The Royal Navy Discussions and Updates

Truculent

New Member
The Olympics is going to cost the UK taxpayer a lot of money for many years.The defence budget will consequently be squeezed to pay for our one gold medal in tiddly winks.Defence projects in the UK seem to be stalled for years.I have a copy of the Raf year book from the early 1970s with a picture of the tornado prototype in it.IT was the late 80s when the F version went into service and it was useless!A Phantom would have been better.Since then the amount of dockyards able to build ships has dwindled.We do not have the skilled labour.Jobs answering the telephone have been farmed out all over the world.We build virtually nothing and most major projects are late and over budget.
If we import a lot of Polish ship workers we may have a chance.
 

Padfoot

New Member
The Olympics is going to cost the UK taxpayer a lot of money for many years.The defence budget will consequently be squeezed to pay for our one gold medal in tiddly winks.Defence projects in the UK seem to be stalled for years.I have a copy of the Raf year book from the early 1970s with a picture of the tornado prototype in it.IT was the late 80s when the F version went into service and it was useless!A Phantom would have been better.Since then the amount of dockyards able to build ships has dwindled.We do not have the skilled labour.Jobs answering the telephone have been farmed out all over the world.We build virtually nothing and most major projects are late and over budget.
If we import a lot of Polish ship workers we may have a chance.
You're a Daily Mail reader, huh?

Britain has many more projects done on-time and on-budget than those that don't... for example:

- The Channel Tunnel Rail Link
- Heathrow T5
- Royal Ascot
- Twickenham Expansion
- New Emirates Stadium
- Docklands Light Railway extensions

Some pretty huge projects there. Shame our shameful media don't spend some time educating ignorant middle England instead of just trying to depress them all the time.

As for the Olympics being a burden on the taxpayers ... well that's just plain nonsense. Most of the cost of the hosting the games is going into regeneration and infrastructure that will leave a legacy like no other Olympics in history.

As for dockyards - maybe the government should subsidise our shipbuilders like they do in Europe (11% of construction costs in Italy), then we can have high unemployment and a crap economy like most of our European neighbours.

I could keep on ranting but I'm way off topic, I'm sorry for that.
 

Truculent

New Member
Padfoot I am not a Daily Mail reader as you claim.
The days when we used to turn out ships ,cars, motorbikes ,aircraft etc etc in large numbers are long over.Britain now struggles to make anything.
Can you name a UK defence project in recent years that was on time,on budget and exceeded its specification?
All the projects you mention are in the private sector and are there to make money.Will we start selling cruises on the new carriers?
You then say that the Olympics will not cost the taxpayer.
I would think that the entire population of London and the South East will disagree with you as to the likely cost of the Olympics and who is going to finally pay for it!I believe that Sheffield residents are still paying for a Commonwealth games over 10 years ago.
The present governments obsession with pouring billions into the NHS means that every other departments budget gets smaller.If I was ill I would get on the first Eurostar at Ashford and go to France.You get a better service.The looming pension disaster means that a whole generation are going to be looking at retiring into poverty.This will give an even greater burden to the NHS.
The Royal Navy is reducing to a size that will soon make it impossible to recover from.All the defence money is going to fund Tony's wars and what use is a Navy in a conflict in a landlocked country.
There is no money left.We have become Belgium
 

swerve

Super Moderator
Padfoot I am not a Daily Mail reader as you claim.
The days when we used to turn out ships ,cars, motorbikes ,aircraft etc etc in large numbers are long over.Britain now struggles to make anything.
...
There is no money left.We have become Belgium
Not really. The UK has 6 times the population & almost exactly the same GDP per head as Belgium. We're 6 Belgiums.

We do make cars in large numbers - about 1.6 - 1.7 million a year, of which over 70% are exported. We import even more than we export, but we still cover the majority of the imports with exports. We may not make any airliners, but most of the airliners we buy have a big British component, & IIRC, overall we have a positive balance of trade in the aviation industry. All those Rolls-Royce engines, thousands of Airbuses around the world with wings made in the UK, etc.

BTW, I dislike the way in which you run down the UK. There's plenty to be proud of here.
 

