Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates 2.0

SammyC

Well-Known Member
Good summary Scott, and no disagreement from me. There was an earlier post, I think from Volkodav, that pointed out that the vast majority of the community are more interested in cost of living issues (schools, health, super, housing etc), rather than defence, and Governments inevitably respond with higher priority to this. Defence is funded such that it does not compromise this expectation (else Governments get turfed). We might think that is wrong, but it is unfortunately the reality with a democracy.

Andrew Hastie's response was somewhat hipocritical (did anybody actually expect anything different), but I did take the message that the coalition had no disagreement with any of the new equipment proposals (just the timeframe for delivery). One would hope that means that behind the scenes there is political agreement on systems and platforms, and minimal potential for change following elections (I live in hope, and occasionally I view outcomes through rose coloured glasses).

I would also suggest that actual ships are the end output from a lot of other activities, most perhaps hidden from view. As discussed in many other posts, ships don't work without the necessary supply systems and resourcing, many of which are problematic, and need to be resolved first.

For instance, the commentary on the number of VLS cells on a platform, is in my view less important than the ability to manufacture new missiles (or at least hold significant inventory). Large VLS installations are somewhat pointless without missiles and the ability to reload. It's like having a gun with one bullet. To this end there is significant investment in in-country missile production and procurement of stock, and I personally watch this with interest. Costs here are actually relatively small in the initial stages, as it involves training, setting up equipment, working with suppliers etc, but no less important. Orders may be raised, but not delivered for several years, sometimes outside the current forward estimate, but that does not mean that work is not occuring.

Likewise, in my view the single most important step to obtaining an SSN capability, is building the essential facilities in FBW for US and UK subs to home port here by 2027. Listening to Senate estimate hearings, this work is well underway. I place more emphasis on this deliverable, than in the procurement of our own Virginias.

I haven't seen the cost for the above programs, and I sure they are not cheap, however I suspect it is unlikely to be substantial enough to alter the overall defence budget in the near term. Hence an additional $1.7billion over the next four years is perhaps sufficient, and more money would perhaps not speed it up.

I would prefer investment and resourcing is allocated to these kind of subjects in the short term (along with people recruitment and intention), rather than rushing new ship builds.

I would suggest this will provide a better outcome when the ships eventually do arrive, and it will provide a capability that will survive the first day of war and be around to continue on the second.
 
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Scott Elaurant

Well-Known Member
If AUKUS falls through, or the US collapses, US pulls out of aukus, or nuclear issues aren't solved, US needs subs directly, or decommissioning issues aren't addressed, of if SSN become unsuitable because of drones/automation/AI it would be nice for that program to be going forward. That kind of capabilities should be explored in the allies network. If China/russia ever goes down that road, it would be nice to have a tech tree already developing in that space.
I share concerns about AUKUS. I think it is now a high risk plan, both the UK and USA legs of it, and we badly need a backup plan or we could finish up with no submarine arm in the 2030s. There is obviously a risk that if the US does not build enough extra SSNs to meet the agrement conditions there will be no transfer of SSNs. There is also a risk that if Trump wins the deal will simply be off as Trump cuts US defence spending and overseas deployments. At present Trump is leading in US opinion polls.

The UK leg of AUKUS I at first thought was the least risky but now think is the most risky. The Ukraine war has understandably made UK (including the RN) refocus on European security. Yet their economy is struggling and defence spending has just been cut 8% in dollar terms. Add inflation of 4% and the UK is facing a 12% cut in defence this year. The AUKUS plan was for Australia to contribute financially to build up the UK manufacturign base. Yet the UK is actually cutting, not expanding, work. How will they attract new people in that environment? Likewise UK SSN maintenance is in a poor state, even worse than the USN. My understanding of current timing is that if everything goes to plan ASC might start building a first SSN AUKUS around 2035. If we get no Virginias in the mean time that will be far too late to stop a large gap in RAN submarine numbers as Collins Class boats age out.

