I was personaly involved, so I will try not to make this too personal-
what if :-
1. Iraqi army made a surprise attack on US airbases and US rear
When?
2. Iraqi army launched a surprised attack during several months of allied logistic preparation and special training.
They did not have the Airpower to cover such a move. Saudi F-15s and US Navy Carrier Air groups would have torn into them.
3. Iraqi army launch harassing attack on allied flanks during their advance.
Chaos, absolute chaos.
We spent more than double the time just sitting around as we did moving forward, or in any direction... and I was with 3rd Armored Division making that left-hook.
When I first saw the plan of advance, the first thing it reminded me of was the German advance on Stalingrad. Those nice, neat lines had several Divisions crossing each other's line of advance... not a happy idea.
One night, my unit recieved word from Intelignece; "the Tawaqualna Division of the Repulblican Guard is on the run, chase them down!"
We found them 10 minutes later, and they were on the move. But, they were coming TOWARDS us! It's a serious pucker-factor when you meet BMPs, Artilllery and tanks and all you have is a few Bradleys... and it took a while to sort things out, as you can imagine.
4. Iraq possesed a Nuclear Deterence.
They would have gotten away with it, plain and simple. That is why Iran is trying so hard to get one of thier own.
The best move for Saddam would have been to keep going that same week. He might even have been able to take out Saudi Airbases with a sneak-attack, and gone all the way to the Empty Quarter before we could have done anything about it.
However, if he had gone that far, his army would have been awfuly spread out, and vulnerable to all sorts of raids and amphibious strikes at his flanks on the penninsula.
Who knows, we might even have made a friend of Iran in the process of getting it all settled. Sure would be a different world, eh?