The Biggest Loser - Who Will It Be?

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Occum

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Take a picture of this

ALL Defence acquisitions are ultimately a Government based decision, so I don't see what's wrong with that statement...
Don't quite understand what you mean by 'Government based decision' but .....

Hows about if the government decision is based on flawed advice due to incomplete analysis on the part of the department of defence because careerists like the former USDMO, Head of Industry Division and others wanted to make a big splash. You will note that some of these folks are no longer in Defence.

Do you see what's wrong with this situation?

Remember, the Air6000 evaluations were terminated before they had really started. The analysis work (Phase 1 Stage 3) was not scheduled to be approved let alone start till Sep 2002. Some of the responses to the RFIs had not even been opened; and, for other reasons, some had not even been received/accepted. The claims that 'quite detailed analyses had been done' are simply not true. I was working on this at the time and I do know, first hand.

Is the fog starting to lift?

Or is the viewfinder still blank 'cause you have left the lens cap's on?

Hoping you are starting to see the light. It is never too late, you know, but it does take some balls.


;)
 

ELP

New Member
So, what happens if a new Rudd Labor government does ignore ADF’s professional choice, and requests a likely new US Democrat White House to export F-22As to Australia? If Kevin Rudd asked (Clinton or Obama) for the F-22A there’s a realistic chance RAAF may end up with that aircraft, instead of the F-35A it wants.
Doubtful. JSF offers $5 billion in home workshare for Australia. If it does well that figure goes up to $9 billion. The fact:

-Lockheed made a interactive CD search engine for LOEXCOM people to
fill in risk questions for export of a "B" model (export config)
F-22... The CD is called the "Technology Reliability Britannica." Type
in an F-22 component and it shows you Lockheed Martins assessment of
that component export risk.

-Lockheed Martin made various functions/components into the F-22
design to reduce technology compromise. Numerous protections with the
specific aim of making the F-22 design export friendly.

-DOD directed Lockheed Martin to study a second-tier, F-22
B-configuration export variant for other countries considered close
friends of the U.S. USAF was informed of this.

-Also stated in this paper:In April 2000, the Clinton Administration
announced it would give special export status under the ITAR to both
the UK and Australia—this would exempt these two countries from most
arms-export controls. This move would put these countries on par with
Canada, at that time the only country to enjoy this level of ITAR
status.

Any export limits on F-22 are to keep it away from places like Israel so the tech doesn't bleed to China. Not all pigs are equal. The silly funding law is easy to brush aside.

A positive risk assessment was done by industry for F-22 export to Australia. No matter as the JSF brief had $$$$$ of home workshare involved.

It’s service within the Australian-SEA geography and realistic/credible ‘opposition’ levels within the region that is relevant (that’s if we regard democratic neighbours as a threat, which seems to be the implicit presumption of most partisan advocates). The riotously abstract theoretical air power nightmares, continually conjured up as straw-men, by APA/Kopp, are completely irrelevant; i.e. a 33 klb AL-41F Flanker that does not exist in-service anywhere, and even if it did, with only 50% Internal fuel the T:W ratio is still only 1:1.32 and that’s less than a current in-service Malaysian MiG-29C/S @ 1:1.33-so why the deluge of hype and panic? RAAF HUG Hornets are quite capable of shooting down any MiG-29 in BVR A-to-A combat. T:W ratios and kinematics have practically nothing to do with that!
Big deal. Now tell me when the F-111 entered RAAF service and when the F-18 entered RAAF service. The big problem is that any capability bought today may have to last YEARS. Screw this up with silly poorly thought out purchases like the Super Slow Hornet and all the sudden $22billion for Super and JSF adds up to real money for a country that only has a population over 20 mil or so. China is putting money into local countries up north. A bit here a bit there and other places. ( Look it up )
As mentioned above, China’s primary interests are threefold. The first is to develop close ties with Dili as part of an on-going strategy of expanding Beijing’s influence in Southeast Asia while simultaneously lessening that of other powers, including the United States, Australia and Japan. Second, a close relationship with Dili limits Taiwan’s economic and political space in the region. Third, China is keen to exploit East Timor’s natural resources, especially oil and gas, but also copper, zinc and rare blue marble. Access to East Timor’s energy resources would provide China with an additional opportunity to diversify its sources of energy imports thereby enhancing the country’s energy security. A fourth, more-peripheral interest for China is that East Timor is a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, which Beijing has been courting for a variety of reasons
http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=415&issue_id=3789&article_id=2371248
That isn't much now but PRC is putting money into a lot of things.

