Royal New Zealand Navy Discussions and Updates

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
Not strictly RNZN, but closely related...

Shipbuilding Strategy - NSPS Options - Sovereignty Patrol - Offshore Patrol Vessels - Arctic Icebreakers - CASR Modest Proposal - Canadian American Strategic Review - AOPS Icebreaker - Arctic Sovereignty - Canadian EEZs - Naval Patrols - Corvettes an

Interesting article discussing how Aker PV85 (ie: Otago & Wellington) type may fit into a Canadian context. Shows same type dressed up as unarmed CCG & RCN 'Corvette' (with 40mm main gun).

p.s. Their footnote #7 is clearly mistaken - no 'extra' AW109.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Very interesting read Gibbo!

Also interesting note about the second batch of A109's May 2008 - incorrect information? Or perhaps the timeframe for a second option to be taken (with the supplier being hopeful and selling it up etc)?

Anyone fancy putting in an OIA request on the A109 project? :)

Edit: re-read/re-thought about it. Ok so the plans were to acquire another 5 A109's for the OPV's (saving the 5 SH2's for the ANZAC's). Wonder if the order was stalled due to the OPV delays (or other defence financial constraints in the year the books went bad and/or blowouts in other defence related areas)?
Gibbo: didn't you say Mapp favoured more A109's (after your "re-education" programme!), so maybe this is the backgrounder to that option?
 
Last edited:

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
Very interesting read Gibbo!

Also interesting note about the second batch of A109's May 2008 - incorrect information? Or perhaps the timeframe for a second option to be taken (with the supplier being hopeful and selling it up etc)?

Anyone fancy putting in an OIA request on the A109 project? :)

Edit: re-read/re-thought about it. Ok so the plans were to acquire another 5 A109's for the OPV's (saving the 5 SH2's for the ANZAC's). Wonder if the order was stalled due to the OPV delays (or other defence financial constraints in the year the books went bad and/or blowouts in other defence related areas)?
Gibbo: didn't you say Mapp favoured more A109's (after your "re-education" programme!), so maybe this is the backgrounder to that option?
Yeah Mapp originally stated to me that even 15 or so may be required, but this was before the AW109 was chosen - and in fact he stated at he time he'd never heard of the type (I then whipped out a suitable publication to educate him. ;) He wasn't a NH-90 fan at the time (more a political statement I think) :lul

Things would've changed a fair bit since with becoming DefMin & having a recession thrown at us, but I think even he realises that 5 x AW109 ain't enough - so it'll be interesting to see if he can squeeze enough 'cash' out of Bill English to grab a few more airframes. Hope so - they're a fine machine! I'd hope & prey for a light armed-recon but then we're talking NZ here! :(

The press release from Agusta Westland certainly never mentioned 'options' - nor has any other publication, so I'm not hopeful (yet!)
 

KH-12

Member
Do the RNZAF versions even have a FLIR for SAR duties ?

Would think they would have some major operating cost efficiences over the SH-2G, not sure what the current deployment philosophy is with regard to the OPV's but it would be nice if a helio deployment was a standard practice rather than "as required", I would also imagine that there would be considerable savings in the amount of aviation fuel that would need to be carried to operate the A109 vs the SH-2G.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
I found an interesting read on the long winded saga of NZ sealift ship HMNZS Charles Upham.
The entire document is titled,
Timing is everything ....The politics and processes of New Zealand defence acquisition making...
Timing is Everything

It is a fairly comprehensive document and as yet I have not fully read it, but was very surprised when I had a quick read of the leading up to the Charles Upham affair, apparently the RNZN was offered HMAS Tobruk for nothing and we also reluctantly going to give you the spare part's for nothing as well then it went all pear shaped when you asked Australia to foot the bill for a refit.
Another ship that was also considered was the Union Rotorua, this ship could of deployed all of the RRF’s vehicles’ and associated equipment in one lift, but there where concerns on how larger she was 24000t fully loaded.

