The possibility for Australia involing in TaiwanStrait Conflict

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Ozzy Blizzard

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Wow rich, on that one i actually agree with you. :shudder :p:

Chinese public opinion has a different meaning to public opinion in a western democracy, especially with state owned, controlled and censored press, that opinion can be moulded quite easily.

In reguard to the Australian security accord with Japan, it is not publicly directed at china. However, the massive military expantion going on in the PROC has not gone unnoticed in Canberra or Tokyo. This is seen as the major long term strategic threat for both of the nations concened, and however pleasant the relationship is now or how profitable the economic benifits are, the possibility of a future conflict is rising. Economic ties are no guarentee. Australia was still a major trading partner with Japan in 1939 when no one else would trade with them, yet less than three years later we were defending our own teritory from a Japanese invasion.

I know a few Chinese guys who are studying here, there is no hostility from them towards the west at all. Some had travelled to the states and loved it. They feel sorry for the people of Nk, and bad that they installed such an opressive regime. Though i doubt any of them are old enough to remember the 5 year plan or little red books. But unfortunatly the fact is that the politburo is anserable to no one and their oppinions dont mean anything in a political sence.

As far as Australias involvement in a conflict over Taiwan i dont see it being a "military, political and economic disaster" as some posters dramatically stated. Politically the defence of Taiwan would be more pallitable to the international community than the invasion of Iraq. Millitarily we would be in a coalition with ROC, Japan and the US, and our involement would porbably be in the form of the Collins class boat and possibly some air assets, special forces, maybe a hobart and a couple of ANZACs as part of a USN/JSDF battlegroup, and some specialist stuff. I dont see how this would be a military disaster, in fact i would be impressed if PLAN could even drop a torpedo in the vacinity of a collins let alone sink one. Economically, the resource indistry is heavilly reliant on chinese demand at the moment. However even without chinese demand there is a hungry market for resources globally, and the industry would recover in the mid term. Much of the sustanance that the Australian consumer society relies on is produced in China, thats why our trade deficit is always in the red, and the reduction of supply would push up prices and cause economic upheaval. This may lead to a resession in the short term, but most of Australia's economic growth is driven by domestic demand and not exports, therefore it would not lead to long term economic depression. However the economic consequences for Australia not as relevant as one might think. Whether we actually got envolved in the conflict or not the consequences would be verry similar. If direct millitary action was not taken there would be strong domestic pressure for some intervention, and sanctions would be a likely possibility. However even if sanctions were not imposed, the drastic economic effects that a war with the US would have on china would be devistating, and chinese production of consumer goods and demand for resourses would fall dramatically. So the consquences would not be that different if we did get directly involved or we just sat on the sidelines, so the economic point is allmost a moot one IMHO.

However if we did not get involved we would have let a deomcratic nation in the asia pacific region, be invaded by a communist nation who is percieved as a strategic threat. We would have let two close allies (one very very close ally: the US) go to war in our region without our involvement. We went into Iraq on the other side of the world in the name of the US alliance, yet we would not get involved when our strategic interests were alot more prevelant? An unchallanged millitaristic china that launched an invasion of Taiwan would not be in Australia's interests at all IMHO, and i dont see the drastic consequences if we did get involved compared to the situation if we didn't. Would we destroy our long term realtions with PROC? probably. But in the long term it would just strengthen our economic and military ties with India and Japan.

I'm not advocating the conflict, it would be devistating for the people of China and Taiwan who would die in their hundreds of thousands, devistating economically for the region and the world generaly in the short term, and specifily in Australia. I just dont see why there is "no way" australia would not get involved, and how things would be so different if we did.
 

Rich

Member
Politically the defence of Taiwan would be more pallitable to the international community than the invasion of Iraq.
That's a bad assumption. Other then possibly the USA nobody is going to come to Taiwan's aid. Nobody even recognizes Taiwan as a formal country and they have a hard enough time buying defensive systems because China has applied a lot of pressure to potential sellers.