I find this interesting too...
http://www.iht.com/articles/2002/11/06/rgas_ed1_.php


Spending LESS money on keeping F-111 and having F-22s makes more sense. And looking slowly at alternatives to extending F-111 life even more or some other replacement down the pike. Again here, reason doesn't mean much as JSF is home workshare upt $9 billion worth and everything else doesn't count. There will be no logic here of capability of x y z.... only money.

By 2016 Australia will already have developed a formidable expeditionary capability, quite able to defend Australia, and of deploying a significant concentrated force, at long range.
This will be quite a magic trick I would like to see. I hope you don't mean the Canberra class. As those have limited survivability without strong air cover in any "expeditionary" form. Seeing as the Air Warfare Destroyer seems to want to go AEGIS this doesn't sound too good either as unknown chunks of that should be assumed to be compromised to the PRC due to poor U.S. security on the project. Explain to me this "expeditionary" force.

Given F-35A will have advanced BVR (Beyond Visual Range) capabilities exceeding those an updated 4th-generation Sukhoi BVR fighter could expect to survive against-a sound expectation, given what’s known of F-35A, plus RAAF BVR doctrine, combined with networked support and numerous off-board sensors-the fundamental
Unknown, given the fact that JSF is the "Buick of Stealth" ( you did want the low price didn't you?) and is narrow band stealth. I doubt it will be a slam dunk to go up against a Flanker. I think a Flanker will have some challenges, however I don't think it is a given all the way around that JSF will dominate. One negative stealth event and it is pretty naked. F-22 can contempt of engage if given a negative stealth event. Not to mention the F-22 stealth is of higher quality, and much more all aspect. And in super cruise the F-22 at 60k can throw an AMRAAM much longer.

Here is what the F-22 will do when you put JDAM GBU-32 on it or SDB.... win wars like nobody's business. In this form you have to stop the thing. With a legacy jet.... good luck. The battle space speed at super cruise and being able to loft SDB and JDAM at super-sonic release at 50-60k and you have some serious range that contempt of engages most known SAM systems. After that it still has 2 AMRAAM on board and 2 AIM-9 for clean up if needed. However that isn't as important as the sortie rate. An F-22 with super cruise will sortie rate the hell out of JSF. More targets serviced per day per air frame. Not all and certainly most targets do not require a 2000lb warhead. After large SAMs and airpower are killed off JDAM-ER from F-111 could be dropped or any 2000lb JDAM non-ER and medium SAMs, trashfire, AAA, MANPADS couldn't even engage it. Kick the door down with F-22 and F-111 will do the remaining clean up. Not an especially hard exercise to pull off.
USAF already knows that F-22 can go into stiff IADS where an F-35 would have trouble. This is already documented.

Approximately 64 F-22A is not going to be enough airframes for both availability and sustained coverage, regardless of Mach 1.7 supercruise,
Wrong. F-22 has to be stopped when carrying JDAM or SDB. The enemy has to react to that strike package. Their airfields will be at considerable more risk. The kill ratios in exercises already show that smaller numbers of F-22 are more than enough to break an incoming force. Easy.

However, 100 x F-35A, supplemented with BVR capable UCAV would be at least as good, and far cheaper in availability and credible continental approach coverage terms. Especially, if for instance, a post 2020-25 reusable scram-jet, or ordinary jet UCAV could be boosted aloft, via ground-to-air rocket, from anywhere along Australia’s coastline, offshore territories, or even from ships, at any time, then recovered for reuse, via parachute and helicopter.
64 F-22 aren't enough yet you are willing to throw away something in the J-UCAS category or better UCAV at over 30 million a shot? We have lost over 1/3 of our Predators in Iraq and Afcrapistan. Advanced UCAVs you talk about for A2A work will have to seriously prove itself before a defence force (budget) like RAAF wants to pony up the money for something like that. Good luck x2. F-22 is grossly expensive but no problem mishapping out a super sized stack of tacos. :eek:nfloorl: $$$$$$

The F-22A has no heavy weight long-range standoff weapon that can reliably smash a modern major naval unit, at a low-risk engagement ranges. With only 50 kg (only 110 lb) of energetic explosives, an SDB (small diameter bomb) is too low-energy to do major damage to a modern naval unit
False. You may want to learn up on what a torpeado does on an under the keel shot. SDB has penetration like a BLU-109. Fuse it right and it will cut right through and pop under the keel. Destroyer size or smaller mission kill. Also define major naval unit. Most today are thin tin that can be mission killed very very easy. SDB is cheap compared to the wonder weapon ASuW things like Harpoon etc. Your economy of scale is getting pretty bad. SDB II will make this even more fun for pretend navys. F-22 also has the stealth and battlespace mobility to stand up to any future AEGIS knockoffs made by the PRC.

