Royal New Zealand Air Force

ngatimozart

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The RNZAF has been projected to spend $1.74 Billion over the next decade (2011-2021) on major capital acquisitions according to the incoming Govt briefing.

http://www.defence.govt.nz/pdfs/reports-publications/Election Brief 2011 Backgroud Information.PDF

This of course is too cover the B200 replacement, the advanced pilot replacement, the extra three AW109's, the Seasprite replacement (or upgrade), as well as the start of the future airlift capability (B757 and C-130H replacements).

Following that further funding will have to be found by increasing the Defence spend to fund the remainder of acquisition pathway post 2022 such as the rest of the airlift capability, the P3-2K replacement and of course the ...................... Shornets:dance2

Just joking about the Shornets. Don't get too excited!
Mr C the link came up 404 Not found.

There is a lot of chatter on the RAAF thread today about the RAAF possibly not going ahead with the C27J buy because the USAF has retired the type the costs of ongoing sustainment, electronics updates, Self Defence updates etc have just gone up, maybe quite a bit.
 

MrConservative

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Mr C the link came up 404 Not found.

There is a lot of chatter on the RAAF thread today about the RAAF possibly not going ahead with the C27J buy because the USAF has retired the type the costs of ongoing sustainment, electronics updates, Self Defence updates etc have just gone up, maybe quite a bit.
2011 Defence Brief Contents [Ministry of Defence NZ]

Try the above. That should link to the pdf. If not just go to the ministry website.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
The FMS request that I came across was in May 2007, with the first C-130J delivery in December 2010.

When I looked at several other C-130J orders placed by different countries, most of the orders seemed to take about 4 - 5 years between order placement and initial delivery. Some more, some less, depending on a number of other variables.

-Cheers
All NZ defence aqquisitions seem to take an age to come to fruition, most people hear about them whilst in and then by the time they are operational have already retired, our govt just seems to flog platforms until they are dead and then wait till the last minute to replace, classic penny pinchers.

Another 10 years added to the C130s after years of delays? no matter how much new wireing, flatscreens or cup holders you put into the things they are still at the end of the day old aircraft. If aircraft where supposed to be flown forever then everyone would do it, however other countries see the eventual savings(and safety) in newer less maintanence/cost/time intensive platforms, catch up NZ. It seems every time we replace AC they then go into museums, what is that saying?
 

ngatimozart

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All NZ defence aqquisitions seem to take an age to come to fruition, most people hear about them whilst in and then by the time they are operational have already retired, our govt just seems to flog platforms until they are dead and then wait till the last minute to replace, classic penny pinchers.

Another 10 years added to the C130s after years of delays? no matter how much new wireing, flatscreens or cup holders you put into the things they are still at the end of the day old aircraft. If aircraft where supposed to be flown forever then everyone would do it, however other countries see the eventual savings(and safety) in newer less maintanence/cost/time intensive platforms, catch up NZ. It seems every time we replace AC they then go into museums, what is that saying?
Its like this mate, our polies don't get carted around every day in a C130 or whatever so they don't care really much. However when it comes to updating ministerial conveyances like BMWs then the money can be found real quick and the purchasing process is like greased lightning. There is an old Bristol Frightener at Omaka which just may be capable of getting over the boundary fence (I wouldn't bet on it). It's still in RNZAF colours I think. Maybe if we loaded all 120 polies in it and flew them to Canberra in it they just might get the message. 120 will fit in but there'd be no room for seating. :)
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
All NZ defence aqquisitions seem to take an age to come to fruition, most people hear about them whilst in and then by the time they are operational have already retired, our govt just seems to flog platforms until they are dead and then wait till the last minute to replace, classic penny pinchers.

