I am pretty sure the C-17 tooling and jigs suffered the same fate as the Raptor stuff even although. as I understand it, both major production Items were supposed to be retained. A shame Boeing and Airbus couldn’t come to some kind of joint European production agreement for the C-17 rather than Airbus and European air forces pi$$ing away a pile of treasure on a less than ideal sort of strategic lifter. Probably US laws that would have prevented such an arrangement however.
C17 was in production for a considerable time (~24 years), and everyone had ample opportunity to buy into it if they wanted. They even produced a few white tails which were found homes after the production run. UK is in Europe and also an A400 operator, and purchased 8, in addition to the ~22 A400 they have purchased. I don't see the other European operators particularly interested in the C17, although NATO probably should have increased its buy to 8 from the 3 they actually ordered. But NATO is a defensive pact, long range lift annoys some NATO nations, and particularly Germany as it wants to put a dozen in some sort of transport alliance.
Germany is establishing a new multinational unit to operate the Airbus A400M transport aircraft, with Hungary committed as its first partner.
www.janes.com
Most operators purchased 8 (Australia, UK, Qatar, UAE). Qatar and India snapped up the white tails. C17 is a great tactical/strategic lifter, utilizing a lot of US commercial tech to make a great military plane. Airbus building a direct competitor (or even a licensed copy) is IMO stupid.
The A400 went things around the other way. The C17 engine uses basically a military 757 engine variant, take something modern, good, popular, flown a billion hours, and use that as the basis of your engine. The A400 came up with its own engine, and then hoped it would get picked up, maybe in a civilian piston application. If the euros wanted to increase the euro content in a C17, I would imagine a a rolls RB211 series engine could have been certified and fitted, and that development/production could have been worked shared, all at great expense.
A400 is a problem for those outside the consortium because, its not exactly desirable from a purchase price to lift ratio. While early days, I doubt the flight hour cost is also terribly desirable and given the operators and flight hours they will clock up, unlikely to improve greatly.
For countries that could buy and operate them, the C17 created a great leap in strategic airlift capability. Most countries increased their buy after they got initial deliveries, happy with operational/availability and operation costs. UASF had already sorted nearly all issues and had been racking up hours for decades by the time others got theirs, commercial origin or inspiration meant that most things were, fundamentally COTS items anyway.
I find it interesting to compare the projects like the Japanese C2 and the A400 and how they ended up.
Hopefully the A400 development pains are in the past and it will serve a long career with those who have purchased it, but I don't see a wave of international interest in it.