JDAM is not a low-RCS weapon (like JSOW or JASSM on the Hornets and F-35A) and thus can be engaged and destroyed by a modern layered naval SAM and CIWS system, before a bomb can land on the ship.
Yet to be proven. Funny how other ships with SAM systems etc on Navy targets get waxed because of the human element. Oh it's a big threat however if you are the STARK, Sheffield etc. This doesn't deliver on the promise. Robo-cruiser (Vincennes) took out an airliner. Not too great for buck rogers performance ships. More: Shoot first, shoot enough. In order to do what you are suggesting you have to emit. If you are in EMCON you might not even pick up an F-22 flight and then you have to deal with the concept of saturation. You have to stop ALL of the incoming weapons. If it is a PRC AEGIS knockoff tech, it's only a matter of time before it goes bye bye.

But besides this, the F-22A does not have a GMTI surface-attack radar, with which to continuously update the JDAM’s aim-point in flight as the target moves and manoeuvres away from the original launch-time aim point. JDAMs, and several new precision-tracking attack weapons can only attack a ship via tricking the weapon’s GPS guidance system into think that a GMTI radar generated
Block upgrades to F-22 no problem. Super Hornet proved the concept of special datalinked JDAM shapes. JSTARS did it a few years earlier. Not a hard thing to do. Give me SDB II and I just have to get close before it goes terminal. At the end of the day these weapons are cheaper than traditional big ASuW warshots.

As for the JASSM. That is a pretty expensive shot to use on most naval targets unless you have a U.S. like inventory.

One thing also is there is another JSF anti-ship missile being looked at which would be very nice for it. And would in fact be the way to go IMHO. If your enemy ship is truely SAM fearsome you may want to stand off a bit with Buick of Stealth. The SDB ASuW method above might expose it to a negative stealth event. Don't know.

Be interesting to see what the price per shot of this is:
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2007/02/lockheed-kongsberg-partner-to-bring-nsm-to-jsf/index.php

But is even worse than this, because the F-22A doesn’t actually have any precision surface attack sensors, with which to even independently detect a ground or maritime target-at all!
Funny that is mentioned because they are going to put that into the next block. Don't know about GMTI but for land attack radar assisted (refinned) cords for JDAM a la B-1, B-2, etc must be the goal. Again, GMTI isn't a hard leap for F-22 block upgrades.
Also re: sensors. F-22 has growth room built in for a right and left cheek AESA array. Wasn't put in because of cost targets. And also growth space for IRST. ( again not put in so as to meet initial price targets ). Not a problem for growth. JSF on the other hand doesn't have any space... or weight margins left for growth.

The F-22A doesn’t carry any heavy long-range low-RCS standoff cruise or glide weapon, with which to safely smash an opponent’s air force, on the ground (the easiest and safest place to destroy one), from a high survivability strike range. The SDB is again, too small to provide sufficient destructive effect, on the full range of target types. JDAMs may be sufficient though, but the F-22A is again reliant upon external GMTI radar, or laser geo-location, to derive a secondary real-time GPS coordinate of enemy aircraft imaged (by other support platforms) at a targeted air base, etc. And again, the F-22A can’t do any of this by itself,
Wrong... and .... wrong. SDB will kill most target types. expect 60 mile range from 60k ft if not more. Safe enough. The upgrade I mentioned with NO GMTI is good enough to refine target cords and do the job to hand off to the JDAM on the rack. BTW, according to B-1 pukes, radar assisted JDAM bombing is scary accurate. If it is a fixed target no problem. Also a Hi res shot from AESA will be good enough to frag an airbase. No problem. Once air and big radar and SAMs are down... big deal... F-111 can kill anything left and the remaining threats won't be able to reach up to 35k or more. This is one reason USAF doesn't need JSF. Once big threats are killed off. Legacys can high alt bomb and kill off any piece of equipment you want. I can touch you, but you can't touch me.