Another 10 years added to the C130s after years of delays? no matter how much new wireing, flatscreens or cup holders you put into the things they are still at the end of the day old aircraft. If aircraft where supposed to be flown forever then everyone would do it, however other countries see the eventual savings(and safety) in newer less maintanence/cost/time intensive platforms, catch up NZ. It seems every time we replace AC they then go into museums, what is that saying?
Most defence acquisitions take time, nothing new about that at all.

The key part of the information that I was looking for with regards to ordering and delivery of the C-130J was to determine how much time would likely be needed, and completely outside of NZ's control, once an order was placed.

The general cycle seems fairly similar for most new major defence acquisition programmes. The first third of the programme timeframe is spent determining the requirements for the programme in terms of capability, cost, etc. The next third then typically involves RFP, RFI and RFT which then leads to a design competition to meet the programme requirements. Once the design has been selected, then orders are placed, production commences, testing, training and IOC.

From my perspective, the real bugbears revolving around the RNZAF's long-term airlift replacement is that a further ten years has been "bought" following the Herc SLEP, but half that time is likely to be eaten getting the replacement built and delivered. Given that the paper which will examine NZDF airlift capabilities and future wants/needs (and thus what the replacement airlifter programme requirements are...) has been deferred approximately three years, that is potentially only leaving the RNZAF two years to look at what options are available, what best meets programme req's, then negotiate and place an order. That or have Hercs start retiring without having a replacement.

As for the entire Herc SLEP... That is the sort of thing which really makes me question whether those controlling some of these decisions have NFI what they are doing. ~NZD$50 mil. per aircraft was spent to upgrade them and keep them in service another decade. IIRC, for approximately 25% more the RNZAF could instead have gotten 4 new C-130J Hercs which could potentially serve 30+ years.

-Cheers
 

MrConservative

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The general cycle seems fairly similar for most new major defence acquisition programmes. The first third of the programme timeframe is spent determining the requirements for the programme in terms of capability, cost, etc. The next third then typically involves RFP, RFI and RFT which then leads to a design competition to meet the programme requirements. Once the design has been selected, then orders are placed, production commences, testing, training and IOC.

From my perspective, the real bugbears revolving around the RNZAF's long-term airlift replacement is that a further ten years has been "bought" following the Herc SLEP, but half that time is likely to be eaten getting the replacement built and delivered. Given that the paper which will examine NZDF airlift capabilities and future wants/needs (and thus what the replacement airlifter programme requirements are...) has been deferred approximately three years, that is potentially only leaving the RNZAF two years to look at what options are available, what best meets programme req's, then negotiate and place an order. That or have Hercs start retiring without having a replacement.

As for the entire Herc SLEP... That is the sort of thing which really makes me question whether those controlling some of these decisions have NFI what they are doing.

-Cheers
The decision to do the C-130H SLEP was controlled by the then Department of PM & Cabinet. Options were the SLEP or the C-130J buy-in with the RAFF. The then CDF Adamson and CAS Hamilton were ignored and sidelined throughout this process as they were considered politically unfriendly with Beehive power-brokers. They wanted the buy-in with the RAAF C-130J proposal. So yes the decision makers did indeed have NFI. The then government at this time was seriously considering killing off the P-3’s and the frigates following its 2001 hatchet job.

The first stage of the Airlift Replacement has started. The public paperwork will appear in 2015 as the Air Mobility Review from which the RFP, RFI and RFT will flow. Maybe the preferred specs will end up with the NZ Govt wanting something like a multi-engine prop larger than a C-130J yet smaller than a C-17 that can cover both tactical and strategic tasking, has +400kts cruise, short T & L, rough field capability, 4500km@30t range, ability to lift two A109LUH or a NH-90 or NZLAV and up to nine standard pallets. I would at a guess say that 4 airframes would be in order. Around the same time there just maybe a concurrent order of 4 smaller 2nd tier transport aircraft similar to the former C.1 Andovers, that could see project supplier synergies looked upon favorably. A currency payment that looks long term to depreciate viz the NZ dollar could well be a further determining factor.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Most defence acquisitions take time, nothing new about that at all.

