ADF General discussion thread

Anthony_B_78

Active Member
The discussion sparked by ConcernedNow is an interesting one, and I think it is fair to say there has been some sabre-rattling of late in Australia that does have some people, well, concerned about our defence capabilities. In one respect, I think that's a good thing, because I think we who post here would all agree that there should be more focus in the mainstream political discourse in this country on our national security. Opinion polls have consistently shown that Australians simply don't rate defence highly as a vote decider. That said, we do - and I note the moderators are anxious about this - need to keep some perspective.

In this discussion, others - actual defence professionals unlike myself, I assume - have highlighted some of the challenges that you would have to address if you were going to rapidly expand Australian defence capabilities. Personnel is a big one, likely the biggest. But I would add one that I don't think has been touched on - politics.

Here's one example: You want to buy more Super Hornets and Growlers. Just on the first, the political reaction - this is from media and commentators (e.g. Hugh White), and opposition, independent and even government MPs - would be along the lines of what does that say about the F-35 we're spending a fortune on? There's already a narrative out there that they're a big lemon. So how would you deal with that? I mean, they're not, and they're going to confer a significant capability as it is delivered and matures, but are you going to get that across? Or is the argument going to be we're getting more Super Hornets because we don't trust the F-35?

Then there's the wider political discourse that the government of the day would - by such a significant increase in planned expenditure - be engaging in sabre-rattling itself; that it would be trying to raise tensions. It's already come into such criticism; some of it fair. Put the domestic politics aside too and ask yourself how this would be received among our neighbours?

Going back to the point about keeping things in perspective, it is helpful - arguably critical - to look at the geopolitics and respective military capabilities of those we are talking about as potential foes and allies. To look at the Taiwan invasion scenario, as one cited example, you need to consider what power China can project, what Taiwan has to defend with, and what the US - and potentially others - might bring to the party. Just on one single element on this, does China even have the amphibious shipping to land a sufficient force on mainland Taiwan to secure a foothold for its invasion? I'm admittedly basing my knowledge here on Wikipedia (though. in spite of the criticism, its information is rarely wrong, sometimes more out of date than anything). From what I can see, it's unlikely they could lift 20,000 men at present and they'd not be supported with much armour. For China, as others have said, and I think it's very true, it's a huge risk to try to take Taiwan by force and there's not - at present - the overmatch in forces required to make that a risk worth taking. So what are we worried about?
 

ConcernedNow

New Member
TEXT DELETED. UNSUBSTANTIATED CLAIMS MADE BY POSTER AND NO SOURCES POSTED AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES. ANY FURTHER BREACHES OF THE RULES WILL RESULT IN AN IMMEDIATE BAN.

Ngatimozart.
 
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Redlands18

Well-Known Member
I think you raise a very interesting point about the politics of increased defence expenditure in Australia. I do believe there has been some significant movement towards supporting increased defence expenditure in Australia as a result of the pandemic. The public rightly blame Communist China for the pandemic and this is evidenced through the complete collapse in favourable views of Communist China in Australia ( and around the world) as polled in the Pew Research Center poll released in October 2020. In Australia unfavourable views of Communist China increased 24% compared to the previous poll in 2019 to a record high total of 81% with an unfavourable view of Communist China. The number in Australia (according to the Pew Research Center) with an unfavourable view of Communist China had been steadily increasing from the low point of 32% in 2017 to 47% in 2018 and 57% in 2019. The 2020 DSU was released in this environment of an increasing and overwhelming majority disapproval of Communist China amongst the Australian populace and the increased expenditure announced in the 2020 DSU relative to the 2016 DWP ($195 billion on new equipment/capabilities over the 10 years from 2016 to $270 billion over the 10 years from 2020) was generally greeted with approval. In some quarters of the media the 2020 DSU increased defence expenditure on new equipment/capabilities was greeted with the question “Is the projected expenditure increase in new equipment and capabilities enough in light of the Fed Govt abandoning the 10 year warning timeframe of conflict and the PM Morrison’s public statements on the similarities with the 1930s?”. The Australian public view Communist China as an economic and military threat and definitely not a friend of Australia and this view has become entrenched as Communist China has enacted Trade Sanctions and issued their 14 points of demand Australia must comply with before Communist China restores ‘normal’ relations. The Fed Govt has rejected Communist China’s 14 points of demand outright and has decided upon the course of economic decoupling and social decoupling from Communist China. Communist China’s imposition of Trade Sanctions upon Australia has ironically accelerated Australia’s economic decoupling from Communist China and hardened the Australia public’s opinion against Communist China. Public announcements by Xi Xinping that Communist China’s military must be ready for war at any time and the continued threats against Taiwan and ever increasing incursion flights by the PLAAF into Taiwanese airspace as well as continued threats by Communist China in the South China Sea have concentrated the minds of the Australian public on defence issues. I believe in this environment if the Fed Govt announced a further increase in defence expenditure relative to the 2020 DSU it would be greeted favourably by the public. However we then hit the significant constraints as pointed out in previous posts of others on this site of the difficulty in spending the increased amount and gaining sufficient numbers of trained personnel to operate the additional equipment etc. in a timeframe required by the ever changing strategic environment. In the Australian media the only people mentioning Australian belligerence and bellicose statements being the cause of friction with Communist China are the usual Communist China apologists such as Bob Carr, Gareth Evans and to some extent Hugh White and some ill informed people in NZ. The Australian public has made up its mind about Communist China and no longer listen to these types of people.

