Royal New Zealand Air Force

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Argentina would probably take them.
Not sure if the UK would care enough to try to block?
Why would we try to offload them to Argentina? Ours despite being called P-3K2 are still P-3Bs and NZ4201 - 05 were the first five P-3s ever exported to any country by the US. NZ4206 was an ex RAAF P-3B acquired during the mid 1980s because the NZG found that five P-3B were struggling to meet their policy requirements.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Why would we try to offload them to Argentina? Ours despite being called P-3K2 are still P-3Bs and NZ4201 - 05 were the first five P-3s ever exported to any country by the US. NZ4206 was an ex RAAF P-3B acquired during the mid 1980s because the NZG found that five P-3B were struggling to meet their policy requirements.
Yep, but they are like grandads old axe which had 3 new handles and a new head. there is very little original on them. after 2 major systems upgrades, a ASW upgrade only a few years ago and a structural rebuild in the early 2000's There was very little difference mechanically and structurally between the B and C apart from some wing skins that where slightly thicker.
They are for all intents and purposes, both structurally and system wise 20 or less years old.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Why would we try to offload them to Argentina? Ours despite being called P-3K2 are still P-3Bs and NZ4201 - 05 were the first five P-3s ever exported to any country by the US. NZ4206 was an ex RAAF P-3B acquired during the mid 1980s because the NZG found that five P-3B were struggling to meet their policy requirements.
Wasn't it just an attrition frame that was purchased because Australia was getting rid of theirs so we were able to pick it up for a song? Aqquire end of line Bs to avoid costly Cs is a real money saver.... Who knows maybe in another 20 years we can just buy another P8 or 2 off Australia as attrition frames when they no doubt upgrade to the P9 and we can score another deal to last us the stock RNZAF 40-50 year cycle?
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Wasn't it just an attrition frame that was purchased because Australia was getting rid of theirs so we were able to pick it up for a song? Aqquire end of line Bs to avoid costly Cs is a real money saver.... Who knows maybe in another 20 years we can just buy another P8 or 2 off Australia as attrition frames when they no doubt upgrade to the P9 and we can score another deal to last us the stock RNZAF 40-50 year cycle?
No, I was at a briefing when the purchase was anounced ( not to the press) and the reasoning was that it required 6 airframes to keep one on station 24/7 at a certain distance from base. I cannot remember what the distance was. 06 was a latter B with the thicker wing skins than our earlier B's it's being the same as the C's.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
No, I was at a briefing when the purchase was anounced ( not to the press) and the reasoning was that it required 6 airframes to keep one on station 24/7 at a certain distance from base. I cannot remember what the distance was. 06 was a latter B with the thicker wing skins than our earlier B's it's being the same as the C's.
So if that was the case then what has changed? Maybe they don't keep 1 on station 24/7 at a certain distance from base anymore or have they moved the distance??

Haha and it took them 20 years to figure this all out?
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
So if that was the case then what has changed? Maybe they don't keep 1 on station 24/7 at a certain distance from base anymore or have they moved the distance??

Haha and it took them 20 years to figure this all out?
I think that treasury got in the way. Also we must remember that John Key, PM at the time that the requirement was drawn up was adverse to capital spending. Treasuries excuse was that 4 new P8's could do the same as 6 old P3's. the question also then is what happens when the P8's get older? My personal view is that we need enough to keep our half of the Tasman sea secure for marine transport as a minimum.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
I think that treasury got in the way. Also we must remember that John Key, PM at the time that the requirement was drawn up was adverse to capital spending. Treasuries excuse was that 4 new P8's could do the same as 6 old P3's. the question also then is what happens when the P8's get older? My personal view is that we need enough to keep our half of the Tasman sea secure for marine transport as a minimum.
So (ideally) we perhaps need another 4 (8 in total) as a minimum, assuming 6 still needed for 1 on station 24/7, leaving 2 for attrition/training/ maintenance cycles? Treasury's world view in the 2010's will be brought up to date with the strategic outlook of the 2020's/2030's etc.

UK bought 9 (which seems to be on the light side as well), be curious as to what the rationale was numbers wise. Perhaps that could guide NZ's fleet outcome?

