Royal New Zealand Navy Discussions and Updates

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Those Absalon’s sure look the part, no need to rattle off why, just read the details here etc. The fact that it also has permanent accommodation for up to 70 additional personnel would be a bonus for NZ’s unique needs eg military/troops or civilian/govt agency staff etc. As well as the mine laying capability, useful for local and Pacific defence etc.

(BTW here’s another old article confirming Mr C’s suggestion that Labour in Sept 1999 (previous change of Govt/election) were sending out signals to the electorate that they could be considering the Danish vessels if elected and here’s another old article from July 1999 - again pre-last change of Govt/election suggesting the RNZN were wanting to buy 2 second hand Frigates during National’s last days to replace the old Leanders and maintain the 4 Frigate Navy. So anything is/was possible but it’s interesting how things changed for the worse once the Govt did change in 1999)!

IMO the ideal Navy would be at least 3 Frigates (4 would be ideal – that would allow for up to 2 to be deployed at any one time with one in refit and one working up/training etc) and at least 3 OPV’s for EEZ patrolling etc (although ideally up to say 5-6 to allow for 2-3 to be deployed around NZ, and/or the Pacific and/or the Southern Ocean or perhaps working with the RAN off the NT coast etc, at any one time with 2-3 in refit/training/resting or even reserve etc).

It would be nice if a Defence White Paper suggested increasing the Frigate/OPV numbers, perhaps with a second hand Frigate at least (if one can be found) in the interim and new build OPV’s for EEZ patrols as well. OR instead of a 3rd/4th Frigate in the interim, how about another couple or so souped up Tenix/BAE OPV’s in the interim* (i.e. better sensors and air-sea surveillance radars, sonar and some torps for ASW and low threat ASuW situations and better self-protection systems - no need for ESSM or Harpoon etc) AS well as the dumbed down EEZ OPV's?

I say in the interim because NZ needs to get on board early with the RAN ANZAC replacement programme. And that’s assuming Australia wants NZ on board so much after copping out of buying 4 ANZAC’s despite the major benefits provided to NZ companies for being involved in the entire project (that was no doubt a political sweetner, so will Australia be so generous next time)?

So will the ANZAC replacements be bigger to allow for growth? Will it be a traditional war fighting design, or something slightly flexible and somewhat multi-purpose like the Absalon or will it be based on the Hobart AWD thus achieving economies in terms of fit-out and saving on training costs etc?

So how could NZ curry favour? How about signing upfront for 4 Frigates this time (instead of 2 upfront and 2 “later” as in relation to the ANZAC’s)? What 4 Frigates, splutter those that believe that NZ should be engaging more in peacekeeping or those peaceniks etc???

Yes 4 because a change of Govt (or even the Labour Govt if re-elected) - if both parties were to be honest about NZ’s economic future (read the depressing figures here – today 10 years of deficits are forecast for the first time in umpteen years), rather than play out their teenage activist fantasies again later in life, they should be doing all they can to grow NZ’s economy (for everyone’s benefit – it’s not as if money grows on trees to pay for various social projects etc) and one decent part would be to get in bed with Australia and get NZ industry involved with the ANZAC Frigate replacement, potentially earning industries hundreds of millions again if not more, that’s extra tax intake for the Govt and that’s growing NZ’s skillbase, further export potential and employed workforce also spending their wages in the wider community etc. (The fact that NZ plays no formal part in the RAN AWD and LHD projects is understandable but is also scandalous that the NZ Govt should simply pretend that these projects don’t exist for the sake of not upsetting the applecart with their inward looking defence policy etc. Another great opportunity lost on the heals of the ANZAC successes, the PM, Defmin and Economic Development ministers should be ashamed of their inability to put NZ’s economic interests at the fore over all this, especially after awarding Project Protector in its entirety to Tenix (although at least the MRV should have been awarded to either the Singapore or the competing Dutch design IMO)), it should have been a foot in the door but no.