Neutral Zone

New Member
Certainly a lot of projects do come in on time and budget, but significantly most of those are private sector projects. Padfoot mentioned Emirates Stadium. (I must declare an interest here as I am a fan! :D ) Arsenal negotiated a contract which stipulated that if the project went over cost then the contractor had to foot the extra bills, and if it ran late then Arsenal had to pay less money to the contractor. In contrast public sector procurement contracts tend not to be as watertight. I work for a civil service agency in NI which has spent £25 million on a new computer system which doesn't work. A friend of mine involved in the project said that the civil service management had no idea about negotiating contracts and the contractor took them for a ride. Companies like BAE know that big projects such as CVF and T45 are so vital to the country that if they hit problems, then the Treasury will be forced to cough up the extra cash.
 

Truculent

New Member
The 1st Sea lord has produced a paper highlighting the current state of the RN and making a case for proper investment in the service.Whether the money is available is another matter.He can at least be seen to have warned the government of the state of the RN and provided them with a solution for its rescue.
Under the present government it seems unlikely that the budget will increase and even with a change to the Conservatives I cannot see it increasing much.As to defence contracts dealings between government and Bae are well covered in Lewis Page's book,and he explains more eloquently than I how this company robs the British taxpayer and delivers projects years late.
Astute is the latest project that springs to mind.She was recently damaged during testing of machinery and the hull may have to be opened to replace the broken equipment.She is already 4 years late.
 

Systems Adict

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
The 1st Sea lord has produced a paper highlighting the current state of the RN and making a case for proper investment in the service.Whether the money is available is another matter.He can at least be seen to have warned the government of the state of the RN and provided them with a solution for its rescue.
Under the present government it seems unlikely that the budget will increase and even with a change to the Conservatives I cannot see it increasing much.As to defence contracts dealings between government and Bae are well covered in Lewis Page's book,and he explains more eloquently than I how this company robs the British taxpayer and delivers projects years late.

:daz :eek:fftopic

I've gotta butt in here to help put some things into a bit of perspective.

#1 "Yes Astute is late, & yes it's probably down to the contractor..."

Well that's wot the media(especially the Guardian Newspaper!!) wants Everyone to believe. I'm not saying that BAE shouldn't shoulder a share of the blame, but a mix of political floundering by successive govt's, lack of investment by said govt's, added to a lack of agreement at an early stage by the end user, who then changes the staff responsible for these decisions every 3 years, help to compound issues that the contractor had with his CAD software, vis-a-vis, Astute is now X-amount of years late & X-amount of cash over budget.


#2 "BAE is out to rob the taxpayer blind..."

For years this comment has been thrown at just about every defence contractor whose ever done work for the MoD. Contracts nowadays have to be water tight, gone are the days of "cost-plus", (where the govt paid for the equipment & then paid for any repairs that happened during build, as well as ANYTHING that the contractor needed to get the job done).

The upshot of this is that any high priced defence contract now has to jump thru a pile of hoops before it's even got ink on it, it then has to be able to stand up in court to be examined with a magnifying glass, by European Union, the U.S. & ANYONE who believes they have been hard done by, by not winning the contract in the 1st place.

Contractors are getting to the stage where they have a team of lawyers on retainer, to write up & manage these contracts. The hard part of the process now is for the end user to draw a line under a design once the contract is signed, instead of chopping & changing their minds about layout, operational requirements, etc. once the product takes shape in manufacture.

Modern contracts are now being called "partnerships", as they are becoming more logical, integrating members of the RN into some of the decision making process at an early stage, thus helping them take some of the responsibility for choices that are made & retaining these same staff for each vessel, until it's delivered.

Astute is the latest project that springs to mind. She was recently damaged during testing of machinery and the hull may have to be opened to replace the broken equipment.She is already 4 years late.

I take it from damage, you mean this newspaper report...

CHRISTMAS BONUS FEARS AFTER DAMAGE TO ASTUTE

Published on 27/08/2007
(www.nwemail.co.uk/news/viewarticle.aspx?id=536100)

In fairness, I think you may be reading a whole lot into this, after all incidents like this are quite common during engineering tests while commissioning new equipment.

1st of type, 1st of class is effectively part of a "prototype" process. I know that the article goes onto mention that the boat was programmed to go back under cover later this year, "for finishing off".


Your thoughts...