So exactly how "palatable" is it if nobody else gives them aid? Or are you just talking about the hot air being blown at the United Nations? Yes in that regard there will probably be more "palitability" for Taiwan but it will not manifest into military action to help defend the island.

The International community doesn't give a damn about Taiwan. Certainly not enough to commit troops to its defense. The "International Community" you speak of didn't even give a damn if Saddam violated the terms of the cease fire post Gulf-1. Most of that community simply wanted to get back to business with him. You give way to much credit to this so called "INTL community".

The Australian Government, and correct me If I'm wrong, has gone out of its way to say their involvement in such a conflict should be in no way be "assumed". Whats that tell you?
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
We cant really downplay PLA Navy,rumour was that they stalked American Carrier groups before. If that was true they would have no problem stalking Australian Ships also. In any case if Australia was to go into the conflict on the Japanese side, China would strike back with her navy into Australia just to make a point that, "Dont think your too far away for us to hit you".
People who carry on about the PLAN sub surfacing near a US carrier forget some very basic fundamentals:

1) benign relationships means that the US and China are not even remotely near a cold war footing. A more hostile relationship would mean a more active defence psoture by the CSG. Thats not even remotely in place.

2) Partial prosecution issues. Again, the issue of PP makes an effected response in benign waters a non issue.

3) The PLAN sub that tried to sneak into an active training area (like Ex Talisman Sabre last year) was picked up immediately. Quite frankly, this is one of the most telling issues. Enthusiasts are oblivious of the importance of how alert footprints change in environments. If the response is "they are always on alert" - then the US would need to visit the issue of whether the PLAN should be regarded as an active potential aggressor - and that means a cold war stance. Hardly likely considering that both economies need each other - and all the patriotic drivel in the world doesn't change the fact that war against each other will bugger up both economies at a time when they both can't afford for it to happen.
 

Ozzy Blizzard

New Member
That's a bad assumption. Other then possibly the USA nobody is going to come to Taiwan's aid. Nobody even recognizes Taiwan as a formal country and they have a hard enough time buying defensive systems because China has applied a lot of pressure to potential sellers.

So exactly how "palatable" is it if nobody else gives them aid? Or are you just talking about the hot air being blown at the United Nations? Yes in that regard there will probably be more "palitability" for Taiwan but it will not manifest into military action to help defend the island.

The International community doesn't give a damn about Taiwan. Certainly not enough to commit troops to its defense. The "International Community" you speak of didn't even give a damn if Saddam violated the terms of the cease fire post Gulf-1. Most of that community simply wanted to get back to business with him. You give way to much credit to this so called "INTL community".

The Australian Government, and correct me If I'm wrong, has gone out of its way to say their involvement in such a conflict should be in no way be "assumed". Whats that tell you?

By palitable i dont mean a UN reaction, and a UN mandate, just the political reaction by the "international community". I never maid any reference to an international troop deployment in the term's you imply, just a possible coalition with the US and Japan. It would be hard for the french or russians to argue against going to taiwans aid. And since i was refering to the political consequences not a wider international military reaction, and i doubt they would be more dire in the international community for Australia than our envolvement in iraq.
 

Manfred

New Member
Okay, fair enough, maybe I dont know what I am talking about... but that don't mean you know it all!

War is almost always a surprise to at least one party involved, so dont assume you know all the parameters before it starts.

What about my point about a possible alliance between China and Indonesia? How woud Austrailia react to that?

With all the USA bashing going on today, it is a little surprising that everyone assumes we will jump right in. you might be facing a totaly differnt world by 2009.

Six submarines... SIX? considering that 2/3rds of them might have to be in port at any one time, and China has over 100, who is engaging in wishful thinking here? Eh?

So we have a Japan/Taiwan/Australia/India alliance shaping up here. Good news... IF they all stay together when the shooting starts. What kind of counter-alliance will that bring about? Are we forgetting that Burmese (Myanmar) refer to themselves as China's newest province?