I am skeptical of the Collins LOTE project on principal. Countries that are experienced sub operators rarely put boats to see after 30 years old and for good reason. What if, like Anzac LOTE, Collins LOTE turns out not to be feasible?

So for all these reasons I think we should keep a close eye on the Dutch and Canadian SSK programs. IF AUKUS does not work out we should seek to join them immediately. Having a fleet of Virginias would be great, but if it doesn’t happen I’d much rather we had a fleet of Shortfin Barracudas or whatever the Canadians choose as a good quality long range SSK rather than nothing. Also, AUKUS has had a negative, not positive impact on sub building skills here, due to the effective ten year delay in sub building it has caused. The generation of people with experience building Collins will be almost entirely gone before we start building SSNs in the 2030s, if we do. That is another reason why it might be better to restart building SSKs in the 2020s.

I accept Sammy C’s point that the FBW upgrades will see the US basing of SSNs proceed. That will be good for development of maintenance skills which are essential to an SSN capability. But in terms of RAN capability that will be wasted if we never get SSNs.

I have expressed the view before that we should have switched from the French Barracuda SSK to the as-built French SSN (i.e. Suffren class) rather than switching to AUKUS. I appreciate that Virginia and Astute would be superior to the Suffren. But I have seen too many times that Defence dreams of getting the best possible capability, falls short, and ends up with nothing.

I don’t see what is happening behind the scenes, so it is possible all my fears are groundless. I hope so.
 

hauritz

Well-Known Member
I think one the biggest and most obvious problems Australia faces is that our ambitions are simply outstripping our ability to pay for it. Consider these numbers. The US Defence budget this year is expected to be around $US841 billion. This year we will be spending $US34 billion. That is only around 4% of the US budget.

Admittedly with its nuclear deterrent, massive carrier fleet, overseas bases and the like the US have a lot more they need to support then we do, but still, they are spending 25 times more than we are. The stated US plan is to build 66 SSNs, our plans are to build 8. That would be the equivilent of the US building and manning 200 SSNs. Our plans of 26 surface combatants would be equivilent to the US building a fleet of 650 frigates and destroyers.

Time and fiscal reality has a way of sorting these things out however. The current RAN fleet of 3 AWDs, 7 FFs and 6 SSs is in reality a good reflection of what Australia can achieve with its current level of defence spending. I remain sceptical that we will see our current plans come to fruition.
 

SammyC

Well-Known Member
Hauritz, agree, however I thought the SSN funding will be in addition to the current $34B annual spend, as will the $11B for the surface fleet over the next 10 years.

When doing the apples for apples comparison, this would likely have some levelling impact on the comparitive fleet size.
 

Armchair

Well-Known Member
Hauritz, agree, however I thought the SSN funding will be in addition to the current $34B annual spend, as will the $11B for the surface fleet over the next 10 years.

When doing the apples for apples comparison, this would likely have some levelling impact on the comparitive fleet size.
yes this exactly right. There is a massive projected budget increase for AUKUS (and a surprisingly small one for the surface fleet).
in USD terms the 2024-25 forward estimate is $37bn

 

SammyC

Well-Known Member
I share concerns about AUKUS. I think it is now a high risk plan, both the UK and USA legs of it, and we badly need a backup plan or we could finish up with no submarine arm in the 2030s. There is obviously a risk that if the US does not build enough extra SSNs to meet the agrement conditions there will be no transfer of SSNs. There is also a risk that if Trump wins the deal will simply be off as Trump cuts US defence spending and overseas deployments. At present Trump is leading in US opinion polls.

The UK leg of AUKUS I at first thought was the least risky but now think is the most risky. The Ukraine war has understandably made UK (including the RN) refocus on European security. Yet their economy is struggling and defence spending has just been cut 8% in dollar terms. Add inflation of 4% and the UK is facing a 12% cut in defence this year. The AUKUS plan was for Australia to contribute financially to build up the UK manufacturign base. Yet the UK is actually cutting, not expanding, work. How will they attract new people in that environment? Likewise UK SSN maintenance is in a poor state, even worse than the USN. My understanding of current timing is that if everything goes to plan ASC might start building a first SSN AUKUS around 2035. If we get no Virginias in the mean time that will be far too late to stop a large gap in RAN submarine numbers as Collins Class boats age out.

