Indonesia: 'green water navy'

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
Those are old articles and I am not sure if they are still valid.

Italy does not have any space launch capabilities and they partner through ESA. So what rockets are we talking about? Second, there is no real value in using an old aircraft carrier for this. If it is just a big hull, there are plenty of used one on the markets.
Thanks, you're right.

But still i believe it is unlikely that Indonesia will take over this almost 40 years old aircraft carrier. Imagine the refurbishment/modernization, operational and maintenance costs of this huge vessel. It also doesn't add value for the navy, with all those LPDs and hospital ships, TNI-AL does not urgently needs a helicopter carrier.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group

The 2nd SIGMA 10514 KRI Martadinata (REM) will conduct inter pacific travel to Hawaii in participating on this year. This again shown until Red-White Frigate (Arrowhead 140) and PPA enter the fleet, this Light Frigate are the most capable surface warship in TNI-AL inventory.


From TNI-AL site, officially TNI-AL chief went to Italy to see PPA manufacturing facility and Leonardo ASW Helicopter. Thus the visit to Garibaldi just courtesy visit to Italian Naval command. However if talking on temptation if Italian offer this, can that happen? Personally for me saying it's highly unlikely, but again they (TNI-AL) already shown similar interest with Principe Asturias before Spanish Navy retired it. Similar situation which at that time the offer being passed due to high investment needed to refurbished the carrier. Similar thing I believe as Sandhi also put going to happen if they want to bid for Garibaldi.

TNI-AL shown interest for LHD, and now with the advancement of UAV/UCAV, the progress from Turkiye and now PLAN on using light carriers/LHD for Drones carrier concept, I suspect raise interest again for LHD+. Perhaps this is as I put before in previous post, more to learning on what Fincantieri design capable of.

Besides, Leonardo seems aside NG also getting traction in future Naval project in Indonesia. The talk now, that the Arrowhead 140 derivative will also going to use Leonardo sensors and radars, similar to what PPA has. It's also possibility that (if deals with Aselsan fall down due to difference in payment scheme agreement), more Leonardo sensors on similar suits with PPA for Red-White Frigate.

So could that mean PAL going to use Fincantieri as partner on next LHD program ? Well that's one potential from this visit.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group

More detail on the FDI Frigate offer from NG. 36 MO offer for first frigate can be one of main attractions from NG. No wonder that Frenchie salesman talk down on current Arrowhead 140 derivative project (Red-White Frigates) as going to be overdue on schedule (thus potentially over budget). Well he's afterall known to talk down other projects to increase chances of the project that he's representing. He is trying to get FDI ahead and replacing the Arrowhead program (or at least curtail chances for further batches).

FDI and Arrowhead 140 are both Diesel Electric propulsion. That's can be one of attractions. Seems with PAL still committed to Arrowhead 140, either NG find new partner (just like Fincantieri does with Noahtu Shipyard), or FDI build mostly in French. Considering political need to build domestically, unless PAL improve their facilities capacities (rumours say they are looking on building or acquiring new shipyard), seems unlikely they can build both Arrowhead 140 and FDI at similar timetable.

Still Arrowhead 140, PPA and now this FDI. Perhaps the salesman aim to insert FDI between Arrowhead and PPA, and get 4 for each type. With that it's still in line for 12 Frigates target.

However Arrowhead 140 derivative already shown going to use similar sensors with PPA, while FDI offer different suits. Something that's going need to convince MinDef on this. Seems Frenchie salesman still has long work ahead to do.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group

Xavier interview Fincantieri Regional Salesmen on PPA deal with Indonesia. Basically Fincantieri seems quite confidence they are able to deliver first PPA within few weeks time. He is also confirmed thar they are working on Submarine deals with Indonesia.

This as mention before the batch outside Scorpene. My suspicion as part of the Tactical Submarine which basically more litoral ones, compare to strategic ones that more likely Scorpene.
 

koxinga

Well-Known Member
Not sure how credible Fincantieri is in the tactical submarine space. The only one that they actually built for the Italian Navy was a licensed Type 212. If you are getting that, might as well go to TKMS. They might be pushing their paper designs, specifically the S800.

