advantages can be enhanced through a number of general space protection
measures, including use of higher orbits, dispersion, autonomy, redundancy, reconstitution, signature reduction, and the use of decoys or evasive maneuvers."
Wrong, the additional cost range from 11.54637% to 24.654%. :)

"The word optical is a superset of the ultra-violet, visible and infrared regimes of the electromagnetic spectrum and covers five decades of wavelength from the ultra-violet (0.01 µm) to the far-infrared (1 mm)."

http://www.coseti.org/9301-001.htm
And u say this because ....... :confused:
 

Transient

Member
Wrong, the additional cost range from 11.54637% to 24.654%.
interesting. it seems your source is much better than mine. Please provide the source.

And u say this because .......
Because it seems the MIT professor is wrong when he says that the Chinese, by using optical technology, is ahead of the US, considering the US has demonstrated optical technology on multiple programs involving exoatmospheric intercept kill vehicles.
 

Schumacher

New Member
interesting. it seems your source is much better than mine. Please provide the source.

Because it seems the MIT professor is wrong when he says that the Chinese, by using optical technology, is ahead of the US, considering the US has demonstrated optical technology on multiple programs involving exoatmospheric intercept kill vehicles.
Good for u if u believe u know more than the prof. :)
 

Transient

Member
If you think that he must be right just because he is a prof, then you have much to learn in life. :) You might want to look at Prof Carl Sagan as a case study. ;)
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
If you think that he must be right just because he is a prof, then you have much to learn in life. :) You might want to look at Prof Carl Sagan as a case study. ;)


What would help is a look at all the successful intercepts using this technology going all the way back decades in the US. The U.S. publicly demonstrated this at least as early as the 1950s and the Russians in the 1960s with a much more advanced systems. To avoid the suspicion of speculation I will provide links for support of the obvious...

1950-1970:
http://www.astronautix.com/craft/proam505.htm

1985
http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-135.html

1998:
http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/1998/news_release_981124a.html

More:
http://www.mda.mil/mdalink/html/nmdimg.html
http://www004.upp.so-net.ne.jp/weapon/images/sm-3.h1.gif


Any further allegations that the PRC has technology at this level or that the USA has issues with optical sensors should of course be supported by evidence. Otherwise it seems our friend and the professor(assuming he understands what the professor said correctly) are misinformed.

Just to give an idea, the USA will be using multiple kill vehicle technology:

http://www.mda.mil/mdalink/html/asptmkv.html

Now for the later case, missile defense, these are unplanned targets moving through changing orbit and employing countermeasures. Quite a bit more difficult target than a known satellite in a predictable orbit.


Even more difficult than that. The USA has shot at a comet traveling through space.

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/deepimpact/main/index.html


There is no question that the PRC ASAT test is primitive by comparison. Now I have no problem saying that the ability to target satellites by any means is significant. But the PRC has only conducted a test and not demonstrated an operational capability. They would need to show consisted repeatability through test against targets representative of a threat scenario first. The Russians did...in the 1980's...when they shot a DEW at a US Space Shuttle. That wasn't a test. It was actual space combat...

http://www.astronautix.com/flights/sts41g.htm

...So there is plenty of evidence. The Chinese lag behind current capabilities by at least several decades. It's important to calm down and objectively look at these events without the panic reaction of the mainstream news and Chinaphobes who push these stories out of ignorance or agenda.



DA
 

isthvan

New Member
051C should be in service already. I wouldn't call OHP or Jiangwei II class modern. In fact, if you really want to compare modern ships, I would restrict it to 051C, 052B/C, 956EM vs Kidds. What's the point of not mentionning 054As though? two of the kidds haven't been commissioned yet. Taiwanese aren't getting any more ships for a while. The 054A construction process is not stopping.
051C is in service or should be in service? As for OHP while they aren’t most modern ships in the region Taiwanese 90s build Cheng Kung class is still among most capable ships in both fleets… Certainly better then any Chinese frigate (type054a excluded but they aren’t operational at this moment) and thanks to better air defense system better then Kang Ding class...
They aren’t capable as new PRC destroyers you mentioned but I wouldn’t discard them so fast (especially since they are in ROC fleet for some time now, crews are trained and they have all bugs sort out unlike Kang Dang and some of new Chinese ships).

