RIP and a speedy recovery for the fallen.here is an updated report into what happend
NZ soldier killed in ambush in Afghanistan - Yahoo!Xtra News
plus a statement from the Chief of the defence force
NZDF - NZ soldier killed in Bamyan province, Afghanistan - release 2
Yes glad to hear there'll be an inquiry - vehicle type is my main concern. Hopefully it'll look at challenging some of the statements often peddled out about why we have little armour assigned to the PRT.I hope this isn't inappropriate to raise right now but (to me) it is pleasing that the PM has said "an independent court of inquiry into Lt O'Donnell's death would provide advice to the military on tactics, procedures and equipment". (From the 2nd OPSSG link).
I heard him interviewed on radio yesterday saying that he's not had any concerns from defence (HQ) previously about equipment but is open to any new recommendations.
I wonder how 14t Bushmasters would fair? Would they still be too heavy for the conditions there?
Where do I start,Yes glad to hear there'll be an inquiry - vehicle type is my main concern. Hopefully it'll look at challenging some of the statements often peddled out about why we have little armour assigned to the PRT.
I'm not saying they're wrong statements, I just want to see frank & balanced discussion / evaluation about the issue. I'm a little worried that once you state things often enough, they then become the defacto truth if not challenged appropriately. A Govt & Defence Force that hasn't had widescale experience in 'aggressive' (combative) peace-keeping could may be making wrong assumptions.
Firstly we hear how the roads are unsuitable for LAVIII - who has made that call & on what basis? Surely there's plenty of places they could be used by the PRT, as part of a mixed vehicle type fleet & with sensible fleet management - couldn't they be used effectively in some areas?
The Pinzgauers have absolutely amazing agility - the 6x6 would easily out-do a Hiace or most likely even a Humvee on those roads. However I realise the Pinnies woudn't offer more protection unless the armoured variants were deployed - and I understand they may have issues with ineffective aircon (in that environment). Nor would they cope with an IED.
As for the 'hearts & minds' argument - would more armour & heavier guns actually 'alienate' the locals? Who has done any REAL research on this - or have we just heard it so often we believe it to be true? Has anyone asked the local Governor over there what she thinks?
For the 'local' jobs where the risks are known to be lower the Hilux / Humvee combo are fine - but the PRT operate in areas they know to be more dangerous - why not provide a different vehicle combo in these areas? Especially in areas where 'help' is further away.
Let's ask ourselves - would locals in the more remote and/or dangerous areas be scared off by more armour - or are they more likely to be scared off by seeing the units there to protect them struggling with an attacking force? I think the latter would make me more uneasy!
Remember it's deeds (not vehicle type) that will win 'hearts & minds' - once the PRT have got to know locals they'll trust them for who they are, espcially with the great 'kiwi' attitude!
Anyway - I don't think any of the above played a part in the attack the other day, so this isn't about scoring points. Those guys acted professionally & contained the situation well, I guess the reality is this was likely to happen at some point.
:bum Holy hell, I think I've upset you...sorry, I certainly wasn't slagging NZDF at all - far from it in fact! I'm well aware of the huge effort the PRT are putting in & have huge respect for the whole operation. I'm also very familiar with what the NZDF (all 3 services) have been doing for the last 50 years & how that relates to the current situation.Where do I start,
The inquiry will be conducted by the Army, but what frank & balanced discussion / evaluation are you after, for eight years we have been in this province dont you think that the PRT would have a better grip on what the lay of the land is & more importantly the best vehicle to suit that land?, please explain to me who in NZ has beside those people that have served there can possibly offer & frank & balance argument why they are safely tucked away back in Gods own?.
The Army made the call on the NZLAV, have you ever seen photos of the area we operate in, this is not Helmend where its flat our TAO is the same as the Southern Alps but with no infrastructure at all, most MSR are dirt tracks or in some cases river beds. Where the contact occured is goat / thar country that you see on country calendar.