 

Ananda

The Bunker Group
Asside on Xavier video, Fincantieri X also shown what they offering is U212NFS. Put the X link again from my previous post #2,688. Rumours in here say that just like in FREMM offer before, Fincantieri also offering interim subs if Indonesia want to take their U212NFS offer. The interim Submarine they offer is the last two Sauro still in service.


Still for me, as I mentioned before 209-1400 has bigger chances to get this tactical submarine deal. Either from activating 2nd Batch submarine contract with DSME/Hanwha Ocean, or getting 2nd hand 209-1400 from Brazil or Turkiye inventory. Still Fincantieri is quite advance on doing Lobby in MinDef and PAL, just like NG. So let's see who's being taken as offer.

All depends in my opinion on F-15ID deal. If Indonesia still take that, then the money left will not be enough asside 209-1400. In the end money/budget availability talk more.
 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member

More detail on the FDI Frigate offer from NG. 36 MO offer for first frigate can be one of main attractions from NG. No wonder that Frenchie salesman talk down on current Arrowhead 140 derivative project (Red-White Frigates) as going to be overdue on schedule (thus potentially over budget). Well he's afterall known to talk down other projects to increase chances of the project that he's representing. He is trying to get FDI ahead and replacing the Arrowhead program (or at least curtail chances for further batches).

FDI and Arrowhead 140 are both Diesel Electric propulsion. That's can be one of attractions. Seems with PAL still committed to Arrowhead 140, either NG find new partner (just like Fincantieri does with Noahtu Shipyard), or FDI build mostly in French. Considering political need to build domestically, unless PAL improve their facilities capacities (rumours say they are looking on building or acquiring new shipyard), seems unlikely they can build both Arrowhead 140 and FDI at similar timetable.

Still Arrowhead 140, PPA and now this FDI. Perhaps the salesman aim to insert FDI between Arrowhead and PPA, and get 4 for each type. With that it's still in line for 12 Frigates target.

However Arrowhead 140 derivative already shown going to use similar sensors with PPA, while FDI offer different suits. Something that's going need to convince MinDef on this. Seems Frenchie salesman still has long work ahead to do.
Both the FTI and PPA are smaller and cheaper than the FREMM.
Both DCNS and Navantia try to offer their multirole frigates with their own submarines as a complete package.
The strong point of the PPA Thaon di Revel class is that the two frigates under construction are almost finished and because of that very quickly available for the navy.

We have to see if they want to replace the Van Speijk/Ahmad Yani Class frigates with 6 (2 SIGMA 10514 + 2 Iver Huitfeldts + 2 PPA/FTI), 8 (2 SIGMA 10514 + 2 Iver Huitfeldts + 2 PPA + 2 FTI) or 12 (2 SIGMA 10514 + any combination).

Asside on Xavier video, Fincantieri X also shown what they offering is U212NFS. Put the X link again from my previous post #2,688. Rumours in here say that just like in FREMM offer before, Fincantieri also offering interim subs if Indonesia want to take their U212NFS offer. The interim Submarine they offer is the last two Sauro still in service.


Still for me, as I mentioned before 209-1400 has bigger chances to get this tactical submarine deal. Either from activating 2nd Batch submarine contract with DSME/Hanwha Ocean, or getting 2nd hand 209-1400 from Brazil or Turkiye inventory. Still Fincantieri is quite advance on doing Lobby in MinDef and PAL, just like NG. So let's see who's being taken as offer.