Since China now runs the Pannama Canal, can we rule out the possiblility of sabotage? A large part of the US fleet might not be able to get there if they so desired, in a timely way. This needs to be considered.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Six submarines... SIX? considering that 2/3rds of them might have to be in port at any one time, and China has over 100, who is engaging in wishful thinking here? Eh?
Just to bring some pause back into this discussion.

6 subs does not equate to 66% berthing at any one time. berthing is 1 in, 1 on cycle and 4 out. in a war footing 1 would be in and 5 out.

china does not have 100 subs that are effective.

in some acoustic warfare circles the PLANs subs are referred to as Kenwoods. There is a reason for that. Their nukes are almost legion in how much noise they make. Again, I have heard reference to them at the last UDT I attended as being manned transducers.....
 
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tphuang

Super Moderator
Triangle while I appreciate your input about how the Chinese people want peace and their views about America. I feel I should point out that Chinese policy isn't controlled by "the people" nor are the ones who make that policy answerable to the people.

Such decisions, like the invasion of Taiwan, would be made by the Politburo standing committee of the Chinese communist party.

That's 9 men that hold 100% of the power in China, a country of 1.4 billion people. And they aint to worried about Polls because there aint none in China. Here's what happened the last time the average Chinese tried to get a say in their future. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB16/documents/index.html#12-29
actually, the communist party are more like Western politicans than you would think. It's clear with the amount of money they've put into areas like education and rural health care in this budget.

The issue with Taiwan is that if the communist govt decides to drop the threat today, Taiwan will declare independence tomorrow. The govt would immediate loose control over military if that ever happens. So, it has to keep the threat there and pay lip service everytime pan-green says some pro-independence stuff. As long as Taiwan doesn't do anything outrageous, it makes no sense from China's point of view to actually attack Taiwan.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
What about my point about a possible alliance between China and Indonesia? How woud Austrailia react to that?
How likely is it that China and Indonesia would form an alliance? I am aware of moves for China and Indonesia to improve relations but I am not aware of any serious discussion about an alliance. I would be interested to hear about it if this is happening.

Six submarines... SIX? considering that 2/3rds of them might have to be in port at any one time, and China has over 100, who is engaging in wishful thinking here? Eh?
As gf0012-aust has already indicated 4-5 would be likely to be operational at any one time and China does not have 100 effective submarines.

My point, though, was that the Australian Navy would not be acting independently in the sort of scenario under discussion. It would be part of a large fleet, including carriers and SSNs, spearheaded by the USN and a Chinese fleet attacking Darwin would be a long way from home.

Cheers
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Okay, fair enough, maybe I dont know what I am talking about... but that don't mean you know it all!

War is almost always a surprise to at least one party involved, so dont assume you know all the parameters before it starts.

What about my point about a possible alliance between China and Indonesia? How woud Austrailia react to that?

With all the USA bashing going on today, it is a little surprising that everyone assumes we will jump right in. you might be facing a totaly differnt world by 2009.

Six submarines... SIX? considering that 2/3rds of them might have to be in port at any one time, and China has over 100, who is engaging in wishful thinking here? Eh?

So we have a Japan/Taiwan/Australia/India alliance shaping up here. Good news... IF they all stay together when the shooting starts. What kind of counter-alliance will that bring about? Are we forgetting that Burmese (Myanmar) refer to themselves as China's newest province?

Since China now runs the Pannama Canal, can we rule out the possiblility of sabotage? A large part of the US fleet might not be able to get there if they so desired, in a timely way. This needs to be considered.

When did I say I know it "all"? When did I suggest RAN would not be aware of the "parameters" (whatever THAT might mean)? However I do my research and THINK before I post...

You mean the USN will "only" be able to rely on it's PAC Fleet? for a couple of weeks, (besides the USAF and USMC of course). Damn that gives pause for thought doesn't it???