Ah the Pinz yes the GS version is an outstanding vehicle but lets take a gloser look at the armoured LOV or as we call it LOV(A) - 2.5 ltr turbo diesel carrying a 5.5 ton armoured shell unloaded, now lets fit it out for a 28 day patrol, we must add ammo, food, water, spare fuel, assorted batteries for the radios, spare vehicle parts, medical equipment, soldiers gear, soldiers ammo & body armour plus 4 x soldiers & our LOV(A) is in the vicinity of 7 - 8 tons now tell me how that 2.5 ltr motor is going to cope climbing a dirt track that equvilent to climbing up Arthurs pass?.
Heart & Minds or COIN as it called now, "Who has done any REAL research on this" now let me see lets try 1RNZIR & 40 years of Low intensity conflict while based in South East Asia, deployed Malayan emergency, deployed during Confrontation with Indonesia, Conducted Combat Operations during Vietnam but applying lessons learnt during the Emergency & Confrontation, jump ahead, Kosovo & Kiwi 1 Coy same application of lessons being applied, 1998 V Coy then NZBATT 1 in East Timor applyed the same lessons & also had to relearn some of those lessons again, Solomon Islands, Tonga now what research have you done? eight years we have been in Bamiyan do you think that all we do is sit in Kiwi base & play touch, lesson 101 include all local government resources to win an insugent conflict starting with the local Governor first.
What vehicle combo would you like to see?, where we were attacked only one force can clear on hold this terrain and thats Light Infantry so the vehicle traffic can safety transit through, Iraqi lesson now being applied in Afganistan by the insurgents the bigger the Vehicle the bigger the bomb, (note Canada were losing 1 x LAV a week).
Myth busting 101, its not the locals who are attacking the PRT, these people are from another Province, they are mainly criminal elements mixed up with Talibs, they are smuggling contraband from one province to another, usually they only attack from there side of the provincial border & they know that the PRT can not follow them up, they have learnt from 16 rotations, they know our ROE forbid us from clearing them out or crossing over. So what is holding us back our mandate as laid down by Government these then lay out the ROE that the PRT must abide by, Our mandate is Nation Building & force protection not offensive combat ops you want a change in vehicles then the mandate must change first now what government in this country is going to have the balls to do that.
Lastly dont you think that after eights years we have got to know the locals & have won there trust, your say things as if we were thick, we know every leader, every clan & what they want which is peace & the right to live, there children to be educated to have safe drinking water, hospital care the basics which we take for granted. Its a criminal element / talib that is causing trouble in our TAO & there not a thing we can do about it until we catch them on our side of the border or our mandate is altered until then we will carry on.
Gibbo our hiluxs are mainly used for the mail run from kiwi base to the airstrip & to areas we know that have been pacified, they have there place we talk to the local people day to day & there feed back to us is that smaller is better it comes down to trust, in the south, west, & east of our TAO life has returned back to pre Soviet life. Theres still a lot to do before we hand over to the ANP / ANA & local government but it is getting there slowly but surely.:bum Holy hell, I think I've upset you...sorry, I certainly wasn't slagging NZDF at all - far from it in fact! I'm well aware of the huge effort the PRT are putting in & have huge respect for the whole operation. I'm also very familiar with what the NZDF (all 3 services) have been doing for the last 50 years & how that relates to the current situation.
I think anyone who pays an interest in what the PRT are doing are well aware of the shocking state of infrastructure and it's clear that heavy-weight vehicles, be they LOV(A) or LAVIII would struggle - but the Hilux copes well enough! But are we to believe every mile of every road is so barely passable?
I'm also well aware the locals are generally cool with our guys, and that the shooting is coming from 'outsiders', who will just throw something bigger at a bigger vehicle! But that doesn't invalidate my concern.
Look here's the 2 key points I am mainly making - however they are NOT intended as any slight on the NZDF...please don't take them as such...
