Royal New Zealand Air Force

ngatimozart

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A KC-46 or A330 MRTT would give the P-8 the ability to patrol most of the Pacific ocean even when operating from a shorter runway. However I very much doubt that a refueling airliner is even remotely being considered.

Would a forward operating or refueling base somewhere north of NZ for the RNZAF be a possibility?
I wouldn't discount the air to air refueling capability (both dispensing and receiving) option because it is one of the questions in the RFIs. If, by some miracle, it was decided to acquire that capability, the KC46 option would most likely be the preferable one, simply because of cost. There is a significant difference in cost between the two platforms.
 

vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
The fully loaded aircraft can be achieved in a P8 simply with full fuel and nothing else bar the basic aircraft. everything you add after that requires fuel to be deducted. so the question would be, can the RNZAF live with a range restricted aircraft when we live a long way from anywhere. The options are, without major works Base at OH and except the range restrictions even thought you are now further from your main operating area. Operate partly or holey from Mangere, doing shorter range and training from WH.
It was my understanding fully loaded in the context of the article as I recall it that it had full fuel load and load out in weapons etc.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
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It was my understanding fully loaded in the context of the article as I recall it that it had full fuel load and load out in weapons etc.
Very few aircraft (I cannot at the moment think of any)can do the above. there is always a compromise.you have an empty weight (in this case 67730 KG) and a max all up weight that is defined by the structural strength of the aircraft.( in this case 85820 kg)there is some times an overload allowance but this is very restrictive on maneuverability In the P8 case the max fuel load is (depending on temp ) actually slightly more than the difference between empty and full weights. the difference between the weights is known as max disposable load. and it is a matter of configuring your aircraft within this parameter. This is why you see range payload figures quoted, because as you add more load you have to deduct fuel.
 

Rob c

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Our modest contribution is actually all relative. The US operation is alot larger than ours and if you have worked with the yanks then you will know their logistics tail matches their personalities ie go big or go home and as you have mentioned we are abit more modest in our endeavours both figuratively and literally.

Our typical summer team is 50 pers whilst theirs is around 1450 with winter 10 and 305 respectively, again all relative. Mcmurdo is a mini town in comparison to our "camp" therefore has the support to match.

Now I'm not denying the overall need for our military airbridge just not really buying all the doom and gloom in terms of participation on this particular front. Yes pooled logistics to better serve both operations for mutual benefit but no need for us to go above and beyond especially at any potential risk to our core military outputs.

Obviously any C17 aqquisition would require us to lose something else in return which is all those summaries indicate in order to fund, maintain and even operate which is exactly why I was not big on the idea (for the numbers gained anyway). Govt will require sacrifice to support which was why the options were put forward for their consideration and ultimately failed, no doubt govt have a cheaper and probably minimal soloution up their sleeve
I think that the navies tanker replacement will take pressure of our air bridge contribution from our Antarctic partners, This could have been a reason for the no go on the C17 as cabinet have been briefed on what was happening in that field and would have talked to our Antarctic partners before proceeding down this direction.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
I wouldn't discount the air to air refueling capability (both dispensing and receiving) option because it is one of the questions in the RFIs. If, by some miracle, it was decided to acquire that capability, the KC46 option would most likely be the preferable one, simply because of cost. There is a significant difference in cost between the two platforms.
Not just the P8, all transports have an option to receive AAR which could be a handy option for Antarctica.
 

ngatimozart

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Why don't the 757's divert to another Antarctic base if it is considered unsafe to land?
There are none within range for them to land at. Maybe the Australian one but I don't know where it is in relation too, or how far it is from McMurdo or whether or not the B757 would be able to get in there. I am aware that the RAAF have operated C17s out of it but the C17 has capabilities that the B757 doesn't. For example I have seen USAF C17s flying into and out of Timaru. I don't know if the B757 could do that.
 
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ngatimozart

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Not just the P8, all transports have an option to receive AAR which could be a handy option for Antarctica.
Hmmm, not quite all. I think I would qualify that if I were you, because that statement is not accurate.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
Mr C you may want to read some of your own posts on the subject of the C295 as a possible mid tier MR and light utility resource when there was a possibility that cabinet was looking seriously at this a number of years ago. That attempt never came to fruition because things changed in government.
Pretty much at the time we were looking at the wrong answer to the wrong question in the first place - an Andover replacement because we were historically tied to it. Thinking that is the capability gap and thus therefore that 'airframe' is the logical solution. But it was not what all the evidence via budgets / taskings / planning / platform mix and future solutions in an holistic sense threw back. It has not been since the DWP/10 that the thinking changed once Defence policy was re-orientated. We all found out something new and changed. Taking onboard the counter arguments and new rationales and learning from it.

