I'm pretty certain you can fit JASSM in a VLS (Abe, was it you that had a diagram of that you posted on another forum some time ago?). Given the LRASM-A is (I think) partially based on the JASSM airframe, I'd say this weapon, should it survive any budget cuts, would be a possibility for any VLS-equipped Navy looking to replace aging Harpoon stocks.
Not sure about where the Kongsberg weapon stands, it certainly looks and sounds like a winner but I think a lot depends on the direction in which the USN decides to go. Doesn't seem like Harpoon replacement is high up on the list of priorities at the moment. I wish I could find more information about the performance of the weapon, as it's gone through so many upgrades during its service life. I'd be curious to know why the Royal Navy decided to ditch Exocet in favour of the Harpoon, whether the decision was based on capability, politics, etc.