(1) A Hilux (armoured or not) is NOT my choice of vehicle if I think someone's going to target me! There must be something better - do any other coaltion units use the Hilux!?! I'd prefer we perhaps consider at least beg, steal, or borrow something like a BushMaster type (just as an example, I'm not trying to sell the BM specifically).
(2) I'm still unconvinced of the belief that driving something a little more 'military' like is going to alienate the locals - I seriously think this argue could be a little over-hyped. I'm not doubting the experiences of the last 50 years of operations, but we're talking Afghanistan in the 21st century, not Malaya in the 1950's - and anyway I'm not suggesting we use M1's. 'Hearts & Minds' / COIN can be done as successfully from a BushMaster type vehicle as it can from a Hilux or Humvee - it's the personnel that make or break the relationship with locals. The Hilux is sweet around Bamiyan & areas where the risk is lower - but not so in areas where the risk is known to be higher.
At the end of the day the tactics used the other day clearly show the NZDF knew how to deal with the situation regardless of vehicle type!
Absolutely agree - our PRT is showing the world how to operate, and it's the people on the ground making the difference. I'm also aware that the Afghanis are an intelligent people - they belong to a proud people with a long history, and by crikey yes they would read people well - they can tell the Kiwis are genuine people. There's many Western cultures have lost the art of truly reading body language in their fast-paced modern world.Gibbo our hiluxs are mainly used for the mail run from kiwi base to the airstrip & to areas we know that have been pacified, they have there place we talk to the local people day to day & there feed back to us is that smaller is better it comes down to trust, in the south, west, & east of our TAO life has returned back to pre Soviet life. Theres still a lot to do before we hand over to the ANP / ANA & local government but it is getting there slowly but surely.
Now the problem we are facing is in the Nth east where the ambushes have been occuring, thats where we withdrew the Hilux light, & replaced it with the Hilux heavy, and finally they were replaced with the Uparmoured Humvee thats the vehicle the patrol Lt O'Donnell was in when it got hit, Hiluxs have not been deployed to that area for the last 18 months and never will be.
Lessons from Malaya in the 50 still hold true to Afganistan in the 21st Century why because the Emergency has been one of a few COIN Ops that was successfully won by any nation so far, so the lessons learnt from Malaya are more applicable today than back in the 50's if you dont learn from history you are doomed to make the same mistakes, you build up a strong local government, police force, good intelligence & finally backed up by the Military. Now what have the US & NATO been doing for the last 9 years purely military Offensive Ops with the development of the local government coming a distant second, trying to kill every insurgent in sight sounds very similar to the body count concept used in Vietnam.
This is whats happening on the ground in Bamiyan now;
What you dont see in NZ is a steady stream of high ranking US & NATO Officers & staff come up to see why we are so successful they are appalled that we still drive around in Humvees but are astonished to find out that we suffer more injuries playing football with the locals than pure military action, why is that?
1. we get out of our vehicle & engage with the locals,
2. the tribal shura is the same as a tribal meeting on a marae,
3. we dont promise anything we cant deliver
4. we get local answers for local problems
5. we then back up the local solutions,
The way we operate comes naturally to us, & why because we have been conducting COIN Ops right from the start & where did we learn that from Malaya 1950. COIN is not new to us its inbedded deep in our ETHOS it why we have only suffered one fatality in nine years,
This is an example of how we operate;
question: Local elder asks why we dont drink the local water,
Ans: because our western stomachs are not strong enough
question: why do you wear sun glasses I cant see your eyes,
Ans: Because my eye sight at this altitude is not as strong as yours only in doors am I able to take them off.