Systems Adict
 
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Truculent

New Member

Alpha Epsilon

New Member
View Post
Padfoot I am not a Daily Mail reader as you claim.
The days when we used to turn out ships ,cars, motorbikes ,aircraft etc etc in large numbers are long over.Britain now struggles to make anything.
I take offence at the above written, the UK builds about 1.7 million cars/commercial vehicles every year, it builds close to 4 million car/commercial vehicle engines every year and both numbers are set to rise in the next few years. The UK aerospace industry is the second largest in the world, making a positive impact on the trade balance with major products being Rolls-Royce engines, Airbus wings, Bombardier fuselages, BAE Hawks and so on. Triumph built nearly forty thousand motorbikes last year (with high growth rates) and the British motorsport industry is iirc the largest in the world.
 

Miles

New Member
I can think of a recent UK defence project that I believe was on time and on budget: The Viking armoured amphibious vehicle for the Royal Marines.

I guess the reason why are probably that it used existing technolgy and was built abroad!

I think that it is a good idea to build CVFs in the UK but they could probably be built abroad for a lot less and quicker because, for instance, France has the infrastructure in place to build ships. I hope that when the government takes credit for spending this money they are honest and say that they cost so much partly to secure Labour support in Scotland.

On another note it has been said that HMS Ocean will need replacing in about 10 years. How about this idea:

When the 2 CVF's have been built, build another hull but with an interior optimised for amphibious. As the hull will be virtually similar it means that the build costs will be cheaper, and we would get a really capable RM helicopter ship with spaces for many helicopters, a large hospital, command and control, vehicles lots of booties etc etc. In addition it would be able to take Osprey, whereas the Ocean might be just big enough to land one, but not to operate a few! I reckon this idea would be cheaper than designing a unique vessel, and much more capable.
 
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Alpha Epsilon

New Member
I can think of a recent UK defence project that I believe was on time and on budget: The Viking armoured amphibious vehicle for the Royal Marines.

I guess the reason why are probably that it used existing technolgy and was built abroad!
Well it is a BAE Systems* product and they were partly built in the UK. Apart from that there are lots of UK defence projects on time and within budget** such as Terrier, Trojan, Skynet, Bowman, Meteor, GMLRS, LFGW, NLAW and AJT. And of course it's not like other countries defence projects are running all on time, French programmes having suffered delays include for example the Horizon, the Mistral and the CdeG.

* Wasn't that the company the MoD and the NAO recently credited with saving over 500 million pounds in maintenance costs on the Tornado GR4, despite higher availability?
** According to the NAO 2005/2006 Major Projects Report
 

swerve

Super Moderator
Miles,

as I see it, there are god arguments against having a CVF-sized LPH. For the same money & crew, we could have two smaller LPHs, which could be in two places at once, or one in refit & one operational. I think the RN hopes to keep two LPHs in future, even though one may be a reserve ship: Ark Royal & Ocean for a while, then a new LPH & Ocean, then, we hope an Ocean replacement. I think they'd prefer that to one giant LPH.

I can see advantages to having the CVFs partly built abroad to save money, e.g. having some of the blocks built elsewhere (Poland?), but I would not like completion & final fitting out to be done outside the UK, & I would not like to be dependent on foreign yards for repair & refitting. To refit them, we need a dock that can take them, & it makes sense to use it for final assembly.
 

harryriedl

Active Member
Verified Defense Pro
Well it is a BAE Systems* product and they were partly built in the UK. Apart from that there are lots of UK defence projects on time and within budget** such as Terrier, Trojan, Skynet, Bowman, Meteor, GMLRS, LFGW, NLAW and AJT. And of course it's not like other countries defence projects are running all on time, French programmes having suffered delays include for example the Horizon, the Mistral and the CdeG. don't forget StarstreakHVM,ALARM

* Wasn't that the company the MoD and the NAO recently credited with saving over 500 million pounds in maintenance costs on the Tornado GR4, despite higher availability?
** According to the NAO 2005/2006 Major Projects Report
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2007-britains-nao-reviews-rafs-new-maintenance-approach-03495/ heres the link of the saveings on the tornado and harrier and VC-10 and tristar

'On another note it has been said that HMS Ocean will need replacing in about 10 years. How about this idea:

When the 2 CVF's have been built, build another hull but with an interior optimised for amphibious. As the hull will be virtually similar it means that the build costs will be cheaper, and we would get a really capable RM helicopter ship with spaces for many helicopters, a large hospital, command and control, vehicles lots of booties etc etc. In addition it would be able to take Osprey, whereas the Ocean might be just big enough to land one, but not to operate a few! I reckon this idea would be cheaper than designing a unique vessel, and much more capable.'

not a bad idea although i like the idea of a converted Cavor more as it means devenport dosn't need to be upgraded to berth a 65,000ton vessel and in itaien servise it has allmost all the equipment for an LPH and would reqire very few modifications
 

Miles

New Member
One of the main reasons I think it will be a good idea is that Ocean is optimised for Seakings and smaller aircraft, whereas the future in Amphibious Helicopters seems to be heading towards Chinooks or Ospreys. Yes, they can land on a CVS/OPH but take up vast amounts of deck space.