UNION ROTOITI

I suppose it’s a case of what might have been on if they did thing’s differently would you still have Tobruk or would have delayed the purchase of HMNZS Canterbury or gone a more dedicated military ship build.
 

alexsa

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I found an interesting read on the long winded saga of NZ sealift ship HMNZS Charles Upham.
The entire document is titled,
Timing is everything ....The politics and processes of New Zealand defence acquisition making...
Timing is Everything

It is a fairly comprehensive document and as yet I have not fully read it, but was very surprised when I had a quick read of the leading up to the Charles Upham affair, apparently the RNZN was offered HMAS Tobruk for nothing and we also reluctantly going to give you the spare part's for nothing as well then it went all pear shaped when you asked Australia to foot the bill for a refit.
Another ship that was also considered was the Union Rotorua, this ship could of deployed all of the RRF’s vehicles’ and associated equipment in one lift, but there where concerns on how larger she was 24000t fully loaded.

UNION ROTOITI

I suppose it’s a case of what might have been on if they did thing’s differently would you still have Tobruk or would have delayed the purchase of HMNZS Canterbury or gone a more dedicated military ship build.
Old merchant ships are cheap but WILL cost you a lot more money in the long run asn they tend to be wll shagged and not compliant wiht current requirements.

As an example older ships will be hit by the SOX and NOX restrictions coming in wiht MARPOL annex VI. Anything that is disigned to burn fuel oil is going to find itself trying to burn gas oil (some HFO engines donot like this and tend to look very oily very quickly) or HFO from Libian crude whih is low sulphur.

Either way................... not a cheap option.
 

Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Otago arrives in Dunedin

HMNZS Otago arrived in Dunedin yesterday, on one engine due to a Gasket failure, according to the ODT. I was wondering why they were using a tug.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
HMNZS Otago arrived in Dunedin yesterday, on one engine due to a Gasket failure, according to the ODT. I was wondering why they were using a tug.
Hey, did you queue up to take a look like these folks? What did you see etc?

Googled and found some interesting items on the ODT & TV websites:
An 'Otago' welcome | Otago Daily Times Online News Keep Up to Date Local, National New Zealand & International News (bet the crew liked the radio stunt)!
First visit for southern guardian | Otago Daily Times Online News Keep Up to Date Local, National New Zealand & International News (plus pic).
Video: HMNZS 'Otago' arrives in Dunedin | Otago Daily Times Online News Keep Up to Date Local, National New Zealand & International News
Otago welcomes one of its own (1:32) | Breaking & Daily News, Sport & Weather | TV ONE, TV2 | TVNZ
New navy ship forced to use one engine - Story - Home - 3 News

And thanks to the above TV3 link, we learn the Navy ordered a 4th Remus AUV (and upgrades) recently.
Navy invests in fourth underwater robot - Story - National - 3 News
http://www.nzot.co.nz/New_Zealand_Ocean_Technology_Ltd/News_files/Updated REMUS Press Release.pdf
With 4 does that mean 2 per deployment, with the other set of 2 as a backup for a potential 2nd concurrent deployment etc? Or simply deploy the lot depending on the task?
 

Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Hey, did you queue up to take a look like these folks? What did you see etc?
Yep waited for an hour to get on board. You could see from the weld lines on the hull how they've adpated the design from the Irish navy. Clearly a new ship - it didn't have the smell of a ship that had been lived in for a long period of time. The wait was worth it but key areas like the bridge were to crowded to have a decent look (kids everywhere). The bridge was highly integrated in terms of machinery control, clearly the place to be at sea with consoles for around 6-8 people.

The ships clearly built to commerical specs. When you go between decks the water tight doors are at the entrance to each compartment rather than at the deckhead / floor to each deck. The hangar takes up most of the superstructure and while there is space on the gun deck for a larger weapon the internal arrangements would require significant changes, given how every compartment in the superstructure has been crammed in. I suspect there would be stability issues also.

The accommodation I saw seemed spacious. Some of the Damage Control elements were interesting in terms of redunancy of systems, but typical of a merchant ship. Overall I think she'll be a good ship once the teething problems are ironed out. . I've posted some photos on Flickr under "Lucasnz" showing some of the spots on the ship, but none of the bridge.
 
