Royal New Zealand Air Force

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I stated the SC130J would be a MPA candiadate if ordered by another nation first but the problem is the P8 is probably too expensive while the C295MPA lacks the range
The P8 is more than a MPA and that is what the NZG is after hence the ISR fitouts to the P3s.
Jack Zerr, the Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA) programme manager described the aircraft as “A bit of JSTARS (Joint Surveillance Acquisition Radar System), a little bit of AWACS and a little bit of MC2A (Multirole Command and Control), but with the added ability to go and kill a submarine.”

The MMA, US Navy designation “P-8A Poseidon” and Indian Navy designation “P-8I”, is based on the 737-800 fuselage and the stronger 737-900 wing, with raked wingtips that have anti-icing along all leading edge slats. A weapons bay aft of the wing, (effectively in the aft hold) carries internal stores such as Mark 54 torpedoes. There are four underwing hardpoints for AGM-84D Harpoon or similar. The fuselage is strengthened for weapons employment and to permit ASW profiles. Up to seven mission consoles and a rotary sonobouy launcher can be fitted in the cabin. Like the AEW&C, the MMA will have 180kVA IDGs as standard. The MMA also has an in-flight refuelling receptacle over the flight deck.

Northrop-Grumman provide the electro-optical/infrared sensor, the directional infrared countermeasures system and the electronic support measures system. Raytheon provide an upgraded APS-137 maritime surveillance radar system and signals intelligence (SIGINT) solutions. Finally, Smiths Aerospace provide the flight management system and the stores management system. The flight management system provides an open architecture along with a growth path for upgrades. The stores management system permits the accommodation of current and future weaponry. The basic open architecture of the MMA is believed to have 1.9 million lines of code!

Much of the provisioning for the modifications is being done by Boeing during production to save time and cost at the conversion stage. Boeing has built a third production line which is dedicated to the MMA alongside the commercial 737 assembly. After the aircraft are assembled at Renton they are flown over to Boeing Field for mission system installation.
Boeing 737 600/700/800/900 - NGs
The NZG has signalled that it is taking defence more seriously than in the past. What is quoted above is the reason why the NZG wants the P8. No other platform on the market offers the same capability.
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
RNZAF AWO Training

Sorry to drag us all away from the enthralling C17 discussion, but noticed a point of interest in the latest (Dec) RNZAF News. It states the capability branch is working on a project referred to as 'Repatriation of Air Warfare Officer training'. It gives no detail whatsoever so this is rather intriguing.

RNZAF has done their AWO training on RAAF B350 for some years, involving RNZAF providing some of the instructors. So why the change I wonder? And more importantly for us 'sticky beaks' - what platform will be used? I guess some simulation is an option for some aspects of the course but at some point it requires air-time.

The RAAF B350 are kitted out with workstations for students, so what are the RNZAF intending I wonder? I guess 42 sqn's B200 may be the logical choice now that they will have more free time (ie: no more advanced training, only MEPT going forward) but if this happens it surely means the B200 will get workstations of some sort & therefore preclude their use for light transport!?! It could still do lightweight MPA / SAR in that configuration I guess.

Anyone got any details they're allowed to share?
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Sorry to drag us all away from the enthralling C17 discussion, but noticed a point of interest in the latest (Dec) RNZAF News. It states the capability branch is working on a project referred to as 'Repatriation of Air Warfare Officer training'. It gives no detail whatsoever so this is rather intriguing.

RNZAF has done their AWO training on RAAF B350 for some years, involving RNZAF providing some of the instructors. So why the change I wonder? And more importantly for us 'sticky beaks' - what platform will be used? I guess some simulation is an option for some aspects of the course but at some point it requires air-time.

The RAAF B350 are kitted out with workstations for students, so what are the RNZAF intending I wonder? I guess 42 sqn's B200 may be the logical choice now that they will have more free time (ie: no more advanced training, only MEPT going forward) but if this happens it surely means the B200 will get workstations of some sort & therefore preclude their use for light transport!?! It could still do lightweight MPA / SAR in that configuration I guess.

Anyone got any details they're allowed to share?
I saw that too and was wondering what's in the pipeline. The lease for the B200s runs out in 3 years (2018) so wonder if RNZAF is going back into owning assets and will buy B200 replacements. Maybe that is what that is aimed at.
 

Gracie1234

Well-Known Member
I read in the RNZAF magazine that they were working on this -Remotely Piloted Aerial Systems development. Does anyone have any ideas on what this means?
 

Gracie1234

Well-Known Member
What UAV capability does NZ need? Just BAMS like the Triton or would they also look at a system such as Reaper to provide ISR and potential close air support.
Does anyone have a date when the air transport review will be available, i hope i have referred to it correctly.
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
I saw that too and was wondering what's in the pipeline. The lease for the B200s runs out in 3 years (2018) so wonder if RNZAF is going back into owning assets and will buy B200 replacements. Maybe that is what that is aimed at.
Yes you may well be right there. It seems that they saw advantages in owning the T6C but outsourcing maintenance - this after many years of leasing the CT4E's outright. I guess they expect to accrue the same benefits using the same model for B200 replacements.

I think a B350 type setup for AWO training would be the perfect light MPA / SAR & MEPT platform. Perhaps a couple more for light transport - but without AWO consoles. I guess more details will emerge over the next 12 months as they move to firm up their requirements.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
What UAV capability does NZ need? Just BAMS like the Triton or would they also look at a system such as Reaper to provide ISR and potential close air support.
Does anyone have a date when the air transport review will be available, i hope i have referred to it correctly.
The Army have used kiwi UAVs before and I am sure if funding and ongoing sustainment was made I am sure they would definitely find a use for them. The Navy would find a use for them as well. However it's a funding issue and there are higher priority capabilities.