The initial response to any large scale disaster is pretty much the same regardless of where it occurs. People need water, shelter and medical supplies. Everything else is secondary.
In these situations the RNZAF is out of the box due to proximity and informs other partners principally the ADF and the totalised response is co-ordinated at a whole of Govt level between involved Govts and I might add the more respected NGO's who contribute.

I am not saying to carpet bomb the entire impacted region but overflying a shredded landscape with people looking up at you can be pretty easy for a crew to determine that a portion of the aide can be kicked out as you continue the assessment.
That happens promptly enough but getting the correct evidence fast and unhindered using P-3's usually (or B200's in some cases noted due to P-3's not being available or on other taskings) actually speeds up the over all response in a co-ordinated focused way. Getting the right resources in a timely fashion to the right place is methodology.

I was also not advocating a basic airframe. A E/O camera should be available on these aircraft to enhance their multi purpose role.
I have no issue with that and it is a very valid idea for it to be fitted to any tactical lifter which as the recent RFI notes of being no less a capability than the C-130's we have at present. That is the multi-role platform that makes sense following years of evidence, experience informed by the air mobility study that has been conducted not a smaller twin.

I enjoy the opportunity to participate in these forums but I have to admit there is a definite air of arrogance by some longtime posters. You may have service experience and you may have connections to senior staff and government officials but your opposition to the opinion of others is too much for me.

I will refrain from this thread and let you EXPERTS carry on.
Opinions are challenged and critiqued on DT. And yes people here actually have particular knowledge and expertise and freely reality check said opinions. But if you are not interested in reading a critique of an opinion that is counter to ones own and using that to inform yourself further and participate further that is your choice.
 

ngatimozart

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I wonder if it is worthwhile NZDF, NZ Fire Service, MPI, DOC and MFAT investigating a Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System for use in our C130s and their replacements. As things get warmer and drier during the years to come there will be an increase of bush / wild fires, both in numbers and severity, to deal with here. Actually I've also been wondering why our cuzzies across the ditch haven't done something like this. Therefore if we had a capability like this, we could have it across the ditch and in use fairly quickly as part of the NZ response to Aussie bush fires when we get the call.
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
I think that the navies tanker replacement will take pressure of our air bridge contribution from our Antarctic partners, This could have been a reason for the no go on the C17 as cabinet have been briefed on what was happening in that field and would have talked to our Antarctic partners before proceeding down this direction.
Yes no doubt the tanker will assist as it can carry 12 TEU with the project director stating (in Navy News article) another 8 'could be added' - presumably to the block aft of the crane (ie: 8 x 2 high). That's 20 TEU of freight no longer needing to be moved by C130 which must be a significant gain - arguably say 10+ less flights? (depending on weight vs volume comparisons etc etc).

The tanker will make little difference in pax movements as there isn't going to be much spare accommodation over & above core complement + aviation team.

So what actually is the crux of the air bridge issues... lack of C130 availability I guess is one. I gather the other is the inability of B757 to now 'safely' get pax down to the ice (as it can happily bring them home). Is another issue the inability to stage 'out of season' flights?
 
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Novascotiaboy

Active Member
Good point Ngati as the more multi role the better but is this wise use of such a limited number of high value assets?

Not to be labour the issue but yet again this is a role better served by the lower end of the transport spectrum. Coulson Aviation of Canada has developed and tested a roll on roll off 7000 litre firefighting system for Airbus for use from their C295.

https://airbusdefenceandspace.com/n...s-more-details-of-c295-firefighter-programme/
 

rjtjrt

Member
There are none within range for them to land at. Maybe the Australian one but I don't know where it is in relation too, or how far it is from McMurdo or whether or not the B757 would be able to get in there. I am aware that the RAAF have operated C17s out of it but the C17 has capabilities that the B757 doesn't. For example I have seen USAF C17s flying into and out of Timaru. I don't know if the B757 could do that.
1,150 nm (1,319 sm) great circle Pegasus Field to Wilkins Ice Runway.
 

ngatimozart

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Staff member
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1,150 nm (1,319 sm) great circle Pegasus Field to Wilkins Ice Runway.
Thanks for that. Well I suppose that solves that problem then doesn't it. It's over half the great circle distance between Christchurch and McMurdo (2,079 nm) and the same as Christchurch to Sydney. McMurdo to the Pole is 726 nm. Interesting and it's 2,800 nm (3,222 sm) from the Pole to Christchurch. Some trivia.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Good point Ngati as the more multi role the better but is this wise use of such a limited number of high value assets?