Last edited:

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
The hangar takes up most of the superstructure and while there is space on the gun deck for a larger weapon the internal arrangements would require significant changes, given how every compartment in the superstructure has been crammed in.
That's quite an interesting observation. (Eg think how much what another 10-20m in length would add to the overall increase in area / displacement (or allow for future growth) of the vessel etc)!

Putting aside that the OPV's should be successful for what they were tasked for (EEZ patrols etc), and that they have long range, are spacious for the crews and "guests", have added utility with the helo/hanger and crane etc ....

And putting aside the resulting compromises (i.e. not wanting to rehash earlier discussions) on up-arming / up-sensoring them and the associated weight issues that would arise (near ruling these out) plus it appears the space wouldn't be there to allow for much additional capability and any associated space overheads anyway etc ...

I can't help but feel, still, that there will be the odd loud voice on the political/activist scene that would propose the RNZN's future ought to be with "smaller" OPV's rather than Frigates etc.

(As an aside nowadays that idea can be easily discredited thanks to recent events requiring the Frigates eg East Timor or the deployments to the Gulf etc. Plus the internet means both sides of the arguement can be publically debated unlike, say, unlike the near one-sided debates in the 80's/90's).

So in order to counter these probable future claims, can we look no further than the current (but functional) OPV's and say:

* The Navy needs something greater in length (and displacement) than the 85m OPV's? (Even for a future OPV replacement design, let alone a Frigate)!

* The Navy needs something that can carry (the weight) of at least much more superior self-defence systems and sensors (let alone offensive systems eg 5" gun and/or missiles & torps. magazines, space for the additional specialist crews, their accomodation and larger galley etc)?

* Is there anything else?

* Have we pretty much come full circle back to the need for a Frigate type vessel?

Not at all meaning to sound negative about the current ANZAC's and OPV's - they're great for the RNZN and superior in all respects to previous types operated - but hopefully the message to be learnt (maybe for the sake of the pollies especially) is that the future RNZN needs larger Frigates and OPV's - the current issues with weight/growth margins of the current ANZAC's and OPV's should be ample evidence of that. Yes/No?
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Not at all meaning to sound negative about the current ANZAC's and OPV's - they're great for the RNZN and superior in all respects to previous types operated - but hopefully the message to be learnt (maybe for the sake of the pollies especially) is that the future RNZN needs larger Frigates and OPV's - the current issues with weight/growth margins of the current ANZAC's and OPV's should be ample evidence of that. Yes/No?
A concern that I have with respect to the Anzac replacement vessels, is that despite the needs/uses for (larger) frigates, IMO there is still the potential that amongst some vocal political circles, there will still be movement to replace the Anzacs with more OPVs of one sort or another. When I was reading some of the information about the various public submissions to the NZ White Paper, there still seemed to be an active, participating group of people whom felt that any military for NZ was unneeded/wasteful. The general sense that I formed from reading some of the opinions I came across, was that the NZDF should be 'watered down' with the RNZN only providing SAR and EEZ patrolling/policing-type functions, and that Army should be scaled down and re-roled to providing policing services. Thankfully that was not a majority of the submissions and opinions I read, there were enough of them to form a significant minority (~10% IIRC).

This seems to suggest that there are still a significant number of people whom still feel that despite the potential threats, they would rather funding be spent in other areas. That or they are still ignorant and/or ignoring the potential threats to NZ and the lifestyle Kiwis are used to.

-Cheers
 

Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I can't help but feel, still, that there will be the odd loud voice on the political/activist scene that would propose the RNZN's future ought to be with "smaller" OPV's rather than Frigates etc. (As an aside nowadays that idea can be easily discredited thanks to recent events requiring the Frigates eg East Timor or the deployments to the Gulf etc. Plus the internet means both sides of the arguement can be publically debated unlike, say, unlike the near one-sided debates in the 80's/90's). So in order to counter these probable future claims, can we look no further than the current (but functional) OPV's and say:
I tend to agree with Todjaeger, there are a small group of politicans who will continue to oppose any combat capability. While ET and the Gulf deployments have strengthened the argument for them I think the navy will still need to argue its case strongly and publicly (unlike last time).