If China and the US went to war, how long exactly do you think China would control the Panama canal for? I wouldn't put money on anything more than minutes.

Gary's already addressed the submarine issue so there's no need for me to add my meagre contribution to that. One thing I'll add though is no-one was proposing Australia's ability to fight China ALONE. You suggested we could NOT make a meaningful contribution.

As Gary pointed out, China's subs are hardly "cutting edge" and the reliability of an awful lot of them is dubious at best. Putting 2x Collins in amongst that lot would be akin to a cat amongst a large number of pidgeons, or have you not read of even the USN's glowing praise for them?

Unlike China, Collins HAVE penetrated CBG's on a number of occasions, despite USN's best efforts at stopping them.

A possible alliance between indonesia and China is nothing more than that. A possibility. Given our relations however and extensive trade links, I'd say an alliance between China and Australia is rather more likely...

Militarily I'd say, "big deal". Do you think so little of the USA (and Taiwan's) capacity that they would not have China FULLY engaged and left with little "capacity to spare" to fly thousands of kilometers to the South to threaten Australia?

2009 will indeed be a different world. I guess the "support of Taiwan" legislation in the USA would have to be repealed though to make a serious difference...
 
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gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
So we have a Japan/Taiwan/Australia/India alliance shaping up here. Good news... IF they all stay together when the shooting starts. What kind of counter-alliance will that bring about? Are we forgetting that Burmese (Myanmar) refer to themselves as China's newest province?
Myanmar? there are enough sub listening posts in that area to pick up a gold fish farting in its sleep. what is Myanmar going to bring to the table? Japan has new relationships in place, they are closer to formal training agreements with Australia and India, and the announcements are not yet over.

Since China now runs the Pannama Canal, can we rule out the possiblility of sabotage? A large part of the US fleet might not be able to get there if they so desired, in a timely way. This needs to be considered.
how soon do you think the chinese economy would tank if they suddenly decided to deny shipping rights to the US - and thus effected not only US trade, but also continental europe and asia minor?

how do you think maritime shipping and insurance companies are going to react?

how soon do you think that a landlocked trading nation like china is going to last against the worlds largest trading entity - and one that has two coastlines? who is more vulnerable? China is a continental power, they are not a naval power by any means, and they certainly are in no position to project power and maintain protection of continental assets to a satisfactory level that will keep the State happy.

why do you think that the US has 11+ available CSF's to deploy and maintain? they're not all homeported, they're fluid assets. if they can pull together 5-6 CSF's to demonstrate co-ordination in a hurry, how fast do you think they'll react in latent hostile sea lane denial situations?

why do you think that the worlds largest single and most powerful fleet (US PAC Fleet) is already in the pacific? - and then add in the Kobe assets

how soon do you think it would take for additional US naval assets to route through the suez?

who has more quiet subs in the PACRIM?

The dumbest thing that China could do would be to impose rights of access through the Panama Canal - as well as voluntarily putting themselves in open breach of International Maritime Law and thus making UN sanctions so much easier (as well as pushing public hostility by effected countries to the forefront)

who has satellite constellation redundancy? (and don't bring up the hysterical example of china slotting a decaying weather satellite that is on a predictable degraded flight path as evidence of capability to blind US satellites)

the world may well be different in 2009, but rocket science is still rocket science. and it doesn't take much analysis to work out that the numbers don't crunch up.
 

Manfred

New Member
Okay, as I said in the other thread, its time for me to stop talking and start working on the War Game. I'll let you know how it goes.

At no point did I mean to denigrate Australian spirit. However, politics trumps common sense, and the frighteningly small number of hulls available to your navy makes me wonder how you can possibly be talking about influencing distant battles and protect your own shores at the same time. A few raids might be enough to make a Liberal Government keep everyone home... right?

As Stalin said :Quantity has a quality all it's own". China has enough ships to learn as they go. What happens to a small navy (Kriegsmarine) when something goes wrong?