People treat the Afganis like cavemen they can read you like a book they are down to earth people who like straight up down to earth answers no BS, what upsets me is that NZ have a bad habbit of over reacting when soldiers die & every one jumps on the band wagon the people that need to be listened to arent sitting in the safety of NZ but are operating on the ground having a debate in NZ means nothing to us on the ground, we have lost one person out of 16 rotations almost half the Army has deployed to Afganistan our Velvet fisted glove approach works here in Bamiyan I admit it would have to change if we deployed further down south but the way we operate would not & I go back to that proverb "tis people, tis people, tis people"
Hey Guys sorry for the out burst of raw emotion (Gibbo esp), having sat back & reevaluated my stance I had a very in depth discussion about what vehicle we could use in that North East TAO, It has become apparent that something like the Bushmaster or a bit smaller would suit us idealy. The NZLAV can operate in that area but only with very experienced drivers & Commanders at the Helm & thats where the crux of the problem lies at the moment, our drivers are to young & not experienced enought to handle the terrain in that area for now I will try & load some photos of the province so you can all see what I mean about the terrain, However that must still be ballanced up with the way we operate, bigger vehicle still attract bigger bombs, For us our first priority is to discover weather this attack was criminal or insurgent once that is discovered then we can go on from there. Having spoken to the lads that just returned from Crib especially from that province all the commanders once they heard what happened, there first reaction was that the ambush was carried out by the smugglers there reason was that it pay back for the ANP / PRT patrols being to effective in closing down the smugglers routes though our TAO (This is only hersay on what they believe), I know it sounds like a complete back flip but the person I spoke to about the vehicle is a WO1 with 30 yrs experience in Armoured TTP, & its him that we go to for his S.M.E. What must not be allowed to happen is those pers with hidden agendas to hijack something that we in the Army believe in dearly, or we will be back in this country again starting all over again from scratch just like Timor 2. Guys I apologize for my out burst I engaged my heart & not my mind."Perhaps then, if it isn't about right, further countermeasures (and ISR) might be of use. Perhaps the Humvees 50 cal's automated somewhat with electro-optical systems may also be beneficial in terms of ensuring accurate return of fire and thus ensure greater survivability etc? Still like the idea of a robotic vehicle in front to take the hit. Presumably at the slow speeds when traversing the mountain tracks maybe something small could be carried/deployed (rather than a real size unmanned vehicle)? Might need an additional hilux or pinz to carry it?"-
IEDs are usually remote detonated by cellphone etc so the insurgents will have eyes on and will probably select their target vehicle(as may have been the case recently as they happened to target the patrol commanders veh). Coalition vehicles have jammers to help stop this but are obviously not foolproof and the recent leaked documents stated only half of the NZ vehicles have these fitted. The sacrificial front vehicle would work if it was a landmine type device ie set and forget but since the Taliban are following up the initial IED with RPGs and gunfire then they are probably pre-planned attacks designed to split the patrol and create confusion.
Like all defence personel there are things im privy to due to my current job, alot of the grumblings coming out of all deployments are more focused on the pull out by Govt & another job not being fulfiled or finished, what we dont want is another Timor pull only to be sent back again to finish what we should done from the start. There is a saying in the Middle east I think best sums up what we feel & it goes like this, The west has all the watches but we have the time. Hopefully HQJFNZ will recommend a bigger vehicle for this one area only our resident armoured S.M.E best vehicle fit is the Bushmaster.No need to apologise dave, thats why we are on here to discuss, compare, evaluate and learn. It is good having people on here with their finger on the pulse and expert advice, cuts out much of the speculation and saves on the guesswork.
I doubt anyone here is questioning how kiwis operate on the ground more about what they operate with to do their jobs safely and effectively, we have the training and commitment just need the right tools to work with. Our track record in all theatres speaks for itself about the professionalism, courtesy and can-do attitude of our defence force personnell.
So I guess you'll be the first to hear on any rumbleings ref outcomes, upgrades, changes etc following this latest incident and I look forward to hearing them. Hopefully lessons learned will help avoid any future deaths as even the attackers seem to be adjusting ie by ambushing in adverse weather conditions to void coalition air support, an ominous sign.
Mate, you do certainly not need to apologise - it was a good robust debateHey Guys sorry for the out burst of raw emotion (Gibbo esp),.....