All depends in my opinion on F-15ID deal. If Indonesia still take that, then the money left will not be enough asside 209-1400. In the end money/budget availability talk more.
That single F-15EX acquisition can mess up every other procurement program for TNI-AD/TNI-AL/TNI-AU, unless the government is satisfied with just four F-15EXs in FFBNW-configuration without any armament and with an absolute minimum of training and spareparts just for the airshows.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group
have to see if they want to replace the Van Speijk/Ahmad Yani Class frigates with 6 (2 SIGMA 10514 + 2 Iver Huitfeldts + 2 PPA/FTI), 8 (2 SIGMA 10514 + 2 Iver Huitfeldts + 2 PPA + 2 FTI) or 12 (2 SIGMA 10514 + any combination).
Perhaps they will relegate Sigma 10514 as Corvette. It is basically a Light Frigate, thus not in same size and capabilities with Arrowhead 140/FMP, PPA and FDI. I'm still not convince on FDI yet, more on abilities of Local Industry to work with it. They (local industry) will be full already with FMP (in PAL) and and potential next batches of PPA (in Noahtu). Thus unless new capacities added, no domestication for FDI can happen. Something that important politicaly with domestic circles.
 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
Perhaps they will relegate Sigma 10514 as Corvette. It is basically a Light Frigate, thus not in same size and capabilities with Arrowhead 140/FMP, PPA and FDI. I'm still not convince on FDI yet, more on abilities of Local Industry to work with it. They (local industry) will be full already with FMP (in PAL) and and potential next batches of PPA (in Noahtu). Thus unless new capacities added, no domestication for FDI can happen. Something that important politicaly with domestic circles.
Thanks. So for now it is more likely a SIGMA 10514 + Arrowhead 140 + PPA mixture.

In this report we can see that according to a study, naval vessels like the KCR-60 are too small to be usable the whole year long in all waters of Indonesia. Only vessels with a length of 70 meters or more are able to operate in waters with waves up to 5,1 meters high. Some members of Defencetalk already stated before that the navy has to focus more on larger vessels.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group
Only vessels with a length of 70 meters or more are able to operate in waters with waves up to 5,1 meters high. Some members of Defencetalk already stated before that the navy has to focus more on larger vessels.
Well that's what OPV 90 program is all about. I see that as part to revive national corvette program. Since Juwono Sudarsono time, it is plan to focus on corvette size vessels as back bone on Indonesian Navy patrol force. For that the small 40m and 60m vessels should be more on brown water operation and not green water.

Those kind of vessels should be in Bakamla ad part of constabulary duties. However as this is Indonesia we talk about, some in Navy seems not wiling to relinquish that duties to Bakamla. As usual this reflects on fleet planning.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group

Talking about Bakamla, seems Jokowi's administration closing in toward last days try to set as many regulations loose ends. Including this matter on Maritime Constabulary for Bakamla.

It is not a secret that Bakamla is set to become Coast Guard for several years now. However the bureaucracy on Maritime Jurisdiction is very sensitive issue as it involves many different "interest" in bureaucracy and political factions.

If this move to synchronize all overlapping jurisdiction into one regulation to support Bakamla as Coast Guard function, then it is actually something quite a breakthrough for Maritime Jurisdiction in Indonesian 79 years history.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group

PAL sign MoU with NG to strengthen cooperation on design and manufacturing beyond the 2 Scorpene Evolved deal, that already been signed sometimes ago. This further cooperation indicating not only potential more Scorpene deal in future, but also different design in which FDI being single out.

The deal also include join marketing effort, in which (what already shown), on NG help PAL to find MRO contract for Submarines. It is indicated thar NG help PAL to back up MRO job on PAL facilities. The potential South Asian navy that's being talk already in discussions with PAL for MRO is Pakistan, which is also NG customer.


This is part of MinDef effort to entices increasing cooperation and partnerships between Indonesian MIC with overseas industries. Before Fincantieri already talk on partnership with Batam-Lampung based Shipyard Noahtu. Now PAL shown deepening relationship with NG. So far shown Fincantieri and NG increasing their presence in Indonesian Defense market.

This's also indication so far that Indonesian naval military cooperation being shifting from previous Dutch and German (during Soeharto era) toward Italian and French. Let's see how the Dutch and German try to react on defending their market.

Add:

20240605_110812.jpg

This photo today already circulate with Indonesian Enthusiasts. I don't know whose the original uploaded, but clearly taken on PAL facilities. So I just saying the credit of this photo to that person. Put it, as just shown that despite some delay, the progress on this Red-White Frigate (FMP) still on going.

