Feanor said:
So what's the point? Is Russian leadership delusional as to the position of the west and Ukraine? Or is this a completely empty offer, and really Russia is just playing for the collapse of Ukraine
I think Putin tried to show the the
Global South, countries undecided or paying little or no attention to what happens in Ukraine, that he is able to make peace offers. For people who live in other parts of the world and don't follow the situation closely, if at all, and have no interest with Ukraine whatsoever, it may look palatable, on the surface.
I don't think Putin is delusional to the point that Ukraine and their allies could consider his offer. He sees himself how slow the progresses are. But he still think that a Collapse of Ukraine or a big retreat by Ukraine will happen in a few months. Russia just started to increase their military production and reorganisation and he believes in its effectiveness.
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Result of the Peace Summit:
- 90 countries participated out of 160 onvited. This show that more than one third of the countries in the world don;t pay attention to Ukraine. This is IMO normal. It doesn't mean that they are allied with Russia. It's just not their business.
- 82 countries signed the joint communiqué. And a few non-participating countries also signed it later. However the biggest, and therefore the most important countries didn't.
Brasil, India, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates + China and other who didn't attend, didn't sign it.
link: Al-Jazeera (to be neutral)
The synbolical value of the joint communiqué is greatly reduced by the absence of these important signatories.
IMO, these countries don't want to be engaged or compromised in the process and prefer to remain 100% neutral toward Russia.
- What Ukraine won in the joint communiqué if it was to be applied?
1/ The Zaporizha power plant. It suggest that to be under the supervision of the IAEA, it should not be occupied by the Russian military. In other word it should be returned to Ukraine.
2/ The Grain Corridor. The corridor is effective but the communiqué states clearly that Russia hasn't the right to stop, board or fire on ships traveling there. This part of the Black Sea becomes de facto safe for Ukraine.
3/ Prisoner exchange.
It was also decided that a next summit will be organised with Russia.
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Seaspear said:
t might be fair to suggest that economic sanctions will put more pressure on President Putin than Ukraine's armed forces , depending on the source of material to be read Russia could be in a serious position
Russia is on war footing and Putin doesn't care about the economic situation. Russia still had enough oil revenues for the next several decades.
I don't think that seeing the sovereign fund and foreign reserves evaporate is putting any pressure on Purin. After all, in his mind, this was to be used precisely for that.
Poverty resulting from the war will even make recruiting easier.
The only hope would be a reaction from the oligarchy or some other influential people with enough common sens. But it's a very small hope given the atmosphere currently in Russia.