In reference to your comment about an invasion of Taiwan I refer you to the statement by the head of the US Indo-Pacific to the US Congress earlier this year that Communist China would achieve the capability to launch an invasion of Taiwan within 6 years. That is a very short timeframe.
For Gawds sake please break your posts into Paragraphs, it makes them far easier to read and make a lot more sense.
 

hauritz

Well-Known Member
(6) Is it also possible we could purchase an additional 12-24 MH-60R Romeos to bolster the RANs anti-submarine capabilities and this complements the additional P8A Poseidon’s in point (5)? I understand this would require significant infrastructure works at Nowra Naval Air Station? I understand our 2 LHDs can now operate the Romeo so operating 4-8 Romeos from each LHD would bolster that capability when that capability is required?
According to the Strategic Update Plan the navy will be acquiring Logistics Helicopters in the second half of this decade. The amount of money allocated seems a little low for more than a handful of aircraft but I would think that the Romeo or Serra MH-60 would have the inside running.

I do believe that the government is prioritizing defence spending at the moment but not all problems can be solved by throwing huge wads of money at it. Manpower is a problem that can't be remedied quickly. The time it takes to acquire and bring new systems online really can't be accelerated. Also regardless of how much money is spent the government would rather see that money spent in Australia which puts further limits what we can actually deliver in a 5 year time frame.

When I look around at the various programs being conducted by defence I really don't see much more that could be achieved in the short term.
 

ConcernedNow

New Member
For Gawds sake please break your posts into Paragraphs, it makes them far easier to read and make a lot more sense.
Point taken and apologies provided. Busy juggling remote school learning/teaching the children so speed was of the essence in typing. This is what happens in the socialist disaster of Dantopia Lockdown Victoria. I can’t wait to vote these incompetent State Govt fools out of office. ☹

Member banned for refusing to follow guidance, rules and Moderators directions. Furthermore partisan political statements are strictly forbidden. If ConcernedNow had read the rules, as he was advised to, he would have known this.
 
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Redlands18

Well-Known Member
According to the Strategic Update Plan the navy will be acquiring Logistics Helicopters in the second half of this decade. The amount of money allocated seems a little low for more than a handful of aircraft but I would think that the Romeo or Serra MH-60 would have the inside running.

I do believe that the government is prioritizing defence spending at the moment but not all problems can be solved by throwing huge wads of money at it. Manpower is a problem that can't be remedied quickly. The time it takes to acquire and bring new systems online really can't be accelerated. Also regardless of how much money is spent the government would rather see that money spent in Australia which puts further limits what we can actually deliver in a 5 year time frame.

When I look around at the various programs being conducted by defence I really don't see much more that could be achieved in the short term.
Doubt they will be Romeos, too expensive and not really suitable for this role and the Sierra’s are not currently in production but a H-60/S-70 model of some type would have to be favourite at present.
 

Depot Dog

Active Member
If China was to invade Taiwan it would be a regional conflict. We would be there with our coalition partners.