They are not the Israelis.
Yet Taiwan's defense industry received more assistance from US defense industry then most of closest US allies. To name few: IDF, GD-53 Golden Dragon radar, TC-1/TC-2 missiles etc… Like I said I wouldn’t discard ABM capability...

yes. J-10A/B achieved IOC in 2004 and 2005 respectively. There is another 7 years for the twin-engined J-10, which still would be a 4th generation fighter, so it's not expected to be a stealth fighter.
So design and testing of completely new fighter (and twin-engined J-10 is exactly that) will be over in only 7 years? Not just that but fighter will at that time be in PLAF operational service? Sorry but I’m just not convinced that this can be achieved in 2012 time frame.

we will see how much amphibious assets they will have in the coming year.
I must admit that I’m more then impressed whit rise of PLAN amphibious capabilities over last few years and whit type071 class those capabilities will be greatly improved (not to mention that whit type 071 Chinese have finally moved from WWII stile beach landings to modern amphibious operations) but even whit more those ships in the loop they are still far from needed level of capabilities for operation of this scale…

if you have air superiority, then quite a long time.
Actually even whit air superiority this would be quite hard task to achieve and I’m still not so convinced that they are capable to achieve even local air superiority in required time frame…
 

tphuang

Super Moderator
051C is in service or should be in service? As for OHP while they aren’t most modern ships in the region Taiwanese 90s build Cheng Kung class is still among most capable ships in both fleets… Certainly better then any Chinese frigate (type054a excluded but they aren’t operational at this moment) and thanks to better air defense system better then Kang Ding class...
They aren’t capable as new PRC destroyers you mentioned but I wouldn’t discard them so fast (especially since they are in ROC fleet for some time now, crews are trained and they have all bugs sort out unlike Kang Dang and some of new Chinese ships).
well, 115 is in service for sure. 116, I'm not 100% sure. But it's anyday now. If you really want to get technical, then I need to ask wether the last two Kidd class are commissioned or not?
well, OHP doesn't have any of the stealthy features of 054 or Lafayette. And note, I didn't include 054 or 051B or 956E or the monkey version of Lafayette in my modern ship list either.
Yet Taiwan's defense industry received more assistance from US defense industry then most of closest US allies. To name few: IDF, GD-53 Golden Dragon radar, TC-1/TC-2 missiles etc… Like I said I wouldn’t discard ABM capability...
you are comparing getting a low grade fighter like IDF, an out of date radar like GD-53 and missiles like TC-1/TC-2 to having ABM capability? How many US allies have more favoured status in military clearance than Taiwan? Other than Israel, who else has developed their own ABM?
So design and testing of completely new fighter (and twin-engined J-10 is exactly that) will be over in only 7 years? Not just that but fighter will at that time be in PLAF operational service? Sorry but I’m just not convinced that this can be achieved in 2012 time frame.
CAC redesigned JF-17 from prototype 3 to the current form in 2 years. And that's not even their premier project. On top of that, why would CAC wait until J-10B is certified before starting on the twin-engined J-10? I'm sure they've been working on these for a while now.
I must admit that I’m more then impressed whit rise of PLAN amphibious capabilities over last few years and whit type071 class those capabilities will be greatly improved (not to mention that whit type 071 Chinese have finally moved from WWII stile beach landings to modern amphibious operations) but even whit more those ships in the loop they are still far from needed level of capabilities for operation of this scale…
Actually even whit air superiority this would be quite hard task to achieve and I’m still not so convinced that they are capable to achieve even local air superiority in required time frame…
if they have complete air superiority, they would be getting civilian ships to transport stuff over too. They would just leave the heavy equipments to the amphibious ships.
I don't think a lot of people realize how good J-10 really is. It's been labled as as Lavi-clone, F-16-clone and so forth. Last time I checked, US DoD was comparing the plane's capability to Rafale and Typhoon.
I've been using 35-50m all the time
cool, I've been using this too. My other thought was that the ASAT kill demonstrated some level of accuracy in Chinese Ballistic missile, because it was a direct kill rather than exploding near the satellite.
That is probably true. That was ODS and the targeting issue was solved. Is it pre-ODS batteries that Taiwan employs?
well, they got them in 97, but ordered them in 92
The problem in ODS was that they wanted to make absolutely sure that any WMD warhead was mission killed. Assuredness from the political fallout of Iraqi WMD use (Israel would have entered the war).
well, they had to keep on shooting them, because they were missing the Scud and even then, scud still hit Israel all the time.
In the ABM role, yes. The PAC-2 has also been significantly improved - including the lessons learned from ODS.
As I have gotten a clearer picture of the BM threat, it has become clear to me, that the best use of the PAC-2 would be against PRC air power, as this is much more of a threat. However, if a high value target was threatened and/or geometry allows for a high probability of kill - then why not take the shot?
well, you have a limited amount of missiles and a fixed amount of assets to protect + a fixed amount of BM, you have to pick your poison on which ones you go after.
Had time to look at the WS-2, and you answered one of the questions I had. As it is unguided with a deviation of slightly better than .17% and a range deviation probably twice of that (typical), but even when using only .17% for the range, then we are talking a CEP at 250km of at least 601m! If the deviation was hypothetically less than half of that (.08%) - the CEP would be 283m...
Does it hit the airbase at all with a CEP of 601+m?
well, it actually said smaller than .17%, so we don't know exactly what it is. I suppose the domestic version should be more accurate than that. Considering the guidance package of WS-2, it will be less accurate than the SRBMs. I don't know the pla doctrine on something like WS-2, so really don't know how they would use it inspite of its inaccuracy.
No I read it and understood it well. I think you didn't understand what I was suggesting. Hard Kill methods of "blowing up" satellites is a rather primitive technique. You wouldn't even be likely to notice some of the more modern U.S. ASAT capabilities except that your space based assets would be experiencing an abnormal amount of failures. Only in the most extreme circumstances would it be necessary to get a "hard kill". And as I hinted, even that wouldn't necessarily cause the issues you mentioned.
no, I was saying China could blow up its own satellites in LEO. That would cause a cloud up there.
When they are able to do this to an object in an arbitrary orbit and at higher altitude.
It's only speculation that they moved it directly to an arbitrary orbit and it was at a higher altitude than any previous ASAT tests.
 