Seems the Frigate program combo will be FMP/Arrowhead, PPA, and FDI. Thus Babcock-Odense, Fincantieri and NG, as design and partners. With Electronics and Sensors Leonardo and Thales, guns Leonardo and Missiles MBDA. Potential Aselsan and Roketsan getting some pies still there.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group
http://instagr.am/p/C70u_HNBlP0/

Add from TNI-AL 2nd Fleet web site and Instagram. Basically talk same thing on 2nd Fleet Command attending the cutting steel ceremony for FMP2. 2nd Fleet in Surabaya, and they also attend for keel laying on FMP1. I see this as strong indication that both FMP will be base with 2nd fleet.

Kapal Frigate ini direncanakan memiliki Panjang keseluruhan 140,00 meter dengan lebar 19,75 meter. Berat muatan penuh 6.626 ton, dan kecepatan maksimal 28 knots. Mampu bertahan di laut selama 21 hari dengan jarak jelajah 9.000 Nautical Mile dan diawaki oleh 143 personel.
Another confirmation on basic dimensions and weight of FMP, slightly bit bigger then Arrowhead 140 basic configuration.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group

The Parliament defense commission session has agree to accept grant from ROK one Pohang class corvette (Bucheon). This is part of ongoing cooperation with ROK. The Deputy Defense Minister also told Parliament session that Submarine deal before with DSME is not entirely satisfying conditions.

In the meeting Dpt Defense Minister talk the approval for grant actually are 3 program:
  1. Indonesian grant to Cambodia special force of Pindad make Riffles and munitions,
  2. Brunai grant to Indonesian Navy of 2000+ munitions of Oto Melara 76mm gun,
  3. ROK grant to Indonesian Navy for one corvette.
The grant actually before talk for 3 Corvette, but latter on become only 1 Corvette. Video below talk about the explanation.


As Video in Indonesian basically talk about 3 Corvette plan with budget around USD 105 mio for refurbishment. As the process become lengthy, the fund then being used as part of payment for FREMM frigate to Italian makers. Thus now as the deal only for 1 Corvette then the refurbishment budget being prepared one third of 105 mio or 35 mio USD.

This talk on budget being used as part of FREMM procurement, getting a lot of expectations from Indonesian enthusiasts that FREMM already being procure. However watching the video (other Indonesian members can see it and give opinion), my opinion is he's talking on PPA deal. As that the deal that being made with, and the way he said it, is the deal thar already being done. The budget for PPA deal (put it somewhere before in this thread) actually being writen as "procurement of Frigates on the similar types with FREMM".

This deal seems part of Submarine deal before, perhaps ROK only give one corvette not three, as Indonesia now so far only committed to 1 instead 2 batch of DSME 1400. The talk on not satisfying condition of 3 Submarine deal could be related to condition of the Submarine that need further adjustments. However it's in my opinion also related to condition of tech transfer agreement.

Either way this corvette deal also part of interim corvette, which I suspect related to time table OPV 90 programs or other potential corvette building programs. So if they are now taking this Pohang class as Interim corvette, will they also move further on plan Maestrale class as Interim Frigates?
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group
The talk on not satisfying condition of 3 Submarine deal could be related to condition of the Submarine that need further adjustments. However it's in my opinion also related to condition of tech transfer agreement.
On this matter, Keris FB also put snippet from Audit done to PAL DSME program by national audit agency.


Basically the audit results talk about:

1. Quality of the submarine that still has problem,
2. Question on contract terms,
3. Scope of Tech Transfer program to PAL.

This is what make MinDef and PAL decide to hold effective contract for Batch 2. This is also that results disagreement between PAL and DSME and also between Indonesian and ROK MinDef. However the contract already been signed for the 2nd Batch, thus whether to continue or not become something that being negotiate. Indonesia (PAL) wants ROK (DSME/Hanwha Ocean) reimburse modification payment on 1st Batch Submarine modifications. Also PAL wants renegotiation of job scope coverage on the program.

Either way, if they (PAL) decide not to continue the 2nd Batch, means some penalties has to be paid to DSME. Which going to be problematic politically on Indonesia and ROK defense partnership. Especially considering Indonesia also has problem with ROK on KF-21.