* Rant over, now also depending on what type of ANZAC replacement vessel is chosen, perhaps if it weren’t the AWD design, i.e. something slightly smaller, but bigger than the ANZAC, we know thru the grapevine that the Tenix OPV’s may have a shortened service life due to weight/stress issues, if so, perhaps for the OPV's in the late 2010’s or into the 2020’s, which coincides with the ANZAC replacements being built and commissioned in the early 2020’s, perhaps it just might be possible to replace the Tenix OPV’s with the same type of vessel, thus meaning that NZ could potentially be buying more than 4 hulls – who knows maybe 6 or 7 or 8 etc depending on whether the RNZN is to grow over the next decade or so if the Govt perceives there is a need etc. Now the OPV replacement variant wouldn’t need Harpoon or Standard etc, again just reduced sensors, similar damage and fire control, self defence perhaps including ESSM but otherwise CIWS, torps and either the same calibre gun or a down sized calibre (in other words “fitted for but not with”, surely that would realise some hefty savings)? As others such as Sea Toby like to point out, for NZ’s regional and strategic needs, something Frigate sized is deemed to be the optimum size in terms of range, dealing with varying sea states, has capacity inside to embark additional personnel be that Govt, civilian or special forces etc. Food for thought perhaps???
 
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Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
IMO the ideal Navy would be at least 3 Frigates (4 would be ideal – that would allow for up to 2 to be deployed at any one time with one in refit and one working up/training etc) and at least 3 OPV’s for EEZ patrolling etc (although ideally up to say 5-6 to allow for 2-3 to be deployed around NZ, and/or the Pacific and/or the Southern Ocean or perhaps working with the RAN off the NT coast etc, at any one time with 2-3 in refit/training/resting or even reserve etc).

It would be nice if a Defence White Paper suggested increasing the Frigate/OPV numbers, perhaps with a second hand Frigate at least (if one can be found) in the interim and new build OPV’s for EEZ patrols as well. OR instead of a 3rd/4th Frigate in the interim, how about another couple or so souped up Tenix/BAE OPV’s in the interim* (i.e. better sensors and air-sea surveillance radars, sonar and some torps for ASW and low threat ASuW situations and better self-protection systems - no need for ESSM or Harpoon etc) AS well as the dumbed down EEZ OPV's?
I agree with the need for a 3rd frigate and OPV (as a replacement for Manawanui). We should avoid second hand frigates at all cost, as it will leave the navy replacing all its surface combatants in one hit - and we'll be back to square one. I'd prefer to see the Protector OPV's upgraded rather than buy a whole new class of ship, with the increase in training & logistics costs that brings.

Upgrades for the OPV: Scanter 4100 Air/Surface search, 57mm if weight permits and modular MCM / ASW capability on the quarterdeck in place of the RHIB's / Container position.

Additional Frigate / Surface Combatant - Absalom or a Meko 200A

I say in the interim because NZ needs to get on board early with the RAN ANZAC replacement programme.
The ANZAC ship project was a political programme - NZ could have done better else where in terms of price and capability. I don't think we should jump into bed with our cousin's so quickly this time.

So will the ANZAC replacements be bigger to allow for growth? Will it be a traditional war fighting design, or something slightly flexible and somewhat multi-purpose like the Absalon or will it be based on the Hobart AWD thus achieving economies in terms of fit-out and saving on training costs etc?
IMHO current trends in ship design are favouring bigger ships. I think the key issue is whether the current ship classifications will remain (i.e. Frigates, destoryers etc) or will we go back to pre WWII (No frigates or corvettes in the classification system).

Personally if money wasn't an issue I go for a force structure like this

3 Major Surface Combatants (ANZAC's)
3 Minor Surface Combatants (LCS Type, Absalom)
3 OPV
4 IPV
1 FAGOR
1 MRV / LPHD
and toss in 3 SSK for good measure and its still smaller in terms of ship numbers in the mid-80's, but far more capable.
 

BLADE135

New Member
Originally Posted by Lucasnz
The ANZAC ship project was a political programme - NZ could have done better else where in terms of price and capability. I don't think we should jump into bed with our cousin's so quickly this time.
I would just like to ask which naval vessel you think the New Zealand Navy could have purchased that would have been a better capability and price option?
I don't think they were purchased with the same equipment as their Australian counterparts and they have not been upgraded to their level either.

I also think you must look at the maintenance of the ships. There is no use buying a ship and not being able to maintain it and stay within budget. I think it was the best and easiest option to buy and maintain the ships you bought.

I am not disagreeing with your quote I am just suggesting there are other reasons why your government may have chose the Anzacs. I look forward to your suggestions of better buys at the time.