I am skeptical of the Collins LOTE project on principal. Countries that are experienced sub operators rarely put boats to see after 30 years old and for good reason. What if, like Anzac LOTE, Collins LOTE turns out not to be feasible?

So for all these reasons I think we should keep a close eye on the Dutch and Canadian SSK programs. IF AUKUS does not work out we should seek to join them immediately. Having a fleet of Virginias would be great, but if it doesn’t happen I’d much rather we had a fleet of Shortfin Barracudas or whatever the Canadians choose as a good quality long range SSK rather than nothing. Also, AUKUS has had a negative, not positive impact on sub building skills here, due to the effective ten year delay in sub building it has caused. The generation of people with experience building Collins will be almost entirely gone before we start building SSNs in the 2030s, if we do. That is another reason why it might be better to restart building SSKs in the 2020s.

I accept Sammy C’s point that the FBW upgrades will see the US basing of SSNs proceed. That will be good for development of maintenance skills which are essential to an SSN capability. But in terms of RAN capability that will be wasted if we never get SSNs.

I have expressed the view before that we should have switched from the French Barracuda SSK to the as-built French SSN (i.e. Suffren class) rather than switching to AUKUS. I appreciate that Virginia and Astute would be superior to the Suffren. But I have seen too many times that Defence dreams of getting the best possible capability, falls short, and ends up with nothing.

I don’t see what is happening behind the scenes, so it is possible all my fears are groundless. I hope so.
Take your point on the increasing risk in both the UK and US programs. Agree the UK one is probably the most concerning.

The US program I would view would eventually work its way out. While they have elected to only purchase one SSN in FY25, this is less a new decision and more an acceptance of reality. Elsewhere in their budget is a substantial investment in submarine construction infrastructure, which is a major reason for the bottleneck. Americans always seem to come out OK after having found the most difficult path to achieve the requirement.

I would however view there is the possibilty that Australia takes the lead for the AUKUS design from the UK, given their budgetry and capacity problems, and our Osborne facility may be ready to commence work before theirs. Perhaps the first of class is for the RAN rather than the RN. Consider that option.

Can't see us going back to the shortfin. I think the humble pie on that one is too bitter

I would have expected that the US will meet the 2027 timeframe to base at least three SSNs in WA, as this is strategically beneficial for them (its possible they are more keen for this than we are), and this is separate to build discussions because it will come from their existing fleet, that are already allocated to this region (most likely a transfer of units in say Guam). To the same point as above, I am however not sure if the UK will be able to provide one of their SSNs. They are struggling to manage their own backyard.

To clarify my point on the strategic importance of this 2027 milestone. While the training and preparation is important, the main outcome is that from this time forward we have a continuous SSN capability operating in our region that we can draw on. Need to have a submarine escort for a convoy, the US/UK can provide it. Need to shut down a maritime choke point: the US/UK can provide it. Need to conduct some covalent reconisance off a foriegn coast: the US/UK can provide it.

i will point back to the original communications on this subject that stated the US and UK would provide four vessels, home based in Australia to provide the capability gap necessary until our own vessels come online. Its not just about training and preparation.

So, yes we will need to ask, but I would expect that anything we are doing, will be something the US is aligned with and they will provide the resource (being the submarine).

Beyond this time (2027) its more a discussion on who crews the SSN, rather than whether we have access to one.

Our submariners will transfer from the Collins to these vessels, progressively increasing their relative size until we can crew them fully in our own right, probably around 2032. I actually think the US will be quite happy to then transfer ownership as they have their own staffing issues and it will take pressure off their fleet elsewhere.
 