And again, the airfield’s point-defence radar and SHORAD network could potentially track and engage JDAM bombs before they hit a target. In short, unless RAAF F-22A has a stealthy weapon, it can not destroy the air defence network radars-first-in order to effectively attack airbase targets with its JDAMs. F-22A’s have more stealthy SDBs, that may be able to degrade and destroy air defence radar sites, but even then, the never ending problem of detecting and geo-locating these for the SDBs, has to be done by some other supporting targeting platform.
Fantasy imagination on your part. If it emits, F-22 will geo locate it. Done and done. The idea that someone is going to light off expensive SAMs going after PGMs makes my day. Geo located and dead.

Such basic detection, identification and precise ground-attack weapon guidance tasks are beyond the capability of a hyper-expensive RAAF F-22A!
Wrong as mentioned above.

The F-22A could more accurately be described as a ’dumb-bomber’, because it has no first-hand view of what it may or may not be dropping weapons on. This bombing mode is taking a ‘Networked-Joint-Combat’ paradigm down a ridiculously inefficient and precarious path. F-35A completely negates any such external sensor or targeting support dependency.
This is called being way out of your skillset on your writing. Again targeting as I described above.

Consequently, RAAF F-22A will struggle and will fail to rapidly and decisively degrade and destroy a SEA opponent’s ability to wage war and project heavy Naval and ground forces. F-22A can not achieve that independently. If RAAF’s precision targeting support capabilities were destroyed or substantially attrited (say, via SLCM attack on UCAV operations centre and hard stands) or comms support channels were degraded, our hyper-expensive F-22A ‘bomber’ would progressively become quite useless-the RAAF capability for precision bombing would evaporate! i.e. ADF still has the aircraft and the bombs, it just can’t drop any on a target.
While I sincerely hope it NEVER happens. Everyone is in for a big education if the ballon goes up in Iran on what and how F-22 kicks down the door.

What you also forget is that a solid much more inexpensive and practical plan has F-111 as a back up. It won't be engaged by anything dropping JDAM and JDAM-ER and LGB from up high after F-22 kills off any big threats.

Enough on your strike warfare babble as most of it is wrong. Lets move on to something even more important.... CRUISE MISSLE Defence. F-22 with superior battle space mobility and AMRAAM C series can cut off and stop a portion of cruise missile attacks much better than a slower JSF... and oh by the way shorter range AESA used by JSF. F-22 also has a better chance to pop the shooter. (minus a sub shooter of course;) )
 

Magoo

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Don't quite understand what you mean by 'Government based decision' but .....

Hows about if the government decision is based on flawed advice due to incomplete analysis on the part of the department of defence because careerists like the former USDMO, Head of Industry Division and others wanted to make a big splash. You will note that some of these folks are no longer in Defence.

Do you see what's wrong with this situation?

Remember, the Air6000 evaluations were terminated before they had really started. The analysis work (Phase 1 Stage 3) was not scheduled to be approved let alone start till Sep 2002. Some of the responses to the RFIs had not even been opened; and, for other reasons, some had not even been received/accepted. The claims that 'quite detailed analyses had been done' are simply not true. I was working on this at the time and I do know, first hand.

Is the fog starting to lift?

Or is the viewfinder still blank 'cause you have left the lens cap's on?

Hoping you are starting to see the light. It is never too late, you know, but it does take some balls.
But this is a simplification of the situation in Canberra...

I assume we're talking about the Super Hornet decison here, but if not, let's use that as an example anyway...

The new DefMin when he came in asked for updates of all the major projects underway, including NACC. The former DefMIn had reportedly recognised the potential of a combat capability gap before the F-35 was service ready, and had asked the RAAF to keep its options open, albeit quietly and, perhaps most importantly, with very narrow parameters (i.e. low risk) which meant the Super Hornet was really the only alternative.

Once Nelson got settled, he reportedly wanted to clean house of any legacy hangovers which weren't performing, but also wanted a few big ticket items to be acquired during his tenure in order to have his own legacy when he makes his run for the Lodge in a few years time. This may or may not be going all according to Nelson's plan so far (especially now that they've apparently chickened out on the Seasprite decision!), but Super Hornet was really the ONLY recommendation that could have been made within the narrow framework Nelson gave the RAAF to work with.