Have a nice day :)
 

Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I would just like to ask which naval vessel you think the New Zealand Navy could have purchased that would have been a better capability and price option?:) I don't think they were purchased with the same equipment as their Australian counterparts and they have not been upgraded to their level either.
From memory the ANZAC Frigate program examined some 23 proposals, including one for an airship. Those proposals were narrowed down to the MEKO and the Dutch M Class. The M class was considered superior, but rejected on cost. To my knowledge all the ANZAC's were completed to the same standard, with some minor differences. The majority of changes occurred after completion when CIWS was fitted to the RNZN ships.

In terms of better price and capability one just needed to consider shipbuilding in Korea or going direct to the source (Blom & Voss etc), instead of through an intermediary. The peace movement offered a number of proposals, most of which left me rofl, but some seem in hindsight to have offered a practical cost effective solution to NZ naval combat force needs. If you can I would suggest reading "Blue Water Dreaming" by Robert Miles. It contains a number of factual errors, but does summerise most of the alternatives offered by the peace movement.

I also think you must look at the maintenance of the ships. There is no use buying a ship and not being able to maintain it and stay within budget. I think it was the best and easiest option to buy and maintain the ships you bought.
I'm not sure what you're getting at here. If the dockyard could maintain the Leanders, with its various forms of upgrades, unique to each ship then buying something different to Aussie wouldn't been an issue.

I am not disagreeing with your quote I am just suggesting there are other reasons why your government may have chose the Anzacs. I look forward to your suggestions of better buys at the time.
The orginal intention when David Lange announced the project wasn't to buy frigates, but Patrol Ships - which was never really defined. But yes I agree other factors influenced NZ entering the project.
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
From memory the ANZAC Frigate program examined some 23 proposals, including one for an airship. Those proposals were narrowed down to the MEKO and the Dutch M Class. The M class was considered superior, but rejected on cost. To my knowledge all the ANZAC's were completed to the same standard, with some minor differences. The majority of changes occurred after completion when CIWS was fitted to the RNZN ships.
Just a bit of a clarification/correction here. The early RAN Anzacs were indeed fitted essentially the same as the RNZN Anzacs except for the inclusion of the Mk 15 Phalanx CIWS. However, later RAN Anzacs (AFAIK from HMAS Warramunga FFH152 on...) were launched with quadpack ESSM as well as improved fire controls, namely the CEA SSCWI. I believe the later vessels also had wiring put into place so that shared systems like the Typhoon and mini-Typhoon mounts as well as quad and dual Harpoon AShM could be installed on an as needed basis.

Other than that, I believe the vessels were basically the same. Of course now with a RAN upgrade getting underway the vessels will likely turn out quite differently.

-Cheers
 
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Todjaeger

Potstirrer
I agree with the need for a 3rd frigate and OPV (as a replacement for Manawanui). We should avoid second hand frigates at all cost, as it will leave the navy replacing all its surface combatants in one hit - and we'll be back to square one. I'd prefer to see the Protector OPV's upgraded rather than buy a whole new class of ship, with the increase in training & logistics costs that brings.

Upgrades for the OPV: Scanter 4100 Air/Surface search, 57mm if weight permits and modular MCM / ASW capability on the quarterdeck in place of the RHIB's / Container position.

Additional Frigate / Surface Combatant - Absalom or a Meko 200A



The ANZAC ship project was a political programme - NZ could have done better else where in terms of price and capability. I don't think we should jump into bed with our cousin's so quickly this time.



IMHO current trends in ship design are favouring bigger ships. I think the key issue is whether the current ship classifications will remain (i.e. Frigates, destoryers etc) or will we go back to pre WWII (No frigates or corvettes in the classification system).

Personally if money wasn't an issue I go for a force structure like this

3 Major Surface Combatants (ANZAC's)
3 Minor Surface Combatants (LCS Type, Absalom)
3 OPV
4 IPV
1 FAGOR
1 MRV / LPHD
and toss in 3 SSK for good measure and its still smaller in terms of ship numbers in the mid-80's, but far more capable.
Re-reading about MCM vessels and the Protector-class OPVs... I have a few concerns about suggestions to upgrade them.

