How to sell a fairy tale.
If you don't, or cannot, compare it, you may finish the Forbes' article believing that Russia is not fighting with sharpened spades (entrenching tools), but with stones and sticks.
"As the Russia–Ukraine war approaches its fourth year, the
Russian military has yet to find an effective way to break through the Ukrainian defensive lines. This remains the case despite Russia fielding a larger force, maintaining a steadier flow of equipment,
and possessing a wide range of advanced military technologies. While
Russia’s underperformance has multiple causes, a central factor has been the inability of officers on the front lines to make the critical tactical decisions needed to win individual engagements. This shortfall stems from a combination of
Russia’s top-down military doctrine and a general lack of experience among many junior officers. In response, Russia has announced plans to field an AI-enabled digital decision-support tool, known as Svod, to assist front-line leaders in making these key tactical decisions."
*Russia is
not trying that break-through.
*Is Ukraine fighting with stones and sticks?
*Russia
is still advancing; Ukraine was not winning in February, it was losing slower. Is Ukraine over-performing? Underperforming according to our expectations, to a p2p war or to US in Iran right now? (No, Russia is not doing great, but what happened to the HIMARS, F-16, Tomahawk...)
*Russia
and Ukraine are ex-Soviet armies, there was a comment long ago about
one Ukrainian HQ looking like a NATO HQ. Both are experienced or both are inexperienced. I don't know about Frunze nowadays, but I doubt that
every Ukrainian officer is suddenly imbued with the mission-objective German doctrine.
"The Russian military has historically relied on a highly centralized command structure that emphasizes strict adherence to orders."
- So, the Soviet one. So, the Ukrainian one.
"Given the dynamic nature of the modern battlefield, this structural rigidity has imposed increasing costs on Russian battlefield performance."
- The same would apply to the performance of the Ukrainian army in Syria.
"Russia’s rapid troop expansion has placed large numbers of inexperienced and insufficiently trained junior officers into front-line leadership roles, particularly at the platoon level."
- Because Ukraine never expanded its army, obviously.
"Russian forces have increasingly relied on smaller-unit assaults, which demand rapid judgment and local adaptation and are difficult to direct effectively from higher headquarters."
- Russia has been doing that for a while and
it is working.
"Comparable
(to Svod) Ukrainian digital situational awareness systems have demonstrated clear value."
>Svod system, having already completed operational testing in December 2025. Russian forces are now expected to begin fielding the system in April 2026, with a goal of having it used across their military by September 2026.
*The first mentions of the Glaz/Groza complex in open publications date back to early 2024.
#Reporting from August 2025 suggests that Glaz/Groza has since become relatively widespread, with drone units, artillery batteries, fire control crews, and supporting reconnaissance elements all making routine use of its hardware and software.
- So, no one is fighting with sticks and stones.
"The system’s effectiveness will be constrained by both the quality of the collected data and the assumptions embedded in the underlying models. EW, data degradation, and disrupted connectivity, which are common on the battlefield, will inherently reduce the accuracy and timeliness of the information feeding the system."
- Something that is already happening to
both armies.
"Both sides are increasingly drawing on advances from the commercial technology sector to support military operations."
- Thanks. So, it is a p2p war and Russia has more
and Ukraine heavily depends on foreign aid.
Russia is not chasing technological elegance or conceptual completeness but rather applying AI selectively and ruthlessly in service of battlefield effectiveness.
...
By early 2025, however, Russian military scholars openly acknowledged that, despite the urgency, the Ministry of Defence and the emerging unmanned systems branch still had not fielded a fully functional, full-scale UAS management system.
How Russia Is Reshaping Command and Control for AI-Enabled Warfare
I have to wonder what is going to happen to Ukrainian factories and infrastructure once Russia fields that system.