Let look at it another way. How could China attack Australia only? To send any major assett they would have to over/through Indonesia or around PNG. They would need either Indonesia's permission or invade Indonesia. I can't see either choice being successful, do you. If they sailed around PNG in international waters they would be detected before they could get near us. Not going to be a surprise attack is it.

They could harass and interfer with our cities or trade routes. This could be done with missiles and submarines. The missiles can only reach northern Australia. Their subs would be hunted and destroyed by our ASW assetts. Again we have friends and again it would be a coalition effort.
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My point is it would be too much trouble for China with little gain. Amongst the priorities of our defence planner, being an effect colalition partner would be one. If China was to overstep the line, we would be their with our partners. Compared to the eighties when I was a member, I think the direction and shape of the defence budget today is good. Whilst I respect Jim Molan he does write for the Australian. I believe part of this discussion comes from the scare mongers of the Murdoch press. I'm a subscriber and every week they run a story on China's aggression.

No matter which way I look at this discussion it is fantasy

Regards
DD
 
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ConcernedNow

New Member
TEXT DELETED. UNSUBSTANTIATED CLAIMS MADE BY POSTER AND NO SOURCES POSTED AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES. ANY FURTHER BREACHES OF THE RULES WILL RESULT IN AN IMMEDIATE BAN.

Ngatimozart.
I am confused. I read your message but I couldn’t respond to ask questions because you locked it to replies. I read the rules and am not sure which one I transgressed. Can you please let me know which unsubstantiated claims and no sources you are referring to? I was responding to a useful comment about the political environment operating in Australia with regards to Australian defence expenditure. I am not sure how to message you directly so would you please message me so we can discuss the issue as I do not wish to be banned.
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
@ConcernedNow,

1. You can’t say you are confused, when you are the one making numerous unsubstantiated claims in your posts. Further, your fantasy equipment buying post reflects on your refusal to understand the true geopolitical realities:
(a) in the Korean peninsular;
2. DT members and Moderators have curated information in numerous threads — in future, we expect to see reputable links for your opinions.
(a) War in the Indo-Pacific is not inevitable in the current multi-polar world. China is rising but they are also sitting on a demographic time bomb of an ageing middle class population. The PLA is cautious in presenting itself as a ‘contributor’ for the regional security architecture and that caution buys breathing space to build on existing relations and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific. Rather than engaging in mindless war mongering, think of the tools and weapons the ADF needs to manage a troubled peace.
(b) If you bothered to read these past threads, your opinion will change; with the added benefit of the quality of your posts improving by leaps and bounds. Kindly stop posting knee jerk fantasy fleet rubbish.
(c) South Korea itself has a modern standing army of 420,000 (before their 3.1 million troops in the reserves are mobilised). This means:
(i) North Korea’s 7,769,000 military and paramilitary forces have no chance of ‘victory’ once a 2nd Korean war starts — the North Korean Army is large but not a peer threat to the modern ROK Army. Unlike the 1st Korean War (from Jun 1950 to July 1953), China in 2021 does not want to FIGHT a 3.52 million strong ROK Army on behalf of its hollow nuclear armed proxy — on 3 Sep 2015, CMC Chairman Xi Jinping announced a reduction in the overall size of the PLA from 2.3 million personnel to 2 million, a reduction of about 11% of the PLA’s end strength.​
(ii) While the presence of the PLA at North Korea’s border gives the ROK Army pause, the allied forces present in the South of the peninsular, likewise give the PLA pause. From a geopolitical perspective, President Moon is positioning the South as a preferred partner for China (to North Korea), that is why China will not act on the manner you suggest.
(iii) The PLA has drawer plans for military intervention in the Korea Peninsula, the aim of which is not to invade South Korea. Rather, it is to provide stability to deal with sudden change in North Korea, such as, a coup d'état against the Kim Jong-un regime, large scale defections, outflow of weapons of mass destruction, or even hostage situations involving Chinese citizens. If the PLA was planning to march down the Korea Peninsula, they would not have demobilised 300,000 troops in 2015.
3. As others have explained, the avenues of approach are far more limited and the terrain in Taiwan far more complex than you imagine.