While I would like to see them with improved sensor capabilities, I am uncertain if they have sufficient generator capacity to effectively use air/surface search radars, or provide uplinks via Link 11/16/22 etc. AFAIK USCG cutters, which perform similar roles to many OPVs have the same issue when compared to similarly sized USN frigates. The cutter does not carry the same array of radars and FCS, and they cannot be installed without a near complete dockyard overhaul because the onboard power generation systems would not be able to provide sufficient power to make use of them.

Another issue is installing a larger (57mm+) main gun. Given the placement of the 25mm cannon along the centreline and well-forward on Deck 02, as indicated in this brochure and given what is underneath where a larger gun would protrude into the deck below, it looks like it could not be fitted without requiring a major overhaul to fit the gun and then cause a re-arraignment of ship compartments.

Similar issues IMV exist with trying to adapt the OPV to an ASW role, as that would require fitting appropriate hull-mounted and hopefully also towed sonar arrays, in addition to ASW armaments like lightweight torpedoes, depth bombs and ASW mortars. It would also suggest the utility of an armed helicopter aboard, which appears problematical since there does not appear to be magazine space available in the helicopter hangar. And there would still be issues with the vessel generating enough power to make use of the sonar systems and datalinks effectives.

The last concern I have is use of the OPVs for MCM operations. While I suppose that with some modification they would be better than nothing... I would be concerned about the RNZN using them as such under anything other than a crisis.

Reviewing the modern MCM in use or recently retired around the world, only the Avenger-class and its derivatives appear near to the Protector-class in terms of size or displacement. Many of the designs also appear to be using non-metallic materials, being built with wooden, FRP or GRP hulls to reduce the magnetic signature of the ship and thereby reduce the likelihood of detonating a mine. Of the GRP or FRP hulls, many are built as a single cast piece so that there are no seams which can crack or break in the even of a mine detonation. The Huon-class in use by the RAN is a good example of this. AFAIK the OPVs are built with standard mild steel using standard construction techniques to commercial standards means that damage control would be less effective than would be the case on a purpose built military vessel. Lastly, it seems that during mine clearance ops, the MCM vessel needs to move both very slowly and quietly to make sure that an area has been effective sweep and not set off acoustic mines, or interfere with mine detection sonars. The OPV design itself does not seem to have been built to be particularly quiet acoustically, which would potentially interfere with and/or endanger the vessel during MCM ops.

I would almost think that taking one of the upcoming IPVs and modifying it to a MCM would be more effective as they are closer in side to what most MCM vessels are and would likely have a smaller magnetic and acoustic signature as a result.

-Cheers
 

Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Re-reading about MCM vessels and the Protector-class OPVs... I have a few concerns about suggestions to upgrade them.

While I would like to see them with improved sensor capabilities, I am uncertain if they have sufficient generator capacity to effectively use air/surface search radars, or provide uplinks via Link 11/16/22 etc. AFAIK USCG cutters, which perform similar roles to many OPVs have the same issue when compared to similarly sized USN frigates. The cutter does not carry the same array of radars and FCS, and they cannot be installed without a near complete dockyard overhaul because the onboard power generation systems would not be able to provide sufficient power to make use of them.

Another issue is installing a larger (57mm+) main gun. Given the placement of the 25mm cannon along the centreline and well-forward on Deck 02, as indicated in this brochure and given what is underneath where a larger gun would protrude into the deck below, it looks like it could not be fitted without requiring a major overhaul to fit the gun and then cause a re-arraignment of ship compartments.

Similar issues IMV exist with trying to adapt the OPV to an ASW role, as that would require fitting appropriate hull-mounted and hopefully also towed sonar arrays, in addition to ASW armaments like lightweight torpedoes, depth bombs and ASW mortars. It would also suggest the utility of an armed helicopter aboard, which appears problematical since there does not appear to be magazine space available in the helicopter hangar. And there would still be issues with the vessel generating enough power to make use of the sonar systems and datalinks effectives.

The last concern I have is use of the OPVs for MCM operations. While I suppose that with some modification they would be better than nothing... I would be concerned about the RNZN using them as such under anything other than a crisis.