People at war are not always rational. If a Chinese Dictator decides that sabotaging the Panama Canal will help his immediate cause, who can tell him no?
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
O

At no point did I mean to denigrate Australian spirit. However, politics trumps common sense, and the frighteningly small number of hulls available to your navy makes me wonder how you can possibly be talking about influencing distant battles and protect your own shores at the same time. A few raids might be enough to make a Liberal Government keep everyone home... right?
I don't think you are. I don't know what the mythical capabilities the Chinese are supposed to have, that Collins could defend against anyway in these "raids" you speak of. Do you think that even IF China DID have operational carriers, they could afford to spare them on an irrational mission to "teach Australia a lesson" whilst engaged by the USN and RoK forces in the straits of Taiwan?

China's ability to attack Australia is not the issue. Plainly it could so in any number of ways. It is the ability to do so whilst at war with the USA and RoK forces WHILST attempting to invade Taiwan that I doubt. China could still of course launch ICBM attacks on Australia, then we'd truly see if the ANZUS alliance is worth the paper it's written on.

No matter how bad US/Australian alliances might be, I cannot imagine the USA standing aside and not responding to Chinese ICBM attacks on Australia, without response in kind...

As to our few number of hulls. You have to stop comparing small forces with large forces. A small number of high quality platforms is merely a planning issue for the overal size of the deployment. NOT the ability to conduct a deployment in of itself.

If you wish to apply this theory across the board, why don't you consider the size of Australia's special operations capability. In theory there is no real difference. We've about 1500 special warfare operators all UP. Compared with China (or even the USA's) special operations forces it will seem infinitesimal.

And yet SASR and 4RAR (Cmdo) have made significant contributions (out of proportion of their actual size, thanks to their excellent QUALITY) in numerous operational deployments (including specific combat operations) over the last 15 or so years.

The ability to contribute high quality forces to International coalitions is an increasing priority for ADF.

The typical capabilities deployed include: air and naval assets, special forces units, medical, logistic, signals and engineering personnel, however our land combat units are improving in "lethality" and ability to conduct high intensity warfare operations at a rapid rate under the Liberal Government too.

The old saying about quantity v quality might be true, but in response I'd point out the battle of Long Tan and the battle of Kapyong, as examples of "quantitatively" inferior Australian forces ability to fight and win.

Once again my point is that the theoretical ability of the ADF to contribute meaningfully to such a campaign, cannot be doubted. The benefit of doing so however is unclear.

Perhaps if the situation arose and we had an "insane leader" I might be in a position to prove this point in reality. Until that day you'll have to make your own mind up, I guess. Try and do so objectively though...
 

Rich

Member
As Stalin said :Quantity has a quality all it's own". China has enough ships to learn as they go. What happens to a small navy (Kriegsmarine) when something goes wrong?
And at the time he said it "it" might have meant something, "tho I dont think Stalin knew which end of the gun shot".

Time and time again since then it has been proven that "quality" beats quantity, most of all in the high tech arenas of the air and sea. MOST of all with submarines, and there is a reason the Soviets spent considerable sums increasing the quality of their boats. They knew that silence wins, that, and the outstanding "USN level" electronics and battle management suites would make Collins class a bad enemy for the Chinese.

No matter how bad US/Australian alliances might be, I cannot imagine the USA standing aside and not responding to Chinese ICBM attacks on Australia, without response in kind...
I didn't know it was "bad". But if it is, and if you want to complain, then get in line because about 1/2 the world wants to bitch in front of you. Here I was thinking this alliance has paid many dividends for Australia. Such a brutal attack on Australia might trigger a Yank knock out blow against the Chinese, not necessarily a "tit-for-tat attack". If such Lunatics are actually running China then the world should indeed be frightened, most of all the citizens of Chinese cities because the Yank special weapons mechanism is fearsome.