Grand Danois

Entertainer
cool, I've been using this too. My other thought was that the ASAT kill demonstrated some level of accuracy in Chinese Ballistic missile, because it was a direct kill rather than exploding near the satellite.
I'm very, very doubtful that you could do that with INS/GPS. The Americans use radar or IR for terminal homing. It was also not fired in a ballistic trajectory. It is an entirely different thing. There aren't the same requirements to such a shot.

With the ASAT kill, they knew the location of the satellite relative to the ASAT vehicle all the way, and could adjust. You don't have that luxury with the tactical use of ballistic missiles.

well, they got them in 97, but ordered them in 92

well, they had to keep on shooting them, because they were missing the Scud and even then, scud still hit Israel all the time.
Nope.They hit the missile (body), but wanted to make sure to kill the warhead, which could potentially be a WMD. This was because it used a homing mode for aircraft where the center is the aimpoint. If you want to destroy the warhead you aim for that. This they do now. And this is why several missiles where fired. They also substituted the PAC missile warhead with one more appropriate for destroying warheads instead of aircraft fuselages.

well, you have a limited amount of missiles and a fixed amount of assets to protect + a fixed amount of BM, you have to pick your poison on which ones you go after.
True. But if the tactical ballistic missiles are (relatively) toothless, then anti-air takes priority.

well, it actually said smaller than .17%, so we don't know exactly what it is. I suppose the domestic version should be more accurate than that. Considering the guidance package of WS-2, it will be less accurate than the SRBMs. I don't know the pla doctrine on something like WS-2, so really don't know how they would use it inspite of its inaccuracy.
It's unguided rocket artillery. You can't design your way out of that. During the rockets path through the atmosphere they are exposed to natures whims. which you cannot adjust for.