Reviewing the modern MCM in use or recently retired around the world, only the Avenger-class and its derivatives appear near to the Protector-class in terms of size or displacement. Many of the designs also appear to be using non-metallic materials, being built with wooden, FRP or GRP hulls to reduce the magnetic signature of the ship and thereby reduce the likelihood of detonating a mine. Of the GRP or FRP hulls, many are built as a single cast piece so that there are no seams which can crack or break in the even of a mine detonation. The Huon-class in use by the RAN is a good example of this. AFAIK the OPVs are built with standard mild steel using standard construction techniques to commercial standards means that damage control would be less effective than would be the case on a purpose built military vessel. Lastly, it seems that during mine clearance ops, the MCM vessel needs to move both very slowly and quietly to make sure that an area has been effective sweep and not set off acoustic mines, or interfere with mine detection sonars. The OPV design itself does not seem to have been built to be particularly quiet acoustically, which would potentially interfere with and/or endanger the vessel during MCM ops.

I would almost think that taking one of the upcoming IPVs and modifying it to a MCM would be more effective as they are closer in side to what most MCM vessels are and would likely have a smaller magnetic and acoustic signature as a result.

-Cheers
Thanks for the info about the power supply of the coast guard vessels. I'm still trying to found out what brand of radars are fitted to the OPV. I think the radar / sonar issue would have to be considered in conjuction with any gun upgrade. I note from the Canterbury's report that the radar system lacks the ability to track helicopters so I would suspect some change would be required. I wasn't really thinking of hull mounted sonar I don't think theres the space. Given there are already displacement issues theres going to have to be some trade off in any upgrade.

You are right a major refit would be required to upgrade the gun but I feel after looking at the information for each weapon on the internet; the modifications associated with the 57mm would be less than a 76mm.

In considering the OPV's for the MCM role I was thinking along the lines of the proposes C3 for the RN. Yes the IPV's do have a role to play in MCM, if they don't act like the last lake class (which spent more time under the water than above some days).
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
My honest opinion and it will be unpopular around here - is that if the two OPV's are not able to be fully and properly operated by the RNZN for their intended purpose which includes primarily the southern EEZ zone, then they should be either sold off after new purpose built replacements are found or used as replacement research ships.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Or else be used as training ships (for the Frigates and any replacement OPV's). And for DOC re-supply of the outlying islands etc.

Or they chould be passed onto the Pacific Forum to beef up the Pacific Patrol Boat Fleets of Fiji, Samoa, the Cooks etc, i.e. primarily for EEZ, anti-fish poaching, anti-smuggling etc. Because no one particular Pacific Island could afford them, they would need to be administered by a grouping eg PF, but manned from the various Islands. Service and support could be provided by NZ. Think of it as NZ's contribution to regional stability a la the Aussie funded Pacific Class Patrol Boats. The 25mm would be more than enough, a helo could be a Squirrel or A109 (or no helo at all permanently operated) or maybe an RNZN Seasprite could occassionally take part in some ops etc. We may talk about NZ (& Au & US) needing to beef up its presence but I'm of the view also that we need to develop the PI assets/experience etc, and what better way in a largely non-threatening manner (i.e. it ain't a full-on warship). Be handy to give the PI's some further opportunities than limited PB experience and you can bet there won't be any recruitment and retention issues! (And be a great posting for RNZN personnel. I'm sure it would see an influx of NZ based PI'ers wanting to join the RNZN and be posted in the Pacific, it would be a huge pride issue).

Edit: Just been googling the PCPB's - hadn't realised they were under threat due to costs and funding issues. JC - NZ Govt, get the hxll involved more with the Aussies & PI's to share the costs! In these times of poaching, piracy and terrorism we can't sit back and watch this capability decline! FFS!

http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0809/S00168.htm
http://nz.news.yahoo.com/a/-/mp/5049370/govt-decide-pacific-patrol-boats/
http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200809/s2378322.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific-class_patrol_boat
http://www.ffa.int/mcs/node/789
http://www.globalcollab.org/Nautilus/australia/australia-in-pacific/pacific-patrol-boat-program/
 
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FlashG

New Member
Just on the costs, SeaToby and MrConservative, I think the $375m cost was the rumour if we bought the HMAS Arunta second hand (I know it was a $100m non-refundable deposit required at end of '98) and $500m was the starting point of a new-build 3rd ANZAC although there were rumours that we would only have 2 5" guns and rotate them through the 3 ships, like was planned for the Phalanx, to save $$ ....