Theres a lot of bad water for the Chinese on their mythical big adventure down under. A lot of choke points and Island littorals that would bring out the true capabilities of Harpoon-ll. Similarly the Chinese would have to push thru many of these choke points which make perfect ambush spots for Diesel submarines. Most of all the ones with deep water canyons nearby and the Collins has the range to pick its spots.

Myself? On and under the ocean? I'll take quality over quantity every time.
 

Ozzy Blizzard

New Member
Not to mention they've got to stand up to an RAAF maritime strike without air cover. That would be fun for the average chinese sailor.
 

Manfred

New Member
I prefer Quality also, but since I am playing Devil's advocat here...

I wish had more time for this!!!
Assuming some small raids (Chinese commandoes from trawlers, a mini-sub following under a cruise-ship in Melbourne). What ships will stay and what ships would be sent to Taiwan? Could they make it in 48 hours?

Hypothetical sceario- a rapid pull-out leads to an Islamo-Fascist victory in Iraq in 2008, and the new US Goverment adopts a policy of appeasment. This could radiacly slow down a US response to a threat to Taiwan, or any other war. How would that affect deployment of Allied forces?
 

Sgt.Banes

New Member
Japan has recently signed a defence accord with australia, which provoke China slightly. That's Japan's first defence accord with other country except that with US. Both side should provide military assistance to each other according to it if necessary.
IF China takes military actions to reunify Taiwan(which seems very possible in the forthcoming 10 years) and japan intervene. Does there exists any possibility for Australia involving in ?imo,Aus will but could only stay on the stage of logistic assistance,
What's your opinions ??
Though I pray China ops not to make such a move against Taiwan, I see this scenario as very plausible. The U.S. is trying to gain and maintain reassurance that if the People's Republic of China was to attack Taiwan in order to reunify the country. That it wants the other free nations of East Asia in particular to more that likely form a Coalition against China. But this is simply a theory.
 

Rich

Member
First off there wouldn't be any "surprise attack". 2nd the Chinese would do everything possible to not provoke the Aussies. Really what kind of strategic impact could a trawler full of commandos have? If these commandos killed civilians it would further demonize the CP of the PROC, and again, it would trigger ANZUS. Besides you have a very capable army, tho if it wasnt for your recent gun control policies the enemy would probably all be dead by the time the army arrived.

I prefer Quality also, but since I am playing Devil's advocat here...

I wish had more time for this!!!
Assuming some small raids (Chinese commandoes from trawlers, a mini-sub following under a cruise-ship in Melbourne). What ships will stay and what ships would be sent to Taiwan? Could they make it in 48 hours?

Hypothetical sceario- a rapid pull-out leads to an Islamo-Fascist victory in Iraq in 2008, and the new US Goverment adopts a policy of appeasment. This could radiacly slow down a US response to a threat to Taiwan, or any other war. How would that affect deployment of Allied forces?
We wouldnt have to send troops to Taiwan to beat the mainlanders.

I Live here and believe me when I say were never going to run our forces down, like we did in the 70's, again. Theres not going to be a policy of appeasement. Democracy in Taiwan is an emotional issue for us. And I keep telling you guys the fact that we would come to Australias aid in time of great need is so taken for granted here that its not even an issue.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Both side should provide military assistance to each other according to it if necessary.
It does and says no such thing at all. Either the press on the mainland is being mischievous - or someone hasn't got their facts right.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
2nd the Chinese would do everything possible to not provoke the Aussies.
Exactly! What would China possibly have to gain by encouraging Australia to go onto a full war footing and give all out support to the US and its coalition partners?

I believe China would do everything possible to encourage Australia not to join any coalition against it. If Australia was involved in a coalition I think China would want to see that involvement limited as much as possible. No doubt public opinion in Australia would be divided and it would be in China's interests to keep it that way by avoiding provocative acts. A commando or any other form of attack on Melbourne or any other Australian city or town would galvanise Australian public opinion against China.

Cheers
 
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