Which is for me, considering the situation on contract and budget availability, it is questionable whether Indonesia politically want to terminate 2nd batch contract entirely. I suspect it will also being calculate on overall other defense contract with ROK (as KF-21). Many Indonesian media and enthusiasts believe it is better to terminate 209-1400 contract with DSME or even 209-1400 entirely. Personally I'm not so sure Indonesia MinDef want to do that, considering costs both political, commercial and financial. Which is why I'm still believe the tactical submarine (as MinDef called) will still 209-1400.
 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member

The Parliament defense commission session has agree to accept grant from ROK one Pohang class corvette (Bucheon). This is part of ongoing cooperation with ROK. The Deputy Defense Minister also told Parliament session that Submarine deal before with DSME is not entirely satisfying conditions.

In the meeting Dpt Defense Minister talk the approval for grant actually are 3 program:
  1. Indonesian grant to Cambodia special force of Pindad make Riffles and munitions,
  2. Brunai grant to Indonesian Navy of 2000+ munitions of Oto Melara 76mm gun,
  3. ROK grant to Indonesian Navy for one corvette.
The grant actually before talk for 3 Corvette, but latter on become only 1 Corvette. Video below talk about the explanation.


As Video in Indonesian basically talk about 3 Corvette plan with budget around USD 105 mio for refurbishment. As the process become lengthy, the fund then being used as part of payment for FREMM frigate to Italian makers. Thus now as the deal only for 1 Corvette then the refurbishment budget being prepared one third of 105 mio or 35 mio USD.

This talk on budget being used as part of FREMM procurement, getting a lot of expectations from Indonesian enthusiasts that FREMM already being procure. However watching the video (other Indonesian members can see it and give opinion), my opinion is he's talking on PPA deal. As that the deal that being made with, and the way he said it, is the deal thar already being done. The budget for PPA deal (put it somewhere before in this thread) actually being writen as "procurement of Frigates on the similar types with FREMM".

This deal seems part of Submarine deal before, perhaps ROK only give one corvette not three, as Indonesia now so far only committed to 1 instead 2 batch of DSME 1400. The talk on not satisfying condition of 3 Submarine deal could be related to condition of the Submarine that need further adjustments. However it's in my opinion also related to condition of tech transfer agreement.

Either way this corvette deal also part of interim corvette, which I suspect related to time table OPV 90 programs or other potential corvette building programs. So if they are now taking this Pohang class as Interim corvette, will they also move further on plan Maestrale class as Interim Frigates?
Thank you for sharing.
So watching this video i now understand that the $105 million for the three second hand Pohang class corvettes was first reserved for the FREMM frigates, and now it will be used for the PPAs. And for the single Pohang class corvette which will eventually donated to Indonesia an additional $35 million will be used for it.

I hope this 35 year old corvette will be useful for the navy. It is old, but maybe TNI-AL needs it to compensate for the retirement of the KRI Slamet Riyadi 352, KRI Ki Hajar Dewantara 364 and some Parchim I ships. Besides that $35 million for a second hand corvette is a good price, i only wonder what kind of SEWACO and armament this ship will get for that amount of budget and how long it can serve our navy. Well, we can sell/donate it later to the Philippines, they already have this class in the fleet.

I think it is also highly unlikely that Indonesia will proceed with the second batch of Type 209/1400 Chang Bogo Class submarines.


On this matter, Keris FB also put snippet from Audit done to PAL DSME program by national audit agency.


Basically the audit results talk about:

1. Quality of the submarine that still has problem,
2. Question on contract terms,
3. Scope of Tech Transfer program to PAL.

This is what make MinDef and PAL decide to hold effective contract for Batch 2. This is also that results disagreement between PAL and DSME and also between Indonesian and ROK MinDef. However the contract already been signed for the 2nd Batch, thus whether to continue or not become something that being negotiate. Indonesia (PAL) wants ROK (DSME/Hanwha Ocean) reimburse modification payment on 1st Batch Submarine modifications. Also PAL wants renegotiation of job scope coverage on the program.