But $500m was the amount earmarked by the former Shipley National govt for the "whole" army upgrade, communications gear, trucks, etc. Although it did approve the move from tracks to wheels.
 

greenie

New Member
I know my experience is only repairing and maintaining grey boats and not in project /purchasing of hardware but for the life of me I cant understand if the OPVs being built do not meet the design/tender specs then surely the MOD and Navy do not accept them and request what was tendered .
Capital purchases meed to be right, or am I just being silly .
Please tell me if i am.
 

Sea Toby

New Member
We are dealing with a two edged sword. If the government won't pay anything, and refuses delivery of the ships, then the ships were built without payment.
Not only the shipbuider is left with an empty bag, many suppliers will also be shorted, if not directly, indirectly.

The idea is to develop and maintain a military industrial complex, not destroy one. If the shipbuilder isn't paid, then their suppliers won't be either for the product. Not only do you destroy what little military industrial complex one has, these same companies are also a part of the civilian industrial complex as well.

Its not just one bad card, the whole house of cards would fall.
 

greenie

New Member
Cheers for that, I knew that I was looking at it from an overly simplistic view,I spose that Im fustrated that this whole project,that promised so much , is turning into a dud.
Im sure once the probs on the IPVs and MRV are sorted they will be good ships but the OPV in my view was the show piece and its just not living up to it.:(
Anyone got any updates on the project?
 

Pro'forma

New Member
Oh my goodness, I'm reading all the night long these new internet (http)
pages. What do you guys do for living ? Reading all day long.

Welcome infos, everyone.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Some interesting news (& good thing we’re not on a war footing & resupply is an issue, I suppose)!

Navy cuts tanker load to meet new pollution rules

HANK SCHOUTEN - The Dominion Post | Thursday, 16 October 2008
http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/dominionpost/4728430a6479.html

The amount of fuel the navy tanker Endeavour can carry has been cut to comply with marine pollution rules.

Navy assistant chief Captain Fred Keating said the outer tanks on the 20-year-old Endeavour were no longer used, cutting its fuel load by two million litres, about 40 per cent.

The navy's move goes some way to complying with new laws by giving extra protection against leaks in a collision.

Captain Keating said the reduced load was not as critical as a few years ago when Endeavour supported the old Leander class frigates, which used more fuel.

But decisions would have to be made on what to do beyond 2013, when tankers operating out of New Zealand ports would have to be double-skinned.

The ship was due for replacement about 2014.

Captain Keating said a study was under way on replacement options. One option would be a logistic support ship, rather than just a tanker.

Information from the study would be fed into the defence review scheduled to start next year.

"It will all come down to affordability across the range of major acquisition projects the Government will have to consider in the next few years."

Captain Keating said the navy was about to get its new multi-role ship, Canterbury, back to sea after a troubled first year in service.

While the Defence Ministry is still involved in long-running warranty talks with the shipbuilder, the navy has bought new Zodiacs to replace the Gemini boats originally supplied with the ship.

A sailor drowned last year when a Gemini capsized alongside the Canterbury. There have also been certification problems.

Canterbury should be back at sea next month, Captain Keating said.

Remedial work required, including the cost of replacing ship boats, is the subject of negotiations in Wellington this week between the Defence Ministry and BAE Systems, which built Canterbury and six as-yet undelivered patrol ships.
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Some interesting news (& good thing we’re not on a war footing & resupply is an issue, I suppose)!
The article is interesting... Though not entirely surprising, AFAIK most tankers are either double-hulled or being replaced by a double-hull to meet MARPOL requirements. As a naval vessel, the Endeavour can be exempted from MARPOL requirements I believe... but foreign ports could still deny it entry for non-compliance.

What might be a sensible solution would be to purchase a civilian tanker and then have it leased out until it needs to be taken into dockyard for modification. Much like the RAN did with HMAS Sirius, except please do not add that thing... onto the stern:shudder

If the RNZN had the time and funding and there were viable designs entering service, then I would be heartily for a JSS. At present though it does not seem like one is "around the corner" and the RNZN most likely needs to start working on an Endeavour replacement now, in order to ensure there is no loss in capabilities in the 2013-2014 timeframe. Hopefully though, whatever is chosen would have additional cargo/desk space for replenishment stores.