(a) Taiwan military budget is about US$15 billion a year (dwarfed by China’s budget that is 15 times as great). Taiwan may be able to fend off an outright Chinese invasion attempt with a “porcupine” defense featuring sea mines, anti-ship missiles launched from shore batteries and helicopters, and concentrated resistance wherever China tries to come ashore. But it would likely fare less well against a more indirect Chinese strategy.
(b) The biggest PLA problem with a Taiwan invasion scenario is the lack of large enough beachheads to land PLA forces in a dispersed manner — being able to launch such an invasion attempt with catastrophic losses vs being able to do so at a low cost are entirely different scenarios. And even if the PLA succeed, they will have a never ending insurgency problem. PLA war planners are not stupid.
(c) Unless the PLA drastically changes its doctrine, any PLA attempted landing (even in 6 to 12 years from now), using the wrong tactics can result in a successful turkey shoot for Taiwanese and allied forces, intervening. Unlike you, I have actually studied the Taiwanese terrain and spent some time doing military training on that terrain.
4. With regard to the South China Sea, things are much more complex than it appears at first glance; there are incidents where: (a) the Pinoys without good reason shot and killed Taiwanese fishermen; or (b) Indonesian Navy vessels were rammed by the Vietnamese coast guard vessels. Matters relating to disputes in the South China Sea with Taiwan or at an intra-ASEAN level, is much more complex than what I can explain in a single post. It’s not just about China’s reclamation nor is it just about Freedom of Navigation exercises by the USN, the JMSDF, or the RAN.

5. Australia and Singapore have capable air forces that don’t have enough fighters for a hot war — when compared to Taiwan, Korea or Japan, the force structure of Australia and Singapore is too small to take combat induced attrition (over a period of 30 to 60 days).
(a) But we can inject a man with a gun in most troubled peace scenarios. Our military capabilities, even when combined under the FPDA are limited, when compared to the scale of the JSDF. Therefore, I see the Australian and Singaporean desire for Air Force and Navy modernisation as a desire to equip for a troubled peace.​
(b) Many countries in Asia want to accommodate China’s rise on terms that maximise their sovereignties, but not make China an enemy. The principal challenge that China presents is not military but economic and technological. But the US tends to be geared to deal with military threats.​
(c) Therefore, it is not surprising that in multiple calls and statements, Biden and his top security officials have underscored support for allies Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, signalling Washington's rejection of China's disputed territorial claims in those areas. The PLA flew about 380 sorties into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone (ADIZ) in 2020, a defense ministry statement said. Taiwan’s ADIZ is being tested almost on a daily basis with as many as 15 Chinese aircraft in a single day. As China's military power tilts the military balance in the Taiwan Strait toward Beijing, analysts say the near-normalization of the Chinese military’s constant threats are aimed at subduing Taipei through exhaustion.​
I am confused. I read your message but I couldn’t respond to ask questions because you locked it to replies. I read the rules and am not sure which one I transgressed.
6. To make matters worse, you are:
(a) posting without reading past or current replies to this thread; and
(b) wasting bandwidth and disrupting this thread with a fantasy discussion on PLA(N) capabilities viz a viz ongoing ADF modernisation efforts in multiple domains that goes beyond air, sea and land.

Your Australian force modernisation concerns seem to be expressed in a manner that shows total disregard for actual USN, JMSDF, ROKN, and RAN capabilities within the Indo—Pacific theatre.

7.
Having read his book, ‘Running the War in Iraq,’ I am a fan of Jim Molan’s non-fiction stories but it seems, you are not able to appreciate the logical areas of agreement on Australian military weaknesses or areas of concern in his presentation of his case for a much larger defence budget to enable Australia to play a meaningful role in the Indo-Pacific. If you continue to make BS claims, your posts will just be deleted.

8. Read more info and post less nonsense. This is your final warning — observe the
Forum Rules or be gone. See Forum Rule #'s 3, 11 & 19 to 21, for expected behaviour.
 
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vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
At the end of the day, we have a plan, it is for the most part moving along very nicely, could be better in some areas while other areas are moving faster then we could have imagined. Outside of impending or current major conflict I don't see any increase in numbers over current or historical numbers.

Any potential conflict with china will be less about having to beat them straight out the gate and more of holding out long enough for the lack of resources to break their economy and ability to wage war.

While they are investing in land trade via railways and pipelines these will make up a fraction of their demand with the bulk coming via sea trade. Off the top of my head iron ore, bauxite, alumina, gas etc which Australia alone is either a major supplier or the key supplier would cripple their key industries with out even accounting for responses from other nations.