Re the whole F-111 retirement/F/A-18 HUG/F-22 controversy, while the decision to retire the Pig is likely to have been made based on RAAF/ADF advice, it's unlikely the HUG and F-22 decisions were anything but political or bureaucratic decisions, as there's little doubt the RAAF would love to get their hands on the F-22 if all the other issues were able to be circumvented.

Cheers

Magoo
 

Occum

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #24
What so difficult about this situation - it is just corrupt

Hi Magoo,

Nice to see your wisdom appearing in this foray (eh...forum).

Having just spoken to the Oracle, what you are basically saying is the decisions in Defence, in the examples you have given on future capabilities and the like, are all about the careerism of Ministers and, if true, those who serve them.

Nothin' to do with our people getting the best or being protected from risk or getting the most cost effective gets a mention, it would seem.

Pretty corrupted system, don't you think?


:unknown
 

ELP

New Member
Just so no one gets confused. That test with Super Hornet and two years before with special experimental datalinked JDAM kits, engaged and ( came with in a few feet) of hitting a moving truck sized target going over 30 mph.

Things will get even better with the tri-sensor SDB-II vs. moving targets.

Radar assisted JDAM bombing a la B-1, B-2, Super Hornet etc. has been around since the GAM days of B-2 pre Allied Force. Is snapping a shot of the ground in high res mode what looks to be a crude photo. A cursor is put over lets say HAS, aircraft, POL, Runway section what ever. That cord is usually better ( more refined) than the cord you get from the workstation in mission planning from a SAT photo or other sourced image or other sources handed to you over the network, unless of course that which is handed to you over the network is also a "refined" cord. This refined cord from the radar snapshot is then piped into the JDAM on the rack before release. Again we are only talking fixed targets here, but not a problem to put this growth into F-22 for some sub 3-4 meter hits, with emphasis on "sub". 3D GPS also means you can select airburst if you so choose.

http://www.epicos.com/epicos/portal...FCA752.tomcat1?articleid=74825&showfull=false

Just thought I would explain a few of those basics as the author of that silly webpage on Geosites is about as clueless on fragging as a new born chimp.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
But this is a simplification of the situation in Canberra...

I assume we're talking about the Super Hornet decison here, but if not, let's use that as an example anyway...

The new DefMin when he came in asked for updates of all the major projects underway, including NACC. The former DefMIn had reportedly recognised the potential of a combat capability gap before the F-35 was service ready, and had asked the RAAF to keep its options open, albeit quietly and, perhaps most importantly, with very narrow parameters (i.e. low risk) which meant the Super Hornet was really the only alternative.

Once Nelson got settled, he reportedly wanted to clean house of any legacy hangovers which weren't performing, but also wanted a few big ticket items to be acquired during his tenure in order to have his own legacy when he makes his run for the Lodge in a few years time. This may or may not be going all according to Nelson's plan so far (especially now that they've apparently chickened out on the Seasprite decision!), but Super Hornet was really the ONLY recommendation that could have been made within the narrow framework Nelson gave the RAAF to work with.

Re the whole F-111 retirement/F/A-18 HUG/F-22 controversy, while the decision to retire the Pig is likely to have been made based on RAAF/ADF advice, it's unlikely the HUG and F-22 decisions were anything but political or bureaucratic decisions, as there's little doubt the RAAF would love to get their hands on the F-22 if all the other issues were able to be circumvented.

Cheers

Magoo
I find this all a bit disturbing. Whilst I accept that in any democracy the military should operate as required by the elected government I would hope that government would listen carefully to advice given by the military re equipment and organisation and not make decisions designed to score points in the political arena. I am beginning to get some bad vibes about the events leading up to the decision to become involved in the JSF program In saying this I am not criticising the F-35, which I hope will prove to be an outstanding fighter for the RAAF, but I am coming to the conclusion that the selection process was fuzzy to say the least. A transparent process which may have resulted in the same selection would have been far more satisfactory.

Had the Air 6000 evaluations been allowed to run their full course I wonder if the recommendation would have been for a single platform to replace both the FA-18A/B and the F111C/RF111C. If the answer to this is yes then I think the selection of the JSF makes sense.

If the recommendation had been to continue operating two platforms then the APA preferred solution of an Evolved F111S/F-22A mix or alternatives such as a JSF/F-22A or FA-18F/F-22A mix should have been seriously evaluated. Even if the F-22 had been categorically ruled out by the US government then fall back solutions such as the FA-18F/JSF mix which is where we seem to be at present, or a combination of two types from amongst the JSF, FA-18F, F-15E and Eurofighter should have been transparently evaluated IMHO. Maybe the result would have still been a recommendation for an all JSF force but at least the potentially damaging (to the RAAF) arguments raging at present might have been avoided.