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old faithful

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
THis is not defending the current or former government. My comments on the DSR and Andrew Hastie’s comments
1. Every party promises lots in opposition that rarely survives first contact with a budget deficit when in government.
2. I think the current government has cooled on spending more on defence for a simple reason - the economy. The previous government ran up debt considerably. Federal debt increased by 50% under Morrison, more than it did during the GFC. That might not have mattered if interest rates were low. But since the Ukraine War started interest rates are higher world wide and so government is now paying a lot more interest on its debt. This hurts government as much as households, so they have cut spending. In my own field (infrastructure) tens of billions have been cut.
On Andrew Hastie’s statement:
3. The reason why there will be no new ships delivered this decade is that 3 successive Liberal governments stalled new orders for ships. No fourth AWD, then delay on Hunter frigate program. Likewise with subs. The Japanese sub fiasco wasted four years. Despite the grandiose promises with AUKUS, in the short term cancelling the Attack Class saw a budget saving of $2 billion per annum, which was immediately put into other areas. So is a bit rich of Hastie to complain about the gap now, when it was created by former governments he was in. Conversely Labor rejected plans for a 4th AWD under Gillard which would have been invaluable now. So I personally think looking at either side as “better” on defence is niaive. They both react to circumstances.
Not disagreeing with you at all Scott, but why, if the situation is so dire, is it going to take until 2026 to put the new frigates to tender?
If it's actually so urgent (which it is) why not fast track it immediately? Select a frigate by say September this year, surely it could be done, and get to work right now. Start building the shipyard, start employing apprentices, get the ball rolling, first ship delivered by 202027/28.
 

GregorZ

Member
Take your point on the increasing risk in both the UK and US programs. Agree the UK one is probably the most concerning.

The US program I would view would eventually work its way out. While they have elected to only purchase one SSN in FY25, this is less a new decision and more an acceptance of reality. Elsewhere in their budget is a substantial investment in submarine construction infrastructure, which is a major reason for the bottleneck. Americans always seem to come out OK after having found the most difficult path to achieve the requirement.

I would however view there is the possibilty that Australia takes the lead for the AUKUS design from the UK, given their budgetry and capacity problems, and our Osborne facility may be ready to commence work before theirs. Perhaps the first of class is for the RAN rather than the RN. Consider that option.

Can't see us going back to the shortfin. I think the humble pie on that one is too bitter

I would have expected that the US will meet the 2027 timeframe to base at least three SSNs in WA, as this is strategically beneficial for them (its possible they are more keen for this than we are), and this is separate to build discussions because it will come from their existing fleet, that are already allocated to this region (most likely a transfer of units in say Guam). To the same point as above, I am however not sure if the UK will be able to provide one of their SSNs. They are struggling to manage their own backyard.

To clarify my point on the strategic importance of this 2027 milestone. While the training and preparation is important, the main outcome is that from this time forward we have a continuous SSN capability operating in our region that we can draw on. Need to have a submarine escort for a convoy, the US/UK can provide it. Need to shut down a maritime choke point: the US/UK can provide it. Need to conduct some covalent reconisance off a foriegn coast: the US/UK can provide it.

i will point back to the original communications on this subject that stated the US and UK would provide four vessels, home based in Australia to provide the capability gap necessary until our own vessels come online. Its not just about training and preparation.

So, yes we will need to ask, but I would expect that anything we are doing, will be something the US is aligned with and they will provide the resource (being the submarine).

Beyond this time (2027) its more a discussion on who crews the SSN, rather than whether we have access to one.

Our submariners will transfer from the Collins to these vessels, progressively increasing their relative size until we can crew them fully in our own right, probably around 2032. I actually think the US will be quite happy to then transfer ownership as they have their own staffing issues and it will take pressure off their fleet elsewhere.
I think part of the AUKUS deal is for Australia to spend 2-3 billion helping to upgrade existing US sub shipyards to help with the extra demand? Also embedding Aussies in said shipyards to begin training on building Nuke subs.
if SSNAUKUS ends up falling through, there may be no choice left but to order more Virginias or perhaps build them ourselves.
 

SammyC

Well-Known Member
According to the US senate estimates, the USN budget includes $8.8billion USD towards the submarine industrial base over the next five years. Presumably this includes the $3 billion USD we committed to provide, and hopefully this should be enough to get their production up to the 2.3-2.5 subs a year that is necessary for our allocation.