As the infrastructure is in place to build CVF sized hulls it will probably be simpler to modify a design rather than start from scratch.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
One of the main reasons I think it will be a good idea is that Ocean is optimised for Seakings and smaller aircraft, whereas the future in Amphibious Helicopters seems to be heading towards Chinooks or Ospreys. Yes, they can land on a CVS/OPH but take up vast amounts of deck space.

As the infrastructure is in place to build CVF sized hulls it will probably be simpler to modify a design rather than start from scratch.
Except that you're proposing starting with an expensive design, in order to produce a ship which can be built much more cheaply by starting from scratch, or by using an existing, cheaper, design - of which there are a few. For example, a modification of Juan Carlos 1, or an LPH based on Scheldes designs. You could build a 25-30000 ton LPH for a lot less per ton than a CVF-based design. Probably get two for half the price of what you propose. It would also be much less restricted in where it could be based and repaired. Those restrictions are being accepted for the CVFs, because they're thought worth it, but I doubt they would be for a ship which is meant to be simpler & cheaper, both to build & operate.
 

Miles

New Member
Except that you're proposing starting with an expensive design, in order to produce a ship which can be built much more cheaply by starting from scratch, or by using an existing, cheaper, design - of which there are a few. For example, a modification of Juan Carlos 1, or an LPH based on Scheldes designs. You could build a 25-30000 ton LPH for a lot less per ton than a CVF-based design. Probably get two for half the price of what you propose. It would also be much less restricted in where it could be based and repaired. Those restrictions are being accepted for the CVFs, because they're thought worth it, but I doubt they would be for a ship which is meant to be simpler & cheaper, both to build & operate.
I agree with a lot of what you say, with the exception being that a 25,000 ton ship will have a flight deck not much bigger than Ocean's which is too small to easily operate Chinook and Osprey. If those aircraft are the way ahead then you need a much bigger flightdeck, and as I see it a variant of the CVF looks like the only option on the market.
 

Super Nimrod

New Member
I suspect that they will be going for something a little more ambitious than Ocean. Yes it will likely be built on commercial principles but will probably be closer in size to a BPE or Wasp, so that Chinooks can be hangered. The Apache has changed the game somewhat and you can't think of an occasion when they would depart on an operation without at least a dozen of these now so extra hanger space will have to be found.

As to if it will have a dock and a few thousand lane metres of parking for vehicles then I guess that comes down to whatever doctrine that they decide to follow for the future. With decent amphib uplift for vehicles already extant I would rather see a large hospital deck on this proposed vessel than a vehicle deck.

The ability to support & fly off F-35 in an emergency would also be a pre-requisite I would suggest.

How about something like a cut down 240 metre economy CVF rather than a full sized modified one ?
 

harryriedl

Active Member
Verified Defense Pro
I suspect that they will be going for something a little more ambitious than Ocean. Yes it will likely be built on commercial principles but will probably be closer in size to a BPE or Wasp, so that Chinooks can be hangered. The Apache has changed the game somewhat and you can't think of an occasion when they would depart on an operation without at least a dozen of these now so extra hanger space will have to be found.

As to if it will have a dock and a few thousand lane metres of parking for vehicles then I guess that comes down to whatever doctrine that they decide to follow for the future. With decent amphib uplift for vehicles already extant I would rather see a large hospital deck on this proposed vessel than a vehicle deck.

The ability to support & fly off F-35 in an emergency would also be a pre-requisite I would suggest.

How about something like a cut down 240 metre economy CVF rather than a full sized modified one ?
for the 240mt CVF how large would that be in tonnage because both Davenport and Portsmouth are limited to 40,000 tons for dry docking but something in the region 25,000-30,000 would be the best size and allow all requirements of Chinooks and Apaches and the possibilities of F35B in the air wing and a proper hospital [all though Argus has been used as a hospital ship
and has a good sized hanger] in all the LPH i think should cost no more than about 300-600million to build [we don't want to gold plate it]
 
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