0.17% for rocket artillery is quite exceptional.

And I used a circle for ease of calc of that 601m CEP. The pattern is an ellipse. Substituted the major axis with the minor. So it is bigger than this.
 
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isthvan

New Member
well, 115 is in service for sure. 116, I'm not 100% sure. But it's anyday now. If you really want to get technical, then I need to ask wether the last two Kidd class are commissioned or not?
well, OHP doesn't have any of the stealthy features of 054 or Lafayette. And note, I didn't include 054 or 051B or 956E or the monkey version of Lafayette in my modern ship list either.
Thanks for the info about type051C operational status… Totoro corrected me regarding those 2 Kidd’s and I admit that I was wrong. Just one more proof that you cant believe everything you see on the net;-) Even without them numbers are still similar.

As for OHP not being stealthy I still don’t see stealth as only factor that makes ships modern… Those ships have quite good air defense capability, rather standard package of SSMs and probably better ASW capabilities then any ship in PLAN inventory.
And when ROC finally decides to start proposed upgrade program for Kang Ding class they will be capable as any frigate PLAN has…


you are comparing getting a low grade fighter like IDF, an out of date radar like GD-53 and missiles like TC-1/TC-2 to having ABM capability? How many US allies have more favoured status in military clearance than Taiwan? Other than Israel, who else has developed their own ABM?
Actually I was using them as examples of various forms of cooperation between ROC and US... If we know that Sky Bow family is based on Patriot why it would be so impossible to believe that they too could have ABM capability?I personally wouldn't discount possibility that Sky Bow III system has ABM capability so easily like you do it...


CAC redesigned JF-17 from prototype 3 to the current form in 2 years. And that's not even their premier project. On top of that, why would CAC wait until J-10B is certified before starting on the twin-engined J-10? I'm sure they've been working on these for a while now.
Making two-engined version of J-10 is a bit more complex then redesign JF-17 received. I will be skeptic until I see more proof then currant rumors...


if they have complete air superiority, they would be getting civilian ships to transport stuff over too. They would just leave the heavy equipments to the amphibious ships.
Even whit complete air superiority there is no guaranty's that they will destroy Taiwanese ground assets. Look at Kosovo operation for example... Few survived ground based SSM batteries could decimate invasions amphibious assets... As for civilian ships they would be practically useless until invasion forces are controlling harbors...


I don't think a lot of people realize how good J-10 really is. It's been labled as as Lavi-clone, F-16-clone and so forth. Last time I checked, US DoD was comparing the plane's capability to Rafale and Typhoon.
Actually thanks to you and few other posters I have gained much respect for J-10. I believe that is one of the better 4 gen fighters but I still wouldn't put it in the same league whit Typhoon and Rafale... Also US DOD has annoying habit; they tend to overestimate capabilities of potential opponents since that is safest way to get additional founds from Congress...
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
you are comparing getting a low grade fighter like IDF, an out of date radar like GD-53 and missiles like TC-1/TC-2 to having ABM capability? How many US allies have more favoured status in military clearance than Taiwan? Other than Israel, who else has developed their own ABM?
Has the US cleared AEGIS for sale to Taiwan yet? I may have missed this so apologies if this question has already been answered. My understanding was that it was rejected earlier this decade because of protests by China. AEGIS, though, has been cleared for some time for sale to a number of other Pacific nations including Japan, South Korea and Australia.

Cheers
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I don't think a lot of people realize how good J-10 really is. It's been labled as as Lavi-clone, F-16-clone and so forth. Last time I checked, US DoD was comparing the plane's capability to Rafale and Typhoon.

Please, no one at the DoD is comparing J-10s to ECDs except maybe to say they are canard delta wing aircraft. Other than that you would be hard pressed to make that comparison. At best, the J-10 is roughly comparable to a 1990's era F-16/Mig-29.


no, I was saying China could blow up its own satellites in LEO. That would cause a cloud up there.