I think you are right Gregor, that we have Aussies embedded in their construction yards. I can't find any updates on this though, so don't know if it has started.

The original Virginia deal was for between 3 and 5 submarines, so an option is to continue the Virginia progam if AUKUS gets difficult. In my view (and I am an unashamed Virginia fanboy) this may not be a bad outcome. It depends on the US machine getting its manufacturing act together, which I think they will. I'm sure there will be some comments that we can't crew them, but sometimes one problem at a time. It would certainly simplify the training and support systems. The current approach of having Collins, Virginias and AUKUS hulls all potentially in simultaneous operation is complicated at best and nuts at worst.

Given that the Virginia is such a mature product, our Osborne yard could pick it up rather than an AUKUS build. It would be interesting to see others views on this. I suppose the main problem would be that by the time we would be ready, the Americans would be finishing their Virginia production run and moving onto the next platform.
 
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Aardvark144

Active Member
According to the US senate estimates, the USN budget includes $8.8billion USD towards the submarine industrial base over the next five years. Presumably this includes the $3 billion AUS we committed to provide, and hopefully this should be enough to get their production up to the 2.3-2.5 subs a year that is necessary for our allocation.

I think you are right Gregor, that we have Aussies embedded in their construction yards. I can't find any updates on this though, so don't know if it has started.

The original Virginia deal was for between 3 and 5 submarines, so an option is to continue the Virginia progam if AUKUS gets difficult. In my view (and I am a Virginia fanboy) this may not be a bad outcome. It depends on the US machine getting its manufacturing act together, which I think they will. I'm sure there will be some comments that we can't crew them, but sometimes one problem at a time.

Given that the Virginia is such a mature product, our Osborne yard could pick it up rather than an AUKUS build. It would be interesting to see others views on this. I suppose the main problem would be that by the time we would be ready, the Americans would be finishing their production run and moving onto the next platform.
Just to add interest, the US has delayed commencing SSN (X) from 2035 to the early 2040s.
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
According to the US senate estimates, the USN budget includes $8.8billion USD towards the submarine industrial base over the next five years. Presumably this includes the $3 billion USD we committed to provide, and hopefully this should be enough to get their production up to the 2.3-2.5 subs a year that is necessary for our allocation.

I think you are right Gregor, that we have Aussies embedded in their construction yards. I can't find any updates on this though, so don't know if it has started.

The original Virginia deal was for between 3 and 5 submarines, so an option is to continue the Virginia progam if AUKUS gets difficult. In my view (and I am an unashamed Virginia fanboy) this may not be a bad outcome. It depends on the US machine getting its manufacturing act together, which I think they will. I'm sure there will be some comments that we can't crew them, but sometimes one problem at a time. It would certainly simplify the training and support systems. The current approach of having Collins, Virginias and AUKUS hulls all potentially in simultaneous operation is complicated at best and nuts at worst.

Given that the Virginia is such a mature product, our Osborne yard could pick it up rather than an AUKUS build. It would be interesting to see others views on this. I suppose the main problem would be that by the time we would be ready, the Americans would be finishing their Virginia production run and moving onto the next platform.
Had a listen to former defence minister Kim Beasley with his views on the recent Naval Review.
Covered a range of issues, but with regards to the Virginia's he is confident the US will supply at least three and feels we will in all probability get at least 5.
He strongly believes the US understands this is good for both nations and will most likely weather any US politics re a potential isolationist future President.
He highlited the long time frames in the review for all that is planned so is mindful that things long term may change.
This is particularly in regards to Subs.
I got the vibe Virginia's maybe more than the original number should there be long delays for the AUKUS Class.
That will be an interesting challenge for down the track.
I'm still however somewhat guarded with this whole endeavor, so seeing number one will be a very impressive starting point.

Cheers S
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
Just to add interest, the US has delayed commencing SSN (X) from 2035 to the early 2040s.
It is not only SSN(X) that is being delayed. The USN’s FA(XX) and DDG(X) are on the delay list as well. Declining economic resources and dysfunctional government at work, not sure which is more significant.