Not to be labour the issue but yet again this is a role better served by the lower end of the transport spectrum. Coulson Aviation of Canada has developed and tested a roll on roll off 7000 litre firefighting system for Airbus for use from their C295.

https://airbusdefenceandspace.com/n...s-more-details-of-c295-firefighter-programme/
I suggested it as a point to be discussed. We don't need twin engineed turbo props and they would be a fiscal liability. Twin engined turbo prop airlifters are not a good investment for a defence force with limited funding and who has to fly a minimum of 1000 nautical miles across open water to its closest neighbour (Australia). Yes the C295 and C27J can cross the ditch or reach the Pacific Islands but with a limited load when something like the C130 can lift 2 - 3 times the capacity in one lift and if you look at the KC390, 4 times the capacity. That's what myself and Mr C are getting at. We can acquire something that may cost us twice the price, but we can get 3 - 4 times the productivity out of it, so we are actually gaining in the deal. The RNZAF has been humping HADR up to the Pacific Islands since Adam did his first solo flight and we have a very good understanding of what is required and how to do it, plus a heck of a lot of practice at doing it. The NZDF does HADR throughout the wider Asia Pacific region and beyond.

Another thing, whilst the manufactures claim that likes of the C295 may have x nm range in the South Pacific, Tasman Sea and Southern Ocean meteorological conditions can change very quickly so what on paper may look like a comfortable range, may in reality not work out that way. There are many things about this part of the world (Australia, NZ and South Pacific) that people who are not familiar with the region do not understand or are unaware of. Things such as distances and climatic conditions for example.
 
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RegR

Well-Known Member
Yes no doubt the tanker will assist as it can carry 12 TEU with the project director stating (in Navy News article) another 8 'could be added' - presumably to the block aft of the crane (ie: 8 x 2 high). That's 20 TEU of freight no longer needing to be moved by C130 which must be a significant gain - arguably say 10+ less flights? (depending on weight vs volume comparisons etc etc).

The tanker will make little difference in pax movements as there isn't going to be much spare accommodation over & above core complement + aviation team.

So what actually is the crux of the air bridge issues... lack of C130 availability I guess is one. I gather the other is the inability of B757 to now 'safely' get pax down to the ice (as it can happily bring them home). Is another issue the inability to stage 'out of season' flights?
If they did not require organic helo support then there would also be the rather large flight deck and hanger to use for containers/ freight as well.

We do 6-8 flights per season plus the added boeing flights so not sure where this shortage has sprung from as if anything we have added flights. Possibly downtime from the ongoing SLEP but once that's cleared we will be back to normal plus the relatively recent 757 sorties. One boeing flight had 117 pax on board so obviously we are moving alot of our US neighbours (or govt tourists) as that's more than our entire nominal manning down there incl military peak assistance.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
The Mad boom was just an after thought and probably not a lot of use (as you state)on a P8 due to the altitude detection criteria it operates under. However the runway requirement is an issue as my understanding is that the b737-800 ER (the base Aircraft for the P8)fully loaded requires 9000ft of runway. WH has 6500 and OH 8500. I have explored several web sites and cannot confirm the the P1 has all of the above capablities, the general consensus was that it's capabilities were similar to the P8. In regard to operating costs, engines are not the only costs and an aircraft with a larger runway requirement will generate far higher wheels, brakes, tyres and undercarriage component costs. On the missile problem, I am unaware of the performance of sub launched AA missiles But assuming the have a performance at least equal to the old sparrow it wont matter how high you fly as unless your detection /deception (ECM) gear is working you are in trouble. But I think the P8/P1 subject is worth discussing .
So it would seem P8 would therefore not be as suitable for us then if it is limited in the local/regional runways it can operate from especially if it is not at least comparable to our P3s or even 757. If it is indeed that heavy would that not then pose problems with tarmac loading as even our 757s have the dual dollys and undercarriage to take/spread the load more?