* The Navy needs something greater in length (and displacement) than the 85m OPV's? (Even for a future OPV replacement design, let alone a Frigate)!

* The Navy needs something that can carry (the weight) of at least much more superior self-defence systems and sensors (let alone offensive systems eg 5" gun and/or missiles & torps. magazines, space for the additional specialist crews, their accomodation and larger galley etc)?

* Is there anything else?

* Have we pretty much come full circle back to the need for a Frigate type vessel?

Not at all meaning to sound negative about the current ANZAC's and OPV's - they're great for the RNZN and superior in all respects to previous types operated - but hopefully the message to be learnt (maybe for the sake of the pollies especially) is that the future RNZN needs larger Frigates and OPV's - the current issues with weight/growth margins of the current ANZAC's and OPV's should be ample evidence of that. Yes/No?
* I would agree with your first point. Had the second stage of Maritime Forces Review being carried out we may have got a more capable ship.

* You second point is correct but only for a combat capable ship, for an OPV the growth margin for weight doesn't have to be as great.

* I've been think about the need for a frigate type vessel. My thoughts on this below.

It seems to me that New Zealand has two conflicting needs. One is for more OPV's to perform a wide range of non-military tasks, like protecting limited resources and if the PM is to be believed people sumgglers and some military roles like MCM etc. At the same time NZ needs to develop it combat capability.

Within the context of the second stage of the Maritime Forces review ("MFR") I would think they would have identified the need for the following as a min the:
- Ability to conduct limited Naval Gunfire Support in support of operations in the South Pacific.
- Ability to operate a helicopter, in a gunship role, in support of Ground forces in the Pacific.

These capabilities lend themselves to the French Floreal, Danish Thetis class and new Dutch OPV. The failure to complete the second stage of the MFR leds me to one conclusion given the current economic climate in order to resolve the competing interests.

1. NZ needs a ship with the sea keeping, speed and endurance and damage control capability of a frigate.
2. That in its core role it would be fitted for patrol / low level combat operations (maybe like the new USGC Cutter) and sonar .
3. Would take part in medium / high intensity combat operations through the fitting of modules (As an example a purchase of 4 ships might see 1 ASW Towed array module, 2 Anti ship warfare modules, 3 AA modules with missiles that are fire & forget (removes need for dedicated FC) acquired).

Anyway my two cents worth.
 

anzac3

Member
the unthinkable

I would just like to comment on the ideas that were mentioned previously about new zealand not needing an armed defence force, and just a economic zone operation etc.
This is how people think in the safety of their own home. Of course no-one remembers that australia was fighting off invaders in the north 60 odd years ago.
But I want to alert you people to the " unthinkable" happening, namely a nuclear accident or war in northern asia, or central europe. Where would all the surviors head? Where would the losing factions flee to?.
This is why New Zealand needs a strong defence force. Air defence, ground and sea.
At the moment we have no air support at all, leaving our army in a suicide type of arrangement.
New zealand has to stop thinking about buying new equipment and accept 2nd hand gear.
Here is my vision of NZs navy.
2 existing Anzac frigates.
1 Second hand Anzac frigate brought from RAN (they are focusing on bigger ships).
2 Second hand RN frigates
1 second hand double skinned tanker (to replace Endevour)
2 existing opv uprated to overseas standards.
4 existing ipc unchanged.

second hand Diving and surveying ships painted white !
MRV gone........yes.
This would give NZ a 5 frigate navy.
cheers
 
Last edited:

RegR

Well-Known Member
I would just like to comment on the ideas that were mentioned previously about new zealand not needing an armed defence force, and just a economic zone operation etc.
This is how people think in the safety of their own home. Of course no-one remembers that australia was fighting off invaders in the north 60 odd years ago.
But I want to alert you people to the " unthinkable" happening, namely a nuclear accident or war in northern asia, or central europe. Where would all the surviors head? Where would the losing factions flee to?.
This is why New Zealand needs a strong defence force. Air defence, ground and sea.
At the moment we have no air support at all, leaving our army in a suicide type of arrangement.
New zealand has to stop thinking about buying new equipment and accept 2nd hand gear.
Here is my vision of NZs navy.
2 existing Anzac frigates.
1 Second hand Anzac frigate brought from RAN (they are focusing on bigger ships).
2 Second hand RN frigates
1 second hand double skinned tanker (to replace Endevour)
2 existing opv uprated to overseas standards.
4 existing ipc unchanged.