 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Lets’s not get party political. The fourth AWD option had been killed by the Rudd (not Gillard) Labour government and could not have been revived by the time Abbot came to power. However, the lack of sustained commitment to a path shiva had been commenced by governments of both persuasions over the last 17 years and the constant chopping and changing to suit the whim of the moment is the issue, not which government was in power.

The “cuts” and “delays” to underway programs may be another example of the tactic used by the US DoD many times in the past to have Congress increase the budget allocation proposed by the Executive - cut a high enough profile Program and both those truly concerned about defence and those worried about their pork barrels will rally round to restore the status quo pro ante.
 

ASSAIL

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Lets’s not get party political. The fourth AWD option had been killed by the Rudd (not Gillard) Labour government and could not have been revived by the time Abbot came to power. However, the lack of sustained commitment to a path shiva had been commenced by governments of both persuasions over the last 17 years and the constant chopping and changing to suit the whim of the moment is the issue, not which government was in power.

The “cuts” and “delays” to underway programs may be another example of the tactic used by the US DoD many times in the past to have Congress increase the budget allocation proposed by the Executive - cut a high enough profile Program and both those truly concerned about defence and those worried about their pork barrels will rally round to restore the status quo pro ante.
So true.
Pork Barrels should be the sixth arm of the US Defence structure, should be the Sexagon!
 

Brissy1982

Active Member
Had a listen to former defence minister Kim Beasley with his views on the recent Naval Review.
Covered a range of issues, but with regards to the Virginia's he is confident the US will supply at least three and feels we will in all probability get at least 5.
He strongly believes the US understands this is good for both nations and will most likely weather any US politics re a potential isolationist future President.
He highlited the long time frames in the review for all that is planned so is mindful that things long term may change.
This is particularly in regards to Subs.
I got the vibe Virginia's maybe more than the original number should there be long delays for the AUKUS Class.
That will be an interesting challenge for down the track.
I'm still however somewhat guarded with this whole endeavor, so seeing number one will be a very impressive starting point.

Cheers S
Hi @Stampede, I listened to that too - for a bloke who I originally thought was just entranced by big grey ships and black submarines that could fire weapons and make other things go "bang", I now think Kim Beasley actually had much better vision of what the RAN could and should be than any Defence Minister since.

I also think that if Trump is re-elected, the US Defence establishment will still try its hardest to make AUKUS work. It is clearly in the interests of all three nations to make AUKUS work, irrespective of whether the sovereign citizens of the U.S. of A (a.k.a. Dumbfuckistan) elect Trump for a second term or not. If Trump is re-elected then my prediction is that certain entrenched interests will recruit the U.S. equivalent of Sir Humphrey Appleby to block Trump's machinations in the defence and foreign policy areas, or at least slow them down to the point where Trump's machinations effectively cease to have any meaningful effect - Yes, Prime Minister anyone?

Personally, I don't think Trump, if re-elected, would have an actual defence or foreign policy plan - he would just make shit up on the fly as he sees fit. Another reason why a U.S. equivalent of Sir Humphrey Appleby is necessary!

Of course, if elected Trump could just decide to completely veto AUKUS, but such a decision would be blocked if the Democrats (or even moderate Republicans) control the HoR and/or the Senate during his second term, or immediately reversed as soon as the Democrats (and/or moderate Republicans) are in a position to do so. Personally I think that there would be enough Democrats and moderate Republicans in both houses who are willing to take a long-term view to keep AUKUS alive, even if only just.

And Trump could not be re-elected for a further term, as the U.S. Constitution says that one person may not be elected to the office of President more than twice - that limitation was introduced after Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected for four successive terms from 1933 until he died in office in April 1945 just before the end of WW2. I looked this point up specifically to check whether Trump could truly block AUKUS - the answer is no, he could only try to delay it by up to four years.