Whilst everyone talks about Triton or Reaper or whatever UAV, UAVs such as Triton cost as much as a P8 so at present cost wise they are still relatively high cost items. Hence my reticence about UAVs in NZDF service in the medium term. For example it's far cheaper for us to acquire say fully kitted out C295MPAs than than Triton. Whilst they at first glance perform different roles, the C295MPA could take the pressure off the P3 / P8 in the littoral and EEZ areas, enabling the larger aircraft to do the long distance missions and other missions the aircraft are designed to do.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
cheers for clarifying, not a big fan of commercial lease w.r.t defence. Strangely, I prefer a clear disconnect.

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The VfM report considered that leasing was attractive. Personally buying outright is better - but I consider that since the likelihood is that the aircraft will we used by and available to a range of government entities on a use cost / share basis and managed by the DPMC that it should be on the Civ register and have 'Government of New Zealand' on the side rather than the NZDF, with aircrew supplied from the RNZAF, and with service & support contracted out to Safe ect.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
The Army have used kiwi UAVs before and I am sure if funding and ongoing sustainment was made I am sure they would definitely find a use for them. The Navy would find a use for them as well. However it's a funding issue and there are higher priority capabilities.

Whilst everyone talks about Triton or Reaper or whatever UAV, UAVs such as Triton cost as much as a P8 so at present cost wise they are still relatively high cost items. Hence my reticence about UAVs in NZDF service in the medium term. For example it's far cheaper for us to acquire say fully kitted out C295MPAs than than Triton. Whilst they at first glance perform different roles, the C295MPA could take the pressure off the P3 / P8 in the littoral and EEZ areas, enabling the larger aircraft to do the long distance missions and other missions the aircraft are designed to do.
Look upon Triton or similiar as a system and not purely an airframe. It is lkely that we will have a small ISR variant such as the B350 and the P-8. A HALE for ISR (Maybe be Triton - maybe something else like Sea Avenger - to complement the P-8 at the teir 1 level) But I dont think that also having an second tier platform as part of the ASRF is likely or even necessary. A B350ER with the P-8 and eventually a unmanned persistant ISR asset the future.
 

KiwiRob

Well-Known Member
Because the 73 is a derivative of the looming P-8 purchase (which will happen for NZ). Why get a non-common platform to the fleet considering logistical reqs? You 'MMTT' a pair of 73's and it will have longer range than the standard A320/1.

As mentioned the Israelis have been converting 76's to the open client mrkt for some time and there was talk it could be done on the 73.. And reasonably cheaply too.
Well the NZG had better hurry up and buy them, the P8 is based on the 737NG, not the 737MAX which is just around the corner, once the NG is out of production they'll have to do some fairly hefty work to make a P8 MAX.

I'm sure making a AAR out of a 737 wouldn't be cheap and we would have to fund development for what would become an orphan product.
 

KiwiRob

Well-Known Member
The NZG has signalled that it is taking defence more seriously than in the past. What is quoted above is the reason why the NZG wants the P8. No other platform on the market offers the same capability.
Isn't the made for purpose not a converted airliner Kawasaki P1 a better MPA? It has something which I think is fairly critical for NZ given our location and area we cover a greater range and time on station. From what I've read since the P1 was purpose designed as an MPA is a far greater ability to fly low and slow than the 737 which is optomised for higher altitudes and speed.

 

KiwiRob

Well-Known Member
I wonder if this is the reason why Bill English had his 2015 surplus suddenly go pear shaped and be down half a billion. Has Big Jerry signed a cheque to Boeing and forgot to tell him? :D
With all these countries coming out of the woodwork wanting to order C-17's Boeing must be wondering if they can build a few more rather than shut down the production line, or will the USAF sell off surplus frames?
 

swerve

Super Moderator
Boeing cancelled the last three (IIRC) white tails at the point where a decision had to be made on whether to confirm orders for long-lead items from suppliers, because of insufficient customer interest. Any more would have to bear the cost of restarting production of those items, & keeping the assembly line dormant for a while.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
Isn't the made for purpose not a converted airliner Kawasaki P1 a better MPA? It has something which I think is fairly critical for NZ given our location and area we cover a greater range and time on station. From what I've read since the P1 was purpose designed as an MPA is a far greater ability to fly low and slow than the 737 which is optomised for higher altitudes and speed.

NZ would either have to take it in JMSDF configuration (if Japan will sell it - still not certain) or pay for modification. Much as I'd like to see the P-1 exported, I don't think it makes sense for New Zealand.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
Isn't the made for purpose not a converted airliner Kawasaki P1 a better MPA? It has something which I think is fairly critical for NZ given our location and area we cover a greater range and time on station. From what I've read since the P1 was purpose designed as an MPA is a far greater ability to fly low and slow than the 737 which is optomised for higher altitudes and speed.

It is not the platform that matters it is the system. The P-1 was actually designed as a regional airliner as well as an maritime patrol asset. It does not make sense for us to go down that path. It wont be much cheaper than the P-8 and does have the risk if the yen appreciates to be more expensive. In fact its fly away cost was quoted as around $200m earlier this year. (Wall Street Journal 26 July 2014) (Latest flyaway for the P-8 is $179m now that it is under full production - US Congressional budget appropriations FY15)

The P-1, like the troubled C-2 program is more about a local (Japanese) industry solution in my view. There is nothing politically in it for NZ which is always an aspect of our procurement.
 
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