The key part of the information that I was looking for with regards to ordering and delivery of the C-130J was to determine how much time would likely be needed, and completely outside of NZ's control, once an order was placed.

The general cycle seems fairly similar for most new major defence acquisition programmes. The first third of the programme timeframe is spent determining the requirements for the programme in terms of capability, cost, etc. The next third then typically involves RFP, RFI and RFT which then leads to a design competition to meet the programme requirements. Once the design has been selected, then orders are placed, production commences, testing, training and IOC.

From my perspective, the real bugbears revolving around the RNZAF's long-term airlift replacement is that a further ten years has been "bought" following the Herc SLEP, but half that time is likely to be eaten getting the replacement built and delivered. Given that the paper which will examine NZDF airlift capabilities and future wants/needs (and thus what the replacement airlifter programme requirements are...) has been deferred approximately three years, that is potentially only leaving the RNZAF two years to look at what options are available, what best meets programme req's, then negotiate and place an order. That or have Hercs start retiring without having a replacement.

As for the entire Herc SLEP... That is the sort of thing which really makes me question whether those controlling some of these decisions have NFI what they are doing. ~NZD$50 mil. per aircraft was spent to upgrade them and keep them in service another decade. IIRC, for approximately 25% more the RNZAF could instead have gotten 4 new C-130J Hercs which could potentially serve 30+ years.

-Cheers
Yes I understand aqquisitions mostly take a long time however NZs generally take an extremely long time compared to other nations. The good thing about time is that it is a constant so even when you get something brand spanking new you have a rough idea of when it will need replaceing. If something for example has a life of type of 40 years then you do not wait until the 45th year to remember that they are old and then begin the arduos replacement hunt(or try life extending) which again adds years in itself to the everextending timeline.
And now we are waiting, again, until 2015 for probably yet another 'paper' and then will start the thinking process all over. Govt just needs to realise that sometimes biting the bullet now will set you up for the future.
 

ngatimozart

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As for the entire Herc SLEP... That is the sort of thing which really makes me question whether those controlling some of these decisions have NFI what they are doing. ~NZD$50 mil. per aircraft was spent to upgrade them and keep them in service another decade. IIRC, for approximately 25% more the RNZAF could instead have gotten 4 new C-130J Hercs which could potentially serve 30+ years.

-Cheers
Concur. It's the manadrins and bean counters in treasury along with the political appartchiks of the Clark Labour Government who made the decision about the SLEP. I don't think the following goverment could have pulled out of the program even if they wanted too, because the contract was awarded on 14/12/2004. IIRC was with a US contractor and there were problemswith the contractor which eventually involved the NZG taking over the contract. Uncle Helen & co would have avoided all possible ways of buying US equipment and there was no alternative to the C130 unless they went Russian which would not have gone down with the service chiefs. Plus they had a myopic view of the forces. That govt and amongrel by the name of Locke did more harm to NZDF in nine years than any other incident since 1945.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
All NZ defence aqquisitions seem to take an age to come to fruition, most people hear about them whilst in and then by the time they are operational have already retired, our govt just seems to flog platforms until they are dead and then wait till the last minute to replace, classic penny pinchers.

Another 10 years added to the C130s after years of delays? no matter how much new wireing, flatscreens or cup holders you put into the things they are still at the end of the day old aircraft. If aircraft where supposed to be flown forever then everyone would do it, however other countries see the eventual savings(and safety) in newer less maintanence/cost/time intensive platforms, catch up NZ. It seems every time we replace AC they then go into museums, what is that saying?
Nothing wrong with old aircraft as long it still economically viable, B52 stratofortress has been around since 1952 with production ending in1962; more modern strategic bombers have been built since, there is no stopping the BUFF. Talk is that USAF will keep flying till around 2040’s not a bad innings hey.