Re the present situation I agree that the choice of the FA-18F to bridge any capability gap was the only recommendation that could have been made by the RAAF in the current circumstances.

It seems to me that we are not going to achieve much with recriminations about what has gone before. Given the reality that the FA-18F is likely to be an important part of the RAAF's force structure for some time and that, like it or not, the F111 will soon be gone, what is the best option for the RAAF to pursue from this point on? To a person like me who is not a pilot and who lacks the technical knowledge of others in the forum like Gary, Occum, Magoo and Big E it seems from my reading that the best choice is to go with a mix of FA-18Fs and F-35s with the hope that maybe the F-22 will be available when the time comes to replace the FA-18F. Perhaps the other alternative would be an FA-18F/F-22A mix but obviously the problem of acquiring the Raptors would still have to be solved first. This second alternative would be similar to the APA solution but (and apologies to Occum and ELP) with the SH substituting for the F111.

Cheers
 

ELP

New Member
Hi Tasman,

One thing I think that is interesting is that if there was at least a showpiece airframe competiton for the slots F-18F is going to fill, one would think there would be more Australian domestic workshare that could have been put into the deal. Example here, http://www.lancerpublishers.com/Boeing.pdf For the India fighter competition, Boeing had no problem cobbling together a deal that got to the 30% Indian domestic workshare rule if they selected Super Hornet. As it is with the Australian Super Hornet selection, there is no opportunity to have this kind of advantage. Important in that there are aerospace workers that support F-111.This is even more important if JSF gets horribly delayed and RAAF ends up with an all Super Hornet force A proper deal to Australias advantage could make good on this. What is your opinion? Is that a good idea or am I wrong?
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Hi Tasman,

One thing I think that is interesting is that if there was at least a showpiece airframe competiton for the slots F-18F is going to fill, one would think there would be more Australian domestic workshare that could have been put into the deal. Example here, http://www.lancerpublishers.com/Boeing.pdf For the India fighter competition, Boeing had no problem cobbling together a deal that got to the 30% Indian domestic workshare rule if they selected Super Hornet. As it is with the Australian Super Hornet selection, there is no opportunity to have this kind of advantage. Important in that there are aerospace workers that support F-111.This is even more important if JSF gets horribly delayed and RAAF ends up with an all Super Hornet force A proper deal to Australias advantage could make good on this. What is your opinion? Is that a good idea or am I wrong?
Hi ELP

I am concerned about the opportunities for the Australian aerospace industry and I would certainly like to see our government making substantial efforts to negotiate better offset deals. I guess there is somewhat less bargaining power with an order for 24 aircraft that are apparently needed in a hurry compared with a potential Indian order of 126. I think the Australian government ought to be doing a lot more to support all of our defence industries and IMO they should be working hard to achieve this as one of the JSF partners. The big problem I see at present is the stop/start nature of the defence industry in Australia.

Cheers
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
To a person like me who is not a pilot and who lacks the technical knowledge of others in the forum like Gary, Occum, Magoo and Big E
Well, I'm not so sure about me being up in lights. My background is mainly submarines and signature management, ballistics and some ADF project management. I spent some time directly answerable to Fed Ministers, so I understand some of the policy and decision matrix issues. At an aviation technology level its a different beast (certainly compared to a sub, even though fluid dynamics and aerodynamics are kissing cousins in a lot of areas). I have been on tender assessment teams though - so thats a help.

For the record my feeings have been pretty consistent:

  1. I objected to the loss of a proper run off by sole selecting
  2. I'm not a fan of single platform solutions - and thats because there are risk mitigation as well as tac logistic issues
  3. would love to see F-22 in roo roundels - but cannot see it happening. esp after the exit of armitage
  4. don't see the merits in maintaining the F-111's. I'm just not convinced that a plane that is already range limited as it needs escorting into contested air space is worth continued investment
  5. don't object to JSF but would rather see a smaller tranche so that it reflected a Hi-Lo combination (see 2)
  6. I don't see F-22 as a panacea for our fixed wing combat ills. we control or have responsibility for 1/9th of the worlds total blue and green water real estate, I see a more important need for cross platform maritime strike
  7. I don't see some of the F-22 arguments as being profiled for australia - the US has mass and leverage of assets across the various disciplines - that gives them flexibility and redundancy. we don't have that same cross capability flexibility and operational largesse
  8. I think that APA have absolutely killed any opportunity to engage in meaningful debate due to the way that they've approached the subject.
I was put through a media liaison course with the Fed Govt when Collins was getting out of hand - the actual problems and public perception problems were almost identical to the first decades of F-111 perception.