Either way, if they (PAL) decide not to continue the 2nd Batch, means some penalties has to be paid to DSME. Which going to be problematic politically on Indonesia and ROK defense partnership. Especially considering Indonesia also has problem with ROK on KF-21.

Which is for me, considering the situation on contract and budget availability, it is questionable whether Indonesia politically want to terminate 2nd batch contract entirely. I suspect it will also being calculate on overall other defense contract with ROK (as KF-21). Many Indonesian media and enthusiasts believe it is better to terminate 209-1400 contract with DSME or even 209-1400 entirely. Personally I'm not so sure Indonesia MinDef want to do that, considering costs both political, commercial and financial. Which is why I'm still believe the tactical submarine (as MinDef called) will still 209-1400.
Hopefully the second batch of Type 209/400 will not end up like the KF-X, just an endless story of indecision, hesitation, promises and delays.
If they are still really unhappy about the first batch, then it is better to cancel it and pay for penalties/fines, compensate it with ordering more KT-1B or T-50i aircrafts or continue with the KF-X or a combination of these things.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group
If they are still really unhappy about the first batch, then it is better to cancel it and pay for penalties/fines,
It will be base mostly toward renegotiation deal with Hanwha Ocean (DSME) on the 2nd batch. Just like the future of Indonesia participation in KF-21 depends on renegotiation results on financial participation on development costs.

From what I hear and gather, PAL feel that from all three DSME 209-1400, only the last one (Alugoro 405) have better quality because they are involve on factory trials. While in 403 and 404 they have minimal involvement on factory trials, thus only face problem after being delivered to Indonesia. Off course DSME dispute that as they're defending their own factory trials, and ask TNI and PAL why they accept the factory trials done in ROK for both 403 and 404.

Either way even in one of the media interview (I believe also already put in this thread), PAL CEO stating that the future of 2nd batch depends much on renegotiation. PAL not only want DSME more accountability on 1st batch refurbishment, but also wants more work shares in 2nd batch. From what I read in ROK forum and media, DSME seems also indicating the choices of some electrical integration on Indonesian batch, have different specs then their own 209-1400 (Changbogo). However that's because Indonesia choice the specs assets that being integrated.

So in the end Politics will play out in here. ROK after all still big investors and trading partner for Indonesia. Also for me, the amount of budget availability did not give room much to get other submarine asside 209-1400 and Scorpene. The Strategic expensive ones already choose for Scorpene, the more economical Tactical ones seems only can be afforded by 209-1400.

Off course the budget situation can be in different calculation of they drop F-15EX. Yes, that one assets will determine overall other TNI procurement.

note:

I put emphasis on 209-1400 repeatedly on budgetary issue, as I see some online discussions in blogs, or online media seems forgetting that. Too much discussion on what Submarine that's better, not what Submarine that's fitting on the budget. The notion that MinDef separating Strategic and Tactical Submarine classification, seems being forgotten in many Indonesian enthusiasts and defense media discussion on Submarines.

That seperations in my opinion is important cause it's also reflecting budgetary conditions. Strategic Submarines shown Submarine that are more capable for longer duration and range and weapon system. Basically more expensive specs. Thus expecting similar specs being introduced toward that Tactical ones is not feasible, under present budgetary calculations.

Money trails talks. Something that many fan boys forgotten. Well defense enthusiasts (even me) that's not professional defense player, basically fan boys in the heart.
 
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Ananda

The Bunker Group

Naval News article on the first cut steel for the 2nd FMP (Red White) Frigate, which I have put few days ago. The Naval News correspondence put more detail explanation. However the article indicating after the 2 FMP which schedule to be launch in 26 and 27 respectively, the next Frigate project still not decide yet.

It could be FDI as the article suggest, but I also heard talk on 2nd Batch FMP can be in horizon also. Could PAL have capacity to work put both FMP and FDI simultaneously? That's the big question.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group

FB_IMG_1718239078594.jpg

From KERIS FB, As another yard in Batam progressing on KCR/FMB 60 program. Seems this indicating PAL move away from smaller size combatants, and focus more on major combatants program. While smaller size combatants whether FMB, FPB, and OPV will be progressing more with private yards in Batam or Lampung area.
 
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