But in saying that I agree that the Hercules fleet in the RNZAF should have been updated with the RAAF order of C130J aircraft.
 

ngatimozart

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Rumour has it that another batch of NH90s arrived last Tuesday. I can't remember if it was mentioned here or not, but does anyone know if the RNZAF NH90TTHs have the automatic rotor folding capability?
 

MrConservative

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Rumour has it that another batch of NH90s arrived last Tuesday. I can't remember if it was mentioned here or not, but does anyone know if the RNZAF NH90TTHs have the automatic rotor folding capability?
The original specs were for manual folding rotor capability but not electric folding. The OZ version have installed the electric iirc.
 

ngatimozart

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The first two NH90s have taken their first flights in kiwi skies. According to the media story they were test flights to make sure everything was working as its supposed to. The Ministry of Defence wasn't saying anything about the results of the flights due to "commercial sensitivity". New helicopters take to the air after long flight | Stuff.co.nz

At the Singapore Airshow Lockheed have launched the C130XJ which is low cost version of the aircraft. That will appeal to our lot :) Same engines and avionics as the C130J and will be offered as the lengthened 30 if requested. Lockheed claim the cost reduction is significant. Lockheed launches new lower cost version of the C-130J Super Hercules | Aviation & Air Force News at DefenceTalk
 
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ADMk2

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At the Singapore Airshow Lockheed have launched the C130XJ which is low cost version of the aircraft. That will appeal to our lot :) Same engines and avionics as the C130J and will be offered as the lengthened 30 if requested. Lockheed claim the cost reduction is significant. Lockheed launches new lower cost version of the C-130J Super Hercules | Aviation & Air Force News at DefenceTalk
It'll be a fair bit cheaper, unless you want to fly it somewhere where there's a threat you might be shot at. I can't think of too many combat zones that have a lower air threat than Afghanistan, yet the stuff they are ripping out of the C-130J to provide the cost savings are exactly what is needed to fly in even that environment, let alone anything "stiffer".
 

ngatimozart

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It'll be a fair bit cheaper, unless you want to fly it somewhere where there's a threat you might be shot at. I can't think of too many combat zones that have a lower air threat than Afghanistan, yet the stuff they are ripping out of the C-130J to provide the cost savings are exactly what is needed to fly in even that environment, let alone anything "stiffer".
Yep you , I and our Air Force know that, but our kiwi polies & bean counters will just see the cheap price tag and stop there. I received an email from the Minister of Defence yesterday in reply to one I sent a few weeks back with some questions, and he says that they will be starting the Air Transport Assessment this year in order to inform the 2015 Defence White Paper.
 
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recce.k1

Well-Known Member
It'll be a fair bit cheaper, unless you want to fly it somewhere where there's a threat you might be shot at.
Hmm, sense an opportunity here, wonder if NZDF could play its cards right (with said pollies and bean counters) and for example, pick up some 8 airframes - 4x basic XJ's (for routine low/non-threat NZ/Pacific taskings) and 4x "XJ" airframes fully fitted with the counter-measures and cargo handling equipment (for these higher threat/coalition taskings)? Might suit the requirements also to support the joint amphibious task force depending on whether deployed locally or further afield.

The 4 latter "fitted-with" types could probably be the minimum number required to support two aircraft in theatre with 2 others on standby/training/maintenance etc)?

With the C130-XJ, the requirement for a CN235/295/C-27J complimentary type may be reduced (and somewhat fortuitous in regards to the C-27J now having a less positive future). Perhaps all that could be needed are 3-4 cheaper CN235 types for small load taskings etc?

NM: good news re NZG bringing that review ahead!
 

ngatimozart

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ngatimozart

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Hmm, sense an opportunity here, wonder if NZDF could play its cards right (with said pollies and bean counters) and for example, pick up some 8 airframes - 4x basic XJ's (for routine low/non-threat NZ/Pacific taskings) and 4x "XJ" airframes fully fitted with the counter-measures and cargo handling equipment (for these higher threat/coalition taskings)? Might suit the requirements also to support the joint amphibious task force depending on whether deployed locally or further afield.