We won't be invading the mainland. Fighting around Taiwan likely, destroying/capturing the SCS bases potentially, air and missile strikes into china possible but troops landing on Chinese mainland nope. Same goes for any Chinese strikes against Australia, air and missile strikes sure but a ground invasion nope as they have no place to launch it from within a realistic range unless they are willing to risk a fleet of ships and tens of thousands of ground forces sailing thousands of miles to land at some of our most inhospitable terrain.

War with china won't be pretty, it will be ugly, but let's not let the prospect of such freak us out so much that we buy stuff we cant even man. We still have our own advantages be they resource, location or political in nature, let's use that to our advantage before anything else.
 

Anthony_B_78

Active Member
I have to wonder about the moderation, to be honest. While I disagreed too with the poster in question, where is the harm here? Except for the irrelevant, partisan political comment (and I agree those should be frowned upon), it has started an interesting discussion and isn't that the point of such a forum? You can't ban ignorance in wider public discourse; so why try here? I know the argument will be that this is largely a forum for defence professionals but that status does not make one a subject matter expert on all topics under the broad umbrella of defence. Surely if this discussion has caused some of those taking part - and those reading - to learn something, to have their preconceived ideas challenged, and so on, then that's a good thing?
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I have to wonder about the moderation, to be honest. While I disagreed too with the poster in question, where is the harm here? Except for the irrelevant, partisan political comment (and I agree those should be frowned upon), it has started an interesting discussion and isn't that the point of such a forum? You can't ban ignorance in wider public discourse; so why try here? I know the argument will be that this is largely a forum for defence professionals but that status does not make one a subject matter expert on all topics under the broad umbrella of defence. Surely if this discussion has caused some of those taking part - and those reading - to learn something, to have their preconceived ideas challenged, and so on, then that's a good thing?
If you have a problem with the moderation, or a Moderator here take it up with the Moderating team through private messaging and not in the open forum.
 
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vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
I have to wonder about the moderation, to be honest. While I disagreed too with the poster in question, where is the harm here? Except for the irrelevant, partisan political comment (and I agree those should be frowned upon), it has started an interesting discussion and isn't that the point of such a forum? You can't ban ignorance in wider public discourse; so why try here? I know the argument will be that this is largely a forum for defence professionals but that status does not make one a subject matter expert on all topics under the broad umbrella of defence. Surely if this discussion has caused some of those taking part - and those reading - to learn something, to have their preconceived ideas challenged, and so on, then that's a good thing?
Their isn't a harm in it but rather the poster in question failed to heed advice. Some where direct in their warnings, others pointed out in various ways why it wouldn't work, had it stopped their wouldn't have been an issue, I imagine the moderators would be quite pleased in such restraint and would happily teach him over time but he persisted several times after several more warnings then complained about it.

It doesn't mean you can't disagree with the views of moderators or people currently or formerly in the defence field but you do need to be able to have a sound and realistic argument to base it on. It needs to be one that takes into account the domestic and international politics, the financial, manpower and time constraints.

Don't get me wrong I my self am guilty of fantasy fleets, I started off as such on here and got chased down the street by old men waving their walking frames at me but I took a breather, took their advice and warnings under serious consideration and read, read a lot more till the point I was able to back my views up.

A moderator warning you isn't a bad thing, it is an opportunity for people to step back, think it through then come back with either a fresh view or at least a solution to the flaws in their statements.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Their isn't a harm in it but rather the poster in question failed to heed advice. Some where direct in their warnings, others pointed out in various ways why it wouldn't work, had it stopped their wouldn't have been an issue, I imagine the moderators would be quite pleased in such restraint and would happily teach him over time but he persisted several times after several more warnings then complained about it.

It doesn't mean you can't disagree with the views of moderators or people currently or formerly in the defence field but you do need to be able to have a sound and realistic argument to base it on. It needs to be one that takes into account the domestic and international politics, the financial, manpower and time constraints.

Don't get me wrong I my self am guilty of fantasy fleets, I started off as such on here and got chased down the street by old men waving their walking frames at me but I took a breather, took their advice and warnings under serious consideration and read, read a lot more till the point I was able to back my views up.