So, all the PRC sats in the world wouldn't create a cloud dense enough to stop threat spacecraft. You are clearly speculating and incorrectly so.



DA
 

Musashi_kenshin

Well-Known Member
Has the US cleared AEGIS for sale to Taiwan yet?
Not at the moment. It has been suggested that the Kidds were sold in part to see how the ROCN would handle them. If they use them well and sort out this arms procurement deal, the US may give it more consideration than it has in the past.

But if Taiwan's legislative keeps bickering over who can form this committee and so forth rather than authorise even the P-3C Orions, the US may decide it's not worth the bother in trying to help protect Taiwan when the politicians prefer fighting amongst themselves.
 

Schumacher

New Member
What would help is a look at all the successful intercepts using this technology going all the way back decades in the US. The U.S. publicly demonstrated this at least as early as the 1950s and the Russians in the 1960s with a much more advanced systems. To avoid the suspicion of speculation I will provide links for support of the obvious...

1950-1970:
http://www.astronautix.com/craft/proam505.htm

1985
http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-135.html

1998:
http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/1998/news_release_981124a.html

More:
http://www.mda.mil/mdalink/html/nmdimg.html
http://www004.upp.so-net.ne.jp/weapon/images/sm-3.h1.gif


Any further allegations that the PRC has technology at this level or that the USA has issues with optical sensors should of course be supported by evidence. Otherwise it seems our friend and the professor(assuming he understands what the professor said correctly) are misinformed.

Just to give an idea, the USA will be using multiple kill vehicle technology:

http://www.mda.mil/mdalink/html/asptmkv.html

Now for the later case, missile defense, these are unplanned targets moving through changing orbit and employing countermeasures. Quite a bit more difficult target than a known satellite in a predictable orbit.


Even more difficult than that. The USA has shot at a comet traveling through space.

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/deepimpact/main/index.html


There is no question that the PRC ASAT test is primitive by comparison. Now I have no problem saying that the ability to target satellites by any means is significant. But the PRC has only conducted a test and not demonstrated an operational capability. They would need to show consisted repeatability through test against targets representative of a threat scenario first. The Russians did...in the 1980's...when they shot a DEW at a US Space Shuttle. That wasn't a test. It was actual space combat...

http://www.astronautix.com/flights/sts41g.htm

...So there is plenty of evidence. The Chinese lag behind current capabilities by at least several decades. It's important to calm down and objectively look at these events without the panic reaction of the mainstream news and Chinaphobes who push these stories out of ignorance or agenda.

DA
I looked thru the first few links/'evidence', can u highlight the points where they disprove what the Prof said abt optical sensors ? Ur links has some reference to infrared sensors. I think the Prof refers to visible light sensors.
And u are certainly entitled to be of opinion that the MIT Prof is misinformed, and whose opinion I follow. The key in a forum is if u can convince others.
Now, in deciding who is better informed, people will most likely look at Prof Forden of MIT on one side & then u on the other. Most of us are at a disadvantage in the beginning when pitted against an MIT prof interviewed in the press, so don't feel ashamed when I say it's no different with u. It only makes our job much tougher but not impossible. Among other things, others will probably take into consideration the fact that u said PLA 'helped' the interceptor with pre-kill maneauvers, which I believe contributed to ur use of the word 'primitive'. Then, when ur presented with some info to the contrary, u kept quiet & simply reiterate ur 'primitive' comment. Such behaviour does indeed affect others' opinion of u.
They'll then of course look at the 'evidence' u provided in the last post, which is what I did & hope u'll help me out by highlighting the key points because I see little that helped u there.

Transient was only concerned with getting the last word in when he made up that I claim all profs are right. Don't take him too seriously. :) So pls don't assume I'll keep quiet & won't concede ur right when/if u provide the evidence.
 
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DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I looked thru the first few links/'evidence', can u highlight the points where they disprove what the Prof said abt optical sensors ? Ur links has some reference to infrared sensors. I think the Prof refers to visible light sensors.
You seem to be all over the place with your argument. Well not your argument, the Professors argument. I'm not going to spend any more time correcting that until you provide some source for this. The bottom line and undisputed fact is that the USA has consistently proven guidance systems for kill vehicles and has had them for decades.