Our P-8's cost approx NZ$400m ea, so potentially affordable if future funding/prioritisation allows (including increased operational and support funding). Of course allowance for air and ground crews also required (although RNZAF suffers the least of the 3 services when it comes to retention issues and is mostly manageable and much is made of OEM support).

Granted long range maritime UAV's would be supplementary. But they can't keep track of or prosecute underwater objects of interest. With the proliferation of submarines in the Pacific (there are approx 130 CCP/NK subs in the Pacific, assuming the figures are accurate), let alone Russian, which is much greater than the Soviet Pacific fleet sub numbers during the Cold War when the requirement was for 6x P-3's!


These sub numbers also suggest RNZN still needs highly capable future ASW Frigate replacements, rather than a "tier 2" compromise to reduce the number of hull types?
 
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Gibbo

Well-Known Member
I think that treasury got in the way. Also we must remember that John Key, PM at the time that the requirement was drawn up was adverse to capital spending. Treasuries excuse was that 4 new P8's could do the same as 6 old P3's. the question also then is what happens when the P8's get older? My personal view is that we need enough to keep our half of the Tasman sea secure for marine transport as a minimum.
Don't forget the role the EMAC project was supposed to play in all this... the EMAC project was designed to take up a number of the lower-end tasks (SAR, fisheries & customs patrol work etc) that would allow the P8 to be focused on core military taskings and the longer range EMAC taskings. Also don't forget to factor in (to a lower extent) the benefits of moving to a much more capable flight sim (& maintenance one for that matter).

So 4 x P8 was in theory, AIUI, part of a wider package to include EMAC... no doubt that was part of the justification in numbers. Along comes COVID & a change of Govt (Ron Mark gone) and hey-presto any prior agreements get quickly torn-up. Agree 4 x P8 should be 5 + EMAC. Hopefully the new defence review & more bullish outlook will push EMAC to the forefront again... but then given the likely change of Govt back to one desperate for spending cuts doesn't bode well for EMAC.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
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Don't forget the role the EMAC project was supposed to play in all this... the EMAC project was designed to take up a number of the lower-end tasks (SAR, fisheries & customs patrol work etc) that would allow the P8 to be focused on core military taskings and the longer range EMAC taskings. Also don't forget to factor in (to a lower extent) the benefits of moving to a much more capable flight sim (& maintenance one for that matter).

So 4 x P8 was in theory, AIUI, part of a wider package to include EMAC... no doubt that was part of the justification in numbers. Along comes COVID & a change of Govt (Ron Mark gone) and hey-presto any prior agreements get quickly torn-up. Agree 4 x P8 should be 5 + EMAC. Hopefully the new defence review & more bullish outlook will push EMAC to the forefront again... but then given the likely change of Govt back to one desperate for spending cuts doesn't bode well for EMAC.
Yes, the P-8 acquisition was originally Part One of the Future Surveillance Capability (FASC) Project with EMAC being Part Two. However since the change of govt in 2017 the FASC appears to have been side-lined and the P-8A acquisition done a separate project. Same with the Future Air Mobility Capability (FAMC) Project.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Don't forget the role the EMAC project was supposed to play in all this... the EMAC project was designed to take up a number of the lower-end tasks (SAR, fisheries & customs patrol work etc) that would allow the P8 to be focused on core military taskings and the longer range EMAC taskings. Also don't forget to factor in (to a lower extent) the benefits of moving to a much more capable flight sim (& maintenance one for that matter).

So 4 x P8 was in theory, AIUI, part of a wider package to include EMAC... no doubt that was part of the justification in numbers. Along comes COVID & a change of Govt (Ron Mark gone) and hey-presto any prior agreements get quickly torn-up. Agree 4 x P8 should be 5 + EMAC. Hopefully the new defence review & more bullish outlook will push EMAC to the forefront again... but then given the likely change of Govt back to one desperate for spending cuts doesn't bode well for EMAC.
The way they are structing the EMAC program would mean it was of very limited use in the event of a conflict in our area. I personally think that the number of P8's should be in the region of 7 to 8 given the minimum area we need to control. I think that in the event of conflict we need the ability to have 2 on station 24/7.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
So (ideally) we perhaps need another 4 (8 in total) as a minimum, assuming 6 still needed for 1 on station 24/7, leaving 2 for attrition/training/ maintenance cycles? Treasury's world view in the 2010's will be brought up to date with the strategic outlook of the 2020's/2030's etc.
The 6 included the need for training and maintenance. The need for training on the actual aircraft is largely been taken over by simulators
UK bought 9 (which seems to be on the light side as well), be curious as to what the rationale was numbers wise. Perhaps that could guide NZ's fleet outcome?
The UK's area of responsibility is not that large, as the eastern Atlantic is also covered by its other European NATO partners. So you need to add in their ASW assets as well
 

