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The Kirov visited Toulon, France's navy base.
http://www.en.rian.ru/photolents/20081111/118237176.html
http://www.en.rian.ru/photolents/20081111/118237176.html
Do you have a source on the Granit replacements by any chance?Vulkan is not a replacement for Granit. It is a replacement for 1164 Bazalt P-500.
Granit is already been replacing on subs pr. 949A. But with what it is replaced that's unknown. We call it "Granit-2" or "Granit-M"
Looks like P-1000 Vulkan has come and gone . . . . .i guess there will be used improved P-1000 Vulkan with 700 km range
P-1000 Vulkan (3M70)
Type: Anti-ship cruise missile
Designer: Chelomey
Maximum Range: 700 km
Maximum Speed: Mach 1.7
Propulsion: Solid-propellant rocket booster + turbojet sustainer
Guidance: Command + active or passive radar terminal homing
Fire Control: Argon-KV radar + Kasatka-B SATCOM
Warhead: HE or nuclear
Platforms: Pr.675MKV, Pr.1164
The P-1000 Vulkan was one of the most mysterious missiles in Soviet service. It was also the last Russian missile that required a submarine to surface for launch. Its existence was never discovered by NATO, despite the fact it was operational on five submarines. It was generally similar to P-500 but had titanium armor, and many of its steel parts were replaced by titanium ones. This enabled a significant decrease in launch weight. At the same time, a more powerful booster and a more powerful and more fuel-efficient sustainer turbojet engine was employed. This increased the range to about 700 km. Its development was initiated in May 1979, and it underwent tests in the mid-1980s. The P-1000 was introduced into service in about 1987. In the late 1980s, five Echo II-class submarines were modernized to accommodate the new P-1000 Vulkan system, but all five were withdrawn from service in the mid-1990s.
P-700/Granit would be a dead end as these are no longer manufactured.Is there a replacement for Granit? I thought granit is dead end? and that the replacement missile would come back to the traditional ASM, with 300km range and mach 3 speed missile?
I'm not aware of any projects to build a replacement for the granit with greater capability than itself. If there is, it sure is shrouded in mystery. Is this back to the old days of clasifying secret and deadly weapon programms?