If China or Russia decided to start WW3 during a potential second Trump presidency, then even Trump could see enough votes for his Republican successor to change his defence and foreign policy position and adopt a Reagan-like, "just tell me who the bad guys are" approach, and listen to well-researched and well-informed advice (from the aforesaid U.S. Sir Humphrey Appleby of course), which would be a nice change!
 
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Brissy1982

Active Member
Not disagreeing with you at all Scott, but why, if the situation is so dire, is it going to take until 2026 to put the new frigates to tender?
If it's actually so urgent (which it is) why not fast track it immediately? Select a frigate by say September this year, surely it could be done, and get to work right now. Start building the shipyard, start employing apprentices, get the ball rolling, first ship delivered by 202027/28.
The reason for the lack of urgency is that the current government is trying to deal with higher political priorities, i.e. in the absence of an imminent threat of major war, prioritise getting re-elected by adopting policies that they think will win votes at the next election, rather than dealing with the defence of the nation against a threat that may not materialise.

It has ever been thus in Western nations since the right to vote became a thing.

Of course, having to deal with pesky things like periodic elections in order to stay in power is what many politicians abhor - elections get in the way of enacting policies that may actually achieve some good if allowed enough time to work. Most Western politicians would much prefer to be benevolent dictators.

And of course, the problem with benevolent dictators is that they can suddenly become malevolent dictators when they feel under threat, or, even more worryingly, start to think about their legacy and decide that the best legacy would be the conquest of another country.

That is why Russia, which is run by an actual dictator who will be re-elected in today's election by a huge majority (shock!), is willing to play a long game in Ukraine by sacrificing hundreds of thousands of its own citizens in an effort to make a sick old man's dreams a reality :-(
 

Scott Elaurant

Well-Known Member
Like others, if Australia does get 3 Virginias I will be very relieved and a lot of my concerns are resolved. If Australia gets 5 or even 6 Virginias the case for shifting to SSN AUKUS is then pretty weak IMO. The difficulty of maintaining two separate SSN classes with different firms in their supply chains would be hard work for RAN bases.

Whilst I know Morrison promised “at least 8” SSNs I think any fleet of 6 or more SSNs is a viable capability. Like USA our SSNs could be double crewed to maximise availability. In that case just the first 3 Virginias would absorb all the Collins class crews. With 6 the RAN could maintain one deployed in the Indian and one in the Pacific Ocean at all times.
 

iambuzzard

Well-Known Member
Had a listen to former defence minister Kim Beasley with his views on the recent Naval Review.
Covered a range of issues, but with regards to the Virginia's he is confident the US will supply at least three and feels we will in all probability get at least 5.
He strongly believes the US understands this is good for both nations and will most likely weather any US politics re a potential isolationist future President.
He highlited the long time frames in the review for all that is planned so is mindful that things long term may change.
This is particularly in regards to Subs.
I got the vibe Virginia's maybe more than the original number should there be long delays for the AUKUS Class.
That will be an interesting challenge for down the track.
I'm still however somewhat guarded with this whole endeavor, so seeing number one will be a very impressive starting point.

Cheers S
A very smart man Kim Beazley, and I never voted for him.
 

Scott Elaurant

Well-Known Member
Given that the Virginia is such a mature product, our Osborne yard could pick it up rather than an AUKUS build. It would be interesting to see others views on this. I suppose the main problem would be that by the time we would be ready, the Americans would be finishing their Virginia production run and moving onto the next platform.
Agreed. The Virginias have seen significant modernisation over the five Blocks. A Virginia Block IV is greatly advanced over a Block I and would be ideal for the RAN IMO. They are a proven sub with an excellent reliable reactor. An Australian build would be challenging but possible if BMXT supplied the reactors and BAE the VLS. The rest could be made at ASC.
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
The “cuts” and “delays” to underway programs may be another example of the tactic used by the US DoD many times in the past to have Congress increase the budget allocation proposed by the Executive - cut a high enough profile Program and both those truly concerned about defence and those worried about their pork barrels will rally round to restore the status quo pro ante.
That has been a well proven method by DoD but it may not be so effective now given the bitter partisan politics. Congress is getting more dysfunctional by the day.
 
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