A moderator warning you isn't a bad thing, it is an opportunity for people to step back, think it through then come back with either a fresh view or at least a solution to the flaws in their statements.
Oi who are you calling old men with walking frames. You cheeky sod :D
 

hairyman

Active Member
I think we can all agree that our armed forces are light on for equipment in some areas, what items do you consider the most urgent to be boosted with more of the same?
 

oldsig127

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I think we can all agree that our armed forces are light on for equipment in some areas, what items do you consider the most urgent to be boosted with more of the same?
Walking frames, apparently.

Bit of a leading question though. At a guess, the answer will be "everything", but IMO the answer is logistics - land, air and sea transport and delivery


Usual caveats apply. What don't we get, how do we pay, who drives/sails/flies and who repairs them? And so on.

oldsig
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
7 protesters arrested at a Defence expo in Brisbane today with Uniformed Soldiers jeered and called War Criminals. At least in Australia they have the right to protest, wonder why that is.
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
And as usual the ABC takes a line sympathetic to the protesters. despite the fact that they were apparently greatly outnumbered by the (obviously stupid, brainwashed and otherwise greatly morally inferior) people attending the exhibition. Amazing how deluded the majority can be!
 

Boagrius

Well-Known Member
Yet another piece from ASPI on long-range strike:

Australia’s new F-35A joint strike fighters deliver tactical advantages in air combat bestowed by stealth, systems integration and data fusion. Yet, as advanced as it is, the fleet we’re acquiring doesn’t address two key deficiencies of the air force’s strike and air combat capabilities—lack of combat mass and lack of operational range...

...Having long-range offensive strike must be matched with effective defence to meet the threat posed by Chinese air and missile capabilities in the event of a Taiwan Strait crisis. China’s H-6N bombers can launch CH-AS-X-13 air-launched ballistic missiles from near Hainan Island, and their 3,000-kilometre range would allow targeting of bases across northern Australia. If China were to deploy its 4,000-kilometre range ground-based DF-26 intermediate-range ballistic missiles to Hainan, they could also strike our northern bases.

Acquiring ballistic missile defence systems isn’t necessarily the complete answer. They don’t have a great record of success in defeating simulated attacks by lesser threats such as North Korea. It’s questionable how effective a missile defence network in our north, perhaps comprising sea-based SM-3 interceptors aboard the Hobart air warfare destroyers and land-based systems such as Aegis Ashore, would be against a more sophisticated Chinese missile threat. In any case, China’s further development of hypersonic glide vehicles such as the DF-17 might ultimately allow it to circumvent such systems. Betting on missile defence systems now could suck up precious resources with little gain.

Meeting the challenge posed by long-range missiles is a ‘wicked problem’ for Defence. An urgent threat is emerging to which there is no clear response. Investment in systems such as the F-35 isn’t necessarily the answer. Time isn’t on our side, and we need a fast-tracked solution.

I have a few issues with the above that immediately spring to mind:

- Our far north is at the extreme end of the DF-26's range (~4000km) from Hainan. IIRC the distance from the beach on the south-eastern Hainan coast to Darwin is somewhere in the order of 4100-4200km. Whether the IRBM could make that shot I don't know, but it doesn't strike me as a fait accompli. DF-26 TELs deployed in the SCS pose a different challenge though.

- Similarly unsure about the viability of using H6N with ASBM from Hainan against NW Australia. The range of the weapon is vast, but it's not clear to me what impact it has on the range of the launch platform itself. Again, launching from SCS bases changes the calculus completely.

- Long-range strike is likely to be constrained by a scarcity of suitable weapons in the next 5 years. Can't see us realistically doing more than using SH + LRASM as a gap filler and maybe keeping some Tomahawk Blk IV/V and SL-LRASM on hand (for the Hobarts) in that timeframe.

- Blk 4+ F35 is the latter half of the decade with JSM and JASSM-ER should give significantly better reach than SH + LRASM does now.

- Not sure that it is wise to forego BMD entirely. Hardening and dispersal are great and all, but ultimately bases like Darwin and Tindal are going to be major hubs for ADF/allied assets no matter what, and we are going to want to keep them operating during hostilities. To that end I can see an argument for an IAMD system that can provide BMD effects, at least for certain essential installations. Even a handful of paired Patriot/THAAD batteries could go a long way to making IRBM/AS attacks on the NW uneconomical, while also providing protection against the just-as-problematic LACM threat.
 
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