second hand Diving and surveying ships painted white !
MRV gone........yes.
This would give NZ a 5 frigate navy.
cheers from a guys whose been on trademe far too long
So what exactly are you basing this all on? Why are we so caught up on this enemy fleet coming across the high seas to invade NZ.
Why would we buy more second hand frigates when we can't even adequately equip the two we have now, that would just make 5 expensive targets instead of 2 if they cannot detect, counter and protect themselves properly, I do beleive we at the minimum need a 3rd but they also need the upgrades to take them into the future. Also I doubt the RAN will give up an ANZAC they are already 2 adelaides down while they wait for their AWDs to show up.
What difference does a ships colour make? might as well just civilianise them then.
The OPVs are not for straight combat, people need to realise they have a purpose and are equipped accordingly , the ANZACs cover the full combat side of the house(and even then at a stretch).
Agreed on the tanker replacement however no MRV, are you serious?? its probably the most useful ship we have that actually gives tangible outputs in this day and age.
If we kept planning on the what ifs then we could have submarines, fleets of fighters, MBTs and 10 battalions but realistically we are a small country so get what we have now up too standard first.
 

Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Agreed on the tanker replacement however no MRV, are you serious?? its probably the most useful ship we have that actually gives tangible outputs in this day and age.
If we kept planning on the what ifs then we could have submarines, fleets of fighters, MBTs and 10 battalions but realistically we are a small country so get what we have now up too standard first.
Couldn't agree more. The need for a MRV has been proven via the first Fiji coups, Bouginville, East TImor. The fact that the design isn't the best doesn't mean we should ditch it.

2 existing Anzac frigates.
1 Second hand Anzac frigate brought from RAN (they are focusing on bigger ships).
2 Second hand RN frigates
1 second hand double skinned tanker (to replace Endevour)
2 existing opv uprated to overseas standards.
4 existing ipc unchanged.
The purchase of second hand frigates is the last thing NZ needs. Ignoring the fact that the RN isn't selling frigates right now, you would get a ship with completely different weapons system to those currently operated by the RNZN. You'd be creating a logistics nightmare for the navy. Buying a second hand ANZAC and RN frigates would result in block obsolescent. A purchase of 2 ships every 15 years would allow with improvements in capability to reflect changing technology, strategic needs etc.

While New Zealand will always need major surface combatants, you can obtain more combat capability from some classes of corvette than an ANZAC frigate. At the very begining of the Cold War New Zealand's purchase of Loch Class frigates were for the sole purpose of escort duties and would be more akin to a Patrol Frigate in capability today. Combat capability was provided by the crusiers. Even during WWII NZ efforts to expand its surface combat capability only extended to acquiring 3 destroyers for self defence operations around NZ and working towards taking over HMS Neptune. For the most part NZ operated second rate vessels in the rear areas of the South Pacific. When you consider the historical development of ships, their capabilities and the navy as a whole I fail to see how you can justify 5 front line frigates.

You could justify 3 frigates to avoid a failure of policy, but any thing else would IMHO be more like the Thetis class or new Polish Navy corvettes.
 
Last edited:

Sea Toby

New Member
While the Canterbury isn't the best amphibious ship available, she is a suitable sea lift vessel for a enlarged company group, its vehicles and supplies. Considering the state of RNZAF's air lift, the Canterbury's sea lift capabilities are welcomed. I consider her a better ship than the previous Monowai as a sea lift ship. A ship whose sea lift capacity should have been replaced earlier...

In 1975 the HMNZS Lachlan was paid off and replaced by the HMNZS Monowai, a
3800 tonne former passenger cargo vessel. This vessel, while used for hydrographic
surveys was clearly seen to have a multi-functional role, being a strategic defense asset
for the supply and movement of New Zealand defense forces. While the Resolution replaced Monowai's hydrographic capabilities, and Tui's oceanographic capabilities, Resolution did not replace Monowai's sea lift capabilities..