I guess with the 757s engine upgrades their thrust/stopping power is improved. What were the requirements of the old 727s compared to both?
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
I wouldn't discount the air to air refueling capability (both dispensing and receiving) option because it is one of the questions in the RFIs. If, by some miracle, it was decided to acquire that capability, the KC46 option would most likely be the preferable one, simply because of cost. There is a significant difference in cost between the two platforms.
Sounds kind of like keeping a window open to include A400 with its organic ability to dispense and recieve fuel in the evaluation phase at least. Will be like the C17 proposal, all options for and against considered regardless of feasability, availability and even suitability along with compromises and considerations.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
Hmmm, not quite all. I think I would qualify that if I were you, because that statement is not accurate.

Hmmm, not quite all. I think I would qualify that if I were you, because that statement is not accurate.
KC-390,
EMBRAER KC-390 Medium-Range Transport Aircraft | Military-Today.com
the KC-390 has an aerial refueling capability as a standard feature
C130J,
C-130J Hercules Tactical Transport Aircraft - Airforce Technology

(optional extra)
The refuelling probe installed on the centre of the fuselage has been relocated on the C-130J to the port side, over the cockpit.
A400M,
https://airbusdefenceandspace.com/our-portfolio/military-aircraft/a400m/

The A400M can be equipped to receive fuel via an optional nose probe mounted above the cockpit thus providing truly global reach for transport or tanking missions
Kawasaki C2,
http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/kawasaki-xc-2-military-transport-aircraft/

The avionics suite installed in the C-2 includes tactical flight management system, in-flight refuelling facility and night vision system
C17,
RAAF KC-30 completes first refuelling of a C-17 | Australian Aviation

The first air-to-air refuelling from a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) KC-30A Multi Role Tanker Transport to a US Air Force C-17 Globemaster transport has occurred over Edwards Air Force Base in California.
MRTT is fitted with a boom receptacle to off load fuel to other MRTT, I imagine KC-46A Pegasus would also have this capabilty
 
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40 deg south

Well-Known Member
In regards to some people continueing on with the C295, The RFI states that they are to be replaced by comparable or better aircraft of which the C295 does not compare to any of them and would actually be a step back.

NZ simply doesnt have a need for such an aircraft as they already have other options available and quite frankly dont have to travel as far internally to get what they need where it needs to be making the C295 redundant, as MrConservative says the B350 covers that role with out hassle.

There are literally just 4 aircraft that can fill the role for the C-130's (excluding Russian stuff because really, Do we expect NZ to deal with Putin?). One is flying today but the least capable (C-130J), another is going through IOC (C-2), another mixed between IOC and development (A400) and th last one in development (KC390).
von
A slight correction here. The RFI doesn't state anything about replacement with comparable or better aircraft, it seeks a comparable or better capability.

Somewhat against the tide of opinion on this thread, I still think a twin-prop lifter is still a possibility. If Airbus bid the A400 (as they undoubtedly will), I think it is entirely possible it would be as part of a package with C295s and a A320/321 for VIP/personnel movements. They could supply three C295s for the price of an A400, and still have change left over.The roles that could be undertaken by the C295 would be deployable tactical lift, NZ-based light lift, supplementary maritime patrol and training.

Consider the latter point. The maximum take-off weight of a B200, NZ's multi-engine training aircraft. is under 5000kg. The MTOW of an A400 is 140,000kg. That strikes me as a pretty big step up, to put it mildly.

The utility of a second-tier MPA is too obvious to need explaining, although I happily accept a KingAir 350 could also fill this role.

The main objection to a light lifter seems to be (as I read the comments here) it's inability to move meaningful loads to the Pacific (or further) for HADR purposes. This is unquestionably correct. However, it NZ opts for a either the A400 or C-2, there is going to be a need to shift goods delivered to the main international airport out to to smaller islands. In Vanuatu (Cyclone Pam) the French C235s based in Noumea did a lot of this work, and I saw footage of them in Fiji. presumably undertaking similar operations.

On a longer deployment (Timor Leste, Solomons, Afghanistan), there would be benefits in having the ability to contribute a tactical airlift capability to supply/transport ground forces. If we get small numbers of a larger aircraft, this will not be possible.

In summary, I think a 'light lifter' would be a useful asset. Whether it justifies buying reduced numbers of the 'major' airlifter is something Defence and the next Government will have to grapple with. People are welcome to disagree, but I don't think the idea should be dismissed out of hand.
 
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