From military-informant.com :
BM 30 Smerch multiple rocket launchers have been spotted in Qerdaha, Northern Syria. Unclear as to who is manning them, but they have not been to be in the Syrian arsenal previously.
They have been known previously, albeit indirectly (since last year). They're used by Syrian military personnel. Oryx blog (the second link) had an entry dealing with the BM-30s in Syria, as well as the BM-27s. Note the date on the post.
СирийÑкий "Смерч" - Юрий ЛÑмин
Oryx Blog: Syria's BM-30 Smerchs, emerging from the shadows
I'll make a bigger update post when I get home.
Feanor - is the Russian naval expansion the port of Tartus?
I'm not sure. But the KIL-158 is a vessel designed for work on harbor installations, and it's headed to Syria
again.
Many cynics (incl. Gen. Breedlove) are now looking at the unfolding deployment of certain Russina forces in Syria, as an opportunistic play by the RF to create (another) permanent A2/AD bubble.
I personally believe there is some merit in this view, when considering the deployment of Panstir S1
Nothing opportunistic about it. It's a strategy Russia is employing in many places, including the Arctic, Kuril islands, Crimea, and now Syria. They've been looking for a Mediterranean base for a long time, and had conversations on the subject with Cyprus, Egypt, and Syria in the past. It's a consistent and long term part of Russian military and geo-political strategy.
They can if the other sensors are on site - am not sure what is in place at the overall regional force protection level yet - Feanor might have a better idea
at this point I'd argue that the greater symbolism is weighted around my brief dot points a few posts back.
there is no latent air threat - there is no latent cruise missile threat - and any cavalry or arty would be dealt with fairly quickly by extant russian air such as the frogfoots.
the more interesting issues will be whether the russians have been reprogramming satellite runs over the region - and whether the frequency of runs has gone up.
SA-22s have intercepted actual Russian cruise missiles with (from what I know) not outside sensors involved, just using their own. The most interesting trials were a launch from an unknown direction and distance, where the SA-22s conducted a march to a random location, and then set up for the intercept. The cruise missile was fired through their engagement envelope, but they didn't know the time, direction or range from which it was fired. They successfully intercepted the target. Granted they had 2 SA-22s and only one cruise missile, and Russian cruise missile tech is certainly lagging compared to some of the more cutting edge stuff in the west, but these results are still significant.
Now it's my understanding that they have deployed either an S-300PM or S-400 btln, plus a number of Pantsyr-1s. Both have anti-cruise missile capabilities, and significant anti-aircraft capabilities. So while the west certainly can take these assets out, it would require a considerable effort. Unlike say Assads own assets which, while relatively modern (Buk-M2 and those same Pantsyrs) are not as well prepared or supported. There's also a good chance that EW gear is on the ground in some form. The Russian military used EW and ELINT assets extensively in Ukraine at every level from the tactical to the strategic. I wouldn't be surprised if they're listening in to rebel comms, and will use that to coordinate air strikes.
I suspect that they may take over the Syrian air defense assets and tie them together with the Russian ones into a single network. Which could potentially be quite formidable, especially if we're only talking about the small provinces around Tartus and Latakia.
the more interesting issues will be whether the russians have been reprogramming satellite runs over the region - and whether the frequency of runs has gone up.
There are strong indications that they have been and it has. They're also providing sat-intel to the Syrians which they did not in the past.
on another note, the saudis via Adel Al-Jubeir are saying that assad has to go or he will be removed by force...
I guess the saudis are gearing up for a ground war (/joke off)
Given what's going on in Saudi Arabia right now, maybe the Saudi monarch has to go?
true to some extent - but at this stage where there is no latent threat needed to counter and to manage force protection - there are a whole pile of other things that could come in first if its a defensive rump - etc.... where is there any intelligence that shows that Daesh have acquired the capability..... eg as soon as its discovered that they have overrun air force facilities and missile facilities then all platforms and assets at that base will be destroyed immediately - I'd predict an aggressive reaction within hours of an overrun
Israeli and western air strikes are a pretty latent threat, especially if Russian troops are embedded with the Syrians organically, making it hard to hit one without hitting the other.
all smacks of a degree of permanency to me....
convention is to secure the ground, bring in base protection via progressively heavier ground forces, then start bringing in GBAD etc... but the russians aren't running daily overflights which is part of the base protection strategy in a build up
Daily overflights, as in satellites?
nothing is conventional here except that the russians are prepared to put men on the ground even if they are "trainers" en masse.
the west has been loathe to do that because it adds another layer - and one of them is that having men on the ground becomes a magnet for Daesh to focus on.... at some stage Daesh will see russian ground troop formations as the new honeypot to attack (which I also suspect the russians are happy to accomodate).
boots on the ground causes a counter response. witness any modern conflict including korea, vietnam (provinces) iraq, afghanistan, chechnya, georgia, crimea, konfrontassi etc etc etc.....
Well it depends. Decisive overwhelming force with clear short and medium term goals is one thing, indecisive and underwhelming force commitments with only vague long term goals is another. This smacks of the latter. Georgia is an example of the former.