The 4 latter "fitted-with" types could probably be the minimum number required to support two aircraft in theatre with 2 others on standby/training/maintenance etc)?

With the C130-XJ, the requirement for a CN235/295/C-27J complimentary type may be reduced (and somewhat fortuitous in regards to the C-27J now having a less positive future). Perhaps all that could be needed are 3-4 cheaper CN235 types for small load taskings etc?

NM: good news re NZG bringing that review ahead!
I posted this somewhere else I lurk but it's late and I'm tired so she's a cut and paste job. This is a how I see the options that NZG have to choose from. After reading what Recce had to say I don't think (well hope anyway) that the NZG will not go down the path of the cheap C130XJ.

The A400 for us would be a strategic lifter and at the price it'd cost, we wouldn't want to risk it in a tactical situation. We have been using C130s since 1965 and come 2015 our H models will have been operating for 50 years. They have given us sterling service. So, we would probably use that as the bench mark against which all else will be measured. If we get a C27/C235/C295 capability then that will solve some issues, but there will be tactical taskings that are to large for a C27/C235/C295 and to small or risky for an A400. So I would think that the C130J would have a good chance of being in the mix.

We have heard that the RNZAF are keen on the A400 but would they at the expense of C130Js? I see the following options and I'm not going to assign numbers:

A400 / C130J / Alenia C27
A400 / C130J / C235 or C295
A400 / C295
Kawasaki C2 / C130J / Alenia C27
Kawasaki C2 / C130J / C235 or C295
Kawasaki C2 / C295
C17 / C130J / Alenia C27
C17 / C130J / C235 or C295
C17/ C295
C130J / Alenia C27
C130J / C235 or C295

That's all the logical combinations I can think of. I have included the Kawasaki C2 since Japan has relaxed its law on exporting military equipment and because I believe it to be a viable contender. The Japanese have a rider to that law change in that they willonly export military hardware to politcially reliable and friendly nations. I believe that NZ is in that category. We only have one beef with them and that is over whaling in the Southern Ocean which is minor. I have left out the Russian aircraft because they would not be realistically acceptable to the RNZAF. The Embrear KC390 because it is still a concept AFAIK and I think it would be dubious that the RNZAF would acceptable of that aircraft either. So please have a think and be nicet o see what people think numbers and combinations wise. I included the C17 as a roughy (outsider).
 

ngatimozart

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These are two excerpts from the letter from Jonathon Coleman Minister of Defence dated 14th Feb 2012. These excerpts are the ones that pertain to the RNZAF.

The 2011 Defence Capability Plan outlines the various significant capabilities which will be required over the coming decade to build the NZDF of the future. For projects yet to be approved, it does not offer specific solutions. A variety of options will be considered for each individual project as part of the approval process.

Aside from meeting government defence policy and NZDF requirements, the affordability of these options will be a key consideration. The current financial situation of the Government means that defence spending needs to be carefully spread over a number of years.

Nonetheless, one-off opportunities for purchasing military equipment, including surplus equipment from other militaries, will be considered as part of the capability development process and we are aware of the need to remain flexible to take advantage of these opportunities if they prove viable.

Opportunities with Australia will also be considered. A key outcome of my recent meeting with my Australian counterpart was a commitment not only to joint acquisitions, but also to joint capability development.

An Air Transport Review will begin this year, to assess future air transport needs and the potential options available to meet those needs. This review will consider options for replacing the C-130 Hercules, including with smaller aircraft. The conclusions will inform the 2015 Defence White Paper.
An upgrade or replacement of the Seasprite helicopters is noted in both the 2010 Defence White Paper and the Defence Capability Plan. Options for achieving this are currently being assessed and could include an increase in airframes, which would allow increased flexibility in the use of a maritime helicopter across naval platforms.
 
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