And u are certainly entitled to be of opinion that the MIT Prof is misinformed, and whose opinion I follow. The key in a forum is if u can convince others.
No, the key is to post or discuss information and provide reliable source info to the extent possible and let people decide themselves. The quickest way to derail a thread is to try to convince people to agree with you. Too many variances for that to be productive.



Now, in deciding who is better informed, people will most likely look at Prof Forden of MIT on one side & then u on the other. Most of us are at a disadvantage in the beginning when pitted against an MIT prof interviewed in the press, so don't feel ashamed when I say it's no different with u.
No, they looked at me because I provided support for what I had to say. Other than your claiming to have heard something, Prof Forden has been absent from the discussion. Also, you should speak only for yourself with regard to who is at a disadvantage. Professors are specialist and in fact human. They make erroneous statements all the time.


Among other things, others will probably take into consideration the fact that u said PLA 'helped' the interceptor with pre-kill maneauvers, which I believe contributed to ur use of the word 'primitive'. Then, when ur presently with some info to the contrary, u kept quiet & simply reiterate ur 'primitive' comment. Such behaviour does indeed affect others' opinion of u.
Again, speak only for yourself. I am not the only one who described the PRC test as primitive, which of course it is. Also, besides the help they gave the kill vehicle, there are other reasons why I called this alleged ASAT test primitive. This was one of the most basic types of ASAT test you could try. Read up on orbital mechanics.

They'll then of course look at the 'evidence' u provided in the last post, which is what I did & hope u'll help me out by highlighting the key points because I see little that helped u there.
OK, you alleged that some Prof alleged that the USA has difficulty getting optical sensors to work with regard to KE-kill vehicles. I posted this link...

http://www.mda.mil/mdalink/html/nmdimg.html

...now for the procedure to see evidence that your(Prof???) suggestion is in fact incorrect. Do the following...

1. Open Eyes

2. Click the link above

3. Press CTRL+F

4. Type "Seeker Imagery"

5. Look near the highlighted text

...Did you see it this time? I hope so because the interceptor sure did. Going back in time a bit to the 1970s-1980s...

http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/ASAT/F15ASAT.html#Infrared sensor

...What optical issue are you specifically referring to? You do know that when people design sensors, IR sensors and other Electro-Optical devices, are commonly referred to as "Optical Sensors". Radar is called "Radio Sensors".
 

Schumacher

New Member
..... The bottom line and undisputed fact is that the USA has consistently proven guidance systems for kill vehicles and has had them for decades.
Calm down. Did I dispute this ?

No, they looked at me because I provided support for what I had to say. Other than your claiming to have heard something, Prof Forden has been absent from the discussion. Also, you should speak only for yourself with regard to who is at a disadvantage. Professors are specialist and in fact human. They make erroneous statements all the time.
U think u provided support. Yes, any profs & u are human, I've noticed. And both make errors.

Again, speak only for yourself. I am not the only one who described the PRC test as primitive, which of course it is. Also, besides the help they gave the kill vehicle, there are other reasons why I called this alleged ASAT test primitive. This was one of the most basic types of ASAT test you could try. Read up on orbital mechanics.
There u go again insisting 'besides the help', which I assume still refers to the pre-kill maneauver which I've shown a source to the contrary of which u still prefer to ignore. Unless u know of other 'help' they gave to the interceptor, ur starting to look very 'unprofessional'.

.....What optical issue are you specifically referring to? You do know that when people design sensors, IR sensors and other Electro-Optical devices, are commonly referred to as "Optical Sensors". Radar is called "Radio Sensors".
Ok, I should have clarified this. Prof Forden said the timing of the test just when sunrise illuminated the sat indicated optical sensor as in the visible spectrum.
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
The time & date ? Can't u just google for the hundreds of news reports reporting the ASAT tests, I think most mention the time & date.
I don't need to. I keep track of these events in real time. But you should. My question was rhetorical if you pay attention to the various guidance systems currently operational. Obviously, you don't.



DA
 
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