A deliberate process of making the F-111 public friendly by engaging in dump and burns, airshow flybys etc gradually resulted in a warm and huggy feeling. With the subs, a deliberate process of sticking journo's into subs and taking them on week long trips made a dramatic change to the local papers - which migrated to national papers. Every now and then a flamer gets through (like Bracks and his comments about ASC and AWD) - and usually people (sometimes like me) arc up, send them a written missile and it goes away when they realise how idiotic their comments were.

Both Govts have realised that the media frenzy approach as applied to F-111 and Collins were almost mortal events, and Collins still suffers from ignorant journalists and lead and bleed broadsheet comments. The success of that white-anting can be seen in one of the international posters comments in http://www.defencetalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=6139 . The urban myths are still present and are accepted as fact.

So any broadsheet generated dialogue will be like urinating into the wind. Thats why all ADF media is directed through Prime Minister and Cabinet. Directing it to ADF is a waste of time. PM&C have shackled media control for ADF ever since the time we had an alcoholic Defence Minister and cemented by "Children Overboard" . PM&C took on the ML role and the boss (by association) decided to take intimate control of media management.

There are a multiple of other peripheral issues that have impugned the quality of debate, but I guess some of my points are made.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
...I guess some of my points are made.
I thought this was a very informative and illuminating post that provides new insights for me re the relationships between the ADF, the Defence Minister and the office of PM and Cabinet.

Thanks for that.

Cheers
 

Falstaff

New Member
'massive' sounds like a marketing term
...probably due to my limited understanding of the English language. However, 18 Klbs doesn't sound little to me.

Check out the volume fractions and weight fractions for fuel (careful not to fall into the old trap of using MTOW instead of the Empty Weight - designing aircraft is all about structural efficiency and aerodynamics, don't you know!). As an aside, which air combat aircraft operating or to be operated in, say, the next ten years has the highest fuel weight fraction?
No, I'm not going to, yes, I know and sorry, I'm not interested, because that's not what I was talking about. What I was trying to say is that APA is comparing apples and oranges because the F-35 can't afford either external or conformal tanks.

The modelled/simulated figures are certainly not what one could call 'massive'.
I was talking about the IFL, not the outcomes. As I stated above I'm quite the opposite of a JSF-fan, so I wouldn't anyway.

BTW does anyone have reliable range data about the F-35?

I hereby promise to never use the term "massive" again...

Tasman said:
I find this all a bit disturbing. Whilst I accept that in any democracy the military should operate as required by the elected government I would hope that government would listen carefully to advice given by the military re equipment and organisation and not make decisions designed to score points in the political arena.
Dear Tasman, you're utterly idealistic ;)
Look at Austria for example. The government is so keen on dropping the Eurofighter contract no matter if it's the best solution for Austria or if their military wants it, they are now starting to act really dirty. That's just because they promised it during their election campaign.
I tend to understand the whole process as a constant struggle between the military who want the best equipment and the politicians who have other things in mind (budget, elections, etc.).
Here in Germany the military loses most of the time as supporting a military buildup is the safest way to lose votes :mad:

I think you have a stop/start nature of the defence industry in most countries generating many problems, e.g. in Britain (submarine construction)as a very good example. Every time it stops you lose people and knowledge, everytime it starts you have to deal with these shortcomings. I think there are very few countries that manage to keep a sustainable and sensible defence industry base.
 

Occum

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...probably due to my limited understanding of the English language. However, 18 Klbs doesn't sound little to me.

But it is what is done with and got out of this fuel load that is important.

What I was trying to say is that APA is comparing apples and oranges because the F-35 can't afford either external or conformal tanks.
By my read of the material which I would be prepared to bet that many on this forum have not read or only skimmed with subjective filters on, APA are the only ones who have been comparing apples with apples in the areas of capability, cost and risk. Others with the where with all to do so are now starting to do the same. Will be interesting to see what gets produced.