-Cheers
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Re: timeframes, let's hope so. It took some 2-3 years to evaluate and sign the Project Protector contract for the "MRV" (and patrol ships) in late July 2004, with construction, acceptance and delivery scheduled 2 years later (late 2006/early 2007, but in reality not until mid 2007). That independent report on the Canterbury was pretty scarry e.g. lack of expertise within Defence on the sea-keeping abilities of the chosen type, realiance on the ship builder's information, compromised timeframes to get the ship into service etc. It's not like NZ has any real experience with a JSS type of vessel either, although we'll have a 5-6 year timeframe to evaluate, award contracts, build and commission (which is not that long either), let's hope please that this time NZ goes for an off the shelf proven design, despite the extra $100M or so it may cost us, and get it right etc.
 

KH-12

Member
Re: timeframes, let's hope so. It took some 2-3 years to evaluate and sign the Project Protector contract for the "MRV" (and patrol ships) in late July 2004, with construction, acceptance and delivery scheduled 2 years later (late 2006/early 2007, but in reality not until mid 2007). That independent report on the Canterbury was pretty scarry e.g. lack of expertise within Defence on the sea-keeping abilities of the chosen type, realiance on the ship builder's information, compromised timeframes to get the ship into service etc. It's not like NZ has any real experience with a JSS type of vessel either, although we'll have a 5-6 year timeframe to evaluate, award contracts, build and commission (which is not that long either), let's hope please that this time NZ goes for an off the shelf proven design, despite the extra $100M or so it may cost us, and get it right etc.
And engage an independant advisor with recognised expertise in naval purchasing to oversee the entire project to avoid a repeat of the current debacle :shudder

I wonder if the OPV's will make it to NZ before the end of the year ?
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Re: timeframes, let's hope so. It took some 2-3 years to evaluate and sign the Project Protector contract for the "MRV" (and patrol ships) in late July 2004, with construction, acceptance and delivery scheduled 2 years later (late 2006/early 2007, but in reality not until mid 2007). That independent report on the Canterbury was pretty scarry e.g. lack of expertise within Defence on the sea-keeping abilities of the chosen type, realiance on the ship builder's information, compromised timeframes to get the ship into service etc. It's not like NZ has any real experience with a JSS type of vessel either, although we'll have a 5-6 year timeframe to evaluate, award contracts, build and commission (which is not that long either), let's hope please that this time NZ goes for an off the shelf proven design, despite the extra $100M or so it may cost us, and get it right etc.
IMV a COTS double-hulled tanker purchased now and leased, and then modified for RNZN service when the Endeavour retires would likely be a relatively cheap, or rather inexpensive, route to go. So far the RAN seems happy with HMAS Sirius and I am sure that South Korean shipyards would be more than happy to provide just such a vessel. I have no expertise in the pricing of maritime vessels, but I would imagine that such a vessel, ordered or purchased from South Korea would likely cost less than the Canterbury. If it was purchased now, then NZ might get a favourable price due to the current economic crisis. A shipyard might appreciate a governmental order as opposed to a shipping company that might find itself stuck if there is an economic depression. Alternatively, a shipping company might find itself with too much on order and an upcoming capacity glut, and might wish to sell an contractually obligated purchase to NZ at favourable terms instead. Then NZ could lease the vessel until needed, reducing the operating costs actually born by NZ.

-Cheers
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Forgot to say earlier, no slur intended towards the MoD & NZDF, they are rectifying the situation as per the Coles report. So much better luck next time.

It seems to me that the new Canterbury's in service timeframes were also hampered by the fact that for one reason or another the Navy couldn't get a leased temporary warship to fill the gap between the retirement of the Frigate Canterbury in 2005 and the "replacement" MRV/Sealift Canterbury planned commissioning dates of 2006/07 (geez I wished they hadn't used the same names, Monowai would have been appropriate in my opinion in recognition of the converted WW2 merchant Cruiser/troop carrier operated by the Navy back then, plus the later namesake etc)!

Sorry Todjaeger, I didn't quite understand the "puchase civilian then leasing" arrangement. I was reading that as purchasing/leasing now-ish (whilst the Endeavour is still in service), or do you mean from say 2013 etc when the Endeavour retires, which then gives the Navy several years more then to find an appropriate/smaller JSS type suited to NZ's unique requirements?
 
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