JohnJT

Active Member
I remember as a kid reading about P-3 operators and being surprised and confused about NZ having 5 P-3s and Japan having ~100 P-3s. I thought, two similarly sized countries both with large maritime areas. A slight discrepancy in numbers? o_O
 

Nighthawk.NZ

Well-Known Member
I remember as a kid reading about P-3 operators and being surprised and confused about NZ having 5 P-3s and Japan having ~100 P-3s. I thought, two similarly sized countries both with large maritime areas. A slight discrepancy in numbers? o_O
difference with NZ and Japan is population, GDP... and there is much much more contested waters and higher chance of subs in your waters that are not yours compared to NZ
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
difference with NZ and Japan is population, GDP... and there is much much more contested waters and higher chance of subs in your waters that are not yours compared to NZ
There was also a rather different experience in wartime with enemy submarines. The USN Pacific sub force in WWII inflicted considerable damage on both the IJN and Japan's merchant marine. As a result, Japan has since developed and maintained a large and skilled ASW capability.
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
difference with NZ and Japan is population, GDP... and there is much much more contested waters and higher chance of subs in your waters that are not yours compared to NZ
Surprising ratio, 20:1, a significant difference and although GDP, population, and threat environment are big factors, IMO NZ needed more P-3s and maybe Japan didn’t need quite as many.
 

Shanesworld

Well-Known Member
The 6 included the need for training and maintenance. The need for training on the actual aircraft is largely been taken over by simulators

The UK's area of responsibility is not that large, as the eastern Atlantic is also covered by its other European NATO partners. So you need to add in their ASW assets as well
My understanding was that 5/6 P-3's was a minimum number generated from treasury after ignoring defence advice when we still had a strike wing, macchis and andovers and that it was zombie like carried forward.

If you subtract those other elements, look at our reliance at merchant shipping and distances, the worsening regional picture and dont rely on playing political ball to secure a career after mil contract completion then I think 12 is the number. Along with about a hundred nsm's.
 

Teal

Active Member
The way they are structing the EMAC program would mean it was of very limited use in the event of a conflict in our area. I personally think that the number of P8's should be in the region of 7 to 8 given the minimum area we need to control. I think that in the event of conflict we need the ability to have 2 on station 24/7.
I totally agree the number has to be increased, but my concern is also the ability to provide enough fuel to keep them aloft, at about 30k lt full load out we would need alot more storage than current , noting if the requirement to have one or two may mean the stream of 175 tankers a year feeding NZ stops or slows significantly
 

JohnJT

Active Member
Surprising ratio, 20:1, a significant difference and although GDP, population, and threat environment are big factors, IMO NZ needed more P-3s and maybe Japan didn’t need quite as many.
Yeah, I'm not convinced the obvious explanations fully explain such a wild difference in numbers. I suspect there is a "keep Kawasaki in work" aspect as well.
 

Gooey

Well-Known Member
Sadly, there is no sugar coating the current RNZAF ORBAT.

After decades of self induced delusion and 'hope' as our best defence, the country finds itself in an era of strategic competition where wolfs will take the dishonorably stupid and our only ally is more aware and embarrassed for us than we are. Four reconnaissance aircraft being the total sum of NZ air power is beyond pathetic. Collectively we have managed to denude our warrior class to nought, forget the lessons of history, and smugly wallow in our isolated hermit politics.

For those who think this is hyperbole, take another look at how dangerous our current situation is and then ask if our politicians and MoD have the with-all to comprehend and act decisively? Particularly after the last four decades of a clown show.
 
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