^re. launch phase intercepts:
fwiw, Thaad currently only provides terminal phase intercept capability (for short-range BMs there is a claimed ascent phase capability, but this would only be useful against BMs launched by NoKor directed at SoKor, so not much use for Australia's BM defense)... boost phase intercept was to have been provided by the canceled KEI (kinetic energy interceptor), now replaced with the in-development ABL (airborne laser) systems... post-boost, ascent-phase intercept is planned to be partially provided by the in-development SM-3 block-2A interceptor... (for ref see fig. 1-2, p.27, "Making Sense of BMD: An assessment of concepts and systems for US boost-phase missile defense", Nat'l Research Council 2012; also the various MDA update reports archived at mostlymissiledefense.com)...
so it's only when ABL and SM-3-2A come online that systems will be available to address boost-phase and ascent-phase interception... until that time there's only midcourse-phase interception (ie. SM-3-1A/1B) and terminal-phase (ie. SM-6, Thaad, PAC-3, etc.)...
fwiw, Thaad currently only provides terminal phase intercept capability (for short-range BMs there is a claimed ascent phase capability, but this would only be useful against BMs launched by NoKor directed at SoKor, so not much use for Australia's BM defense)... boost phase intercept was to have been provided by the canceled KEI (kinetic energy interceptor), now replaced with the in-development ABL (airborne laser) systems... post-boost, ascent-phase intercept is planned to be partially provided by the in-development SM-3 block-2A interceptor... (for ref see fig. 1-2, p.27, "Making Sense of BMD: An assessment of concepts and systems for US boost-phase missile defense", Nat'l Research Council 2012; also the various MDA update reports archived at mostlymissiledefense.com)...
so it's only when ABL and SM-3-2A come online that systems will be available to address boost-phase and ascent-phase interception... until that time there's only midcourse-phase interception (ie. SM-3-1A/1B) and terminal-phase (ie. SM-6, Thaad, PAC-3, etc.)...
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