During the UN sponsored deployment to East Timor New Zealand's army depended upon other nations sea lift capabilities. What good is the army if a company of its soldiers, its vehicles and supplies, can't be deployed to neighboring island nations when needed? Never, ever, assume such sea lift will be offered again, the other nations may require all they have for themselves...

The Canterbury has already proven her worth as a government and national asset during the past year. She will continue to do so in the future as well... No one in the defence force or the government wishes to dump her... No one.... except you anzac3... :dunce
 
Last edited:

anzac3

Member
The Canterbury has already proven her worth as a government and national asset during the past year. She will continue to do so in the future as well... No one in the defence force or the government wishes to dump her... No one.... except you anzac3... :dunce[/QUOTE]

The MRV is imho a great civil defence vessel. There is nothing great about having a ferry in the navy. You may well think shes a national asset or national monument, but she took the crew and position that a frigate could have had.
Im sure I am the ONLY person who would like to see her go the way of the charles upham, because you would know that, right?
The canterbury may be waiting along time to assist in another fijian coup.
In the meantime we need our naval staff to be able to operate naval equipment, for defence purposes.
cheers
 
Last edited:

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
The MRV is imho a great civil defence vessel. There is nothing great about having a ferry in the navy. You may well think shes a national asset or national monument, but she took the crew and position that a frigate could have had.
Im sure I am the ONLY person who would like to see her go the way of the charles upham, because you would know that, right?
The canterbury may be waiting along time to assist in another fijian coup.
In the meantime we need our naval staff to be able to operate naval equipment, for defence purposes.
cheers
You have managed to overlook how much a supporting element like sealift is used by a defence force, particularly one which serves a island nation like NZ.

The Canterbury is able to lift and land a company-sized unit of the NZDF, which is not something which a leased civilian vessel could do without a working port. Given commercial shipping, such a port would likely need to be a deepwater port, of which there is not a surfeit of in the region.

Now granted, the MRV is IMO ill-suited to some of the 'multi-role' capabilities which Canterbury was originally supposed to provide. Like acting as a patrol vessel as well as sealift... I tend to fault the (then) Government and MoD of the time for that, in requiring that the Project Protector fleet shoehorn too many disparate and incompatible roles into the various hulls that Government spent too little on. My apologies to those who have heard me go on about that before and are getting heartily sick of hearing me mention that... Having said that though, while the MRV is not the best sealift ship (or even necessarily the best that NZ could have gotten for the money) she is certainly a sight better than the NZDF has had before.

Now, in terms of decommissioning the Canterbury, I will personally cheer when that happens. Provided of course that the Canterbury has been replaced with a proper, purpose built military sealift ship, like a Galicia or Rotterdam-class LPD or Bay-class LSD which is already in commission.

-Cheers
 

Sea Toby

New Member
Before Canterbury the previous ship was this:



While Canterbury isn't the best amphibious ship in the world, she is much better at sea lift than Monowai...

If New Zealand wants a better ship, than buy a better asset... But no smaller nation in population has any ship as good or better than the Canterbury... Not one... Many larger nations in population don't have Canterbury's capabilities...

Canterbury being a larger ship has a much smaller crew, a roro capacity, larger vehicle cargo deck, better landing boats, cranes, helicopter facility, communications, and accommodations for the troops. In every way Canterbury is better than what New Zealand ever had before including Charles Upham...

New Zealand chose not to buy an amphibious ship, nor did it buy another mail ship. New Zealand bought a military modified ferry...

Would I have preferred an amphibious landing dock? Yes, but it would have cost twice as much if not more...

After East Timor Australia understands the importance of sea lift. After Haiti Canada has come to understand the importance of sea lift... At the moment New Zealand has better sea lift than Canada...

While a navy can blockade or bombard an island, it takes sea lift to transport enough troops and supplies to pacify an island nation.. Something very suitable for an island nation such as New Zealand and her Pacific neighbors...
 
Last edited:
Top