...I was talking about the IFL, not the outcomes.
I presume IFL means internal fuel load which is fine but, again, one has to see what can be done with and what this IFl produces ie. the outcomes of carrying and burning so much fuel. Looking at the frontal area, wing geometry and overall shape of the JSF, don't expect stellar performance. Couple that up with the high empty weight and there is a medium to medium high probability that the range KPP is going to be a challenge to meet.

...BTW does anyone have reliable range data about the F-35?
All based on modelling and simulation calibrated by the limited data gathered during the X-35 flyoff. Neither X-35 nor AA-1 are representative of the final production aircraft, including shape and weight wise.

As for previous programs, reliable range data will not be available till completion of performance testing using production representative birds. This looks like it might be done some time after 2009. If there is a problem, then likely to get into the old 'super slick' test aircraft as was done for the F/A-18 and resulting argy-bargy on specification compliance. However, with CAIV and the capturing of customers in the 'great global collaboration net', there would be a medium to medium high probability that this requirement would be CAIV-ed down and out.

CAIV - cost as an independent variable. Have you ever wondered about this?

Now I would have thought that 'cost' (aka dollars, rubbles, yen, euro, etc) is a consequence not a cause and, therefore, mathematically, cannot be independent of the activities which are employing resources and time and, thus, generating costs. Basically (and, even, fundamentally) the term CAIV is mathematically incorrect. However, as both a marketing and management tool to get the prospective customers to minimise risk for the suppliers, it is a masterful strategy, particularly when incorporated in a cost plus performance fee contracting regime. Brilliant!!! - though not so for the prospective customers, particularly when they find themselves locked in, politically.

There will be many lessons to learn from this 'behemoth' (aka. now this is where you can use the term - 'massive') program of progams.

Your points on Industry are well taken as are those on the shallow idealism that gets applied but when disappointed, invariably leads to the rank acceptance of inappropriate behaviours at all levels.

For example -

It seems to me that we are not going to achieve much with recriminations about what has gone before. Given the reality that the FA-18F is likely to be an important part of the RAAF's force structure for some time and that, like it or not, the F111 will soon be gone, what is the best option for the RAAF to pursue from this point on?
Good grief, man. The Super Hornet is not 'very, very stealthy', it does not have long legs or, for that matter, very good aerodynamic performance and, most importantly, it is not competitive in the region now, let alone in 5, 10 and 15 years time. Great systems, I agree, but all they are going to tell the pilot is how and when he is going to die.

What the Minister for Defence has been saying about the Super Hornet (and the F-111 and the JSF) are simply not true and provably so.

This has got nothing to do with recriminations but it has everything to do with accountabilities. Accountabilities is one of the 'dead cats' that the Proust Review into Defence Management has placed fairly and squarely on the table, having dug it up out of the back yard where people in Defence and the Office of the Minister for Defence had tried to bury it. It will be interesting to see what they (and the Australian tax payers) do about all of this. Equally importantly for them, it will be interesting to see what the younger generations of Australians do about it because they are the ones, along with their kids who are going to wear the consequences of Australia not having air superiority in the region for the first time in over 60 years.

If it continues to be acceptance of the inappropriate behaviours that have been observed since 2000 that some on this forum seem to prefer, then, sadly, it will be the warriors who suffer - they are the ones who are put at risk by inferior equipment bought for reasons which have absolutely nothing to do with the National Interest but, as Magoo so eloquently pointed out above, all to do with someone's next promotion or career move.

Now this is what can truly be called un-Australian.

;)
 
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A

Aussie Digger

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Hi Magoo,

Nice to see your wisdom appearing in this foray (eh...forum).

Having just spoken to the Oracle, what you are basically saying is the decisions in Defence, in the examples you have given on future capabilities and the like, are all about the careerism of Ministers and, if true, those who serve them.

Nothin' to do with our people getting the best or being protected from risk or getting the most cost effective gets a mention, it would seem.

Pretty corrupted system, don't you think?


:unknown
A pretty realistic system if you ask me. Politicians of ANY discipline have advisers and choose (or not) to listen to them as they please. Watch Alexander Downer on this subject on the 7.30 Report tonight if you doubt this.
 

Occum

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Right On

A pretty realistic system if you ask me. Politicians of ANY discipline have advisers and choose (or not) to listen to them as they please. Watch Alexander Downer on this subject on the 7.30 Report tonight if you doubt this.
On this we can agree, AD. It does not take long to observe that the fundamental driver of nearly all those in the big house across the lake is their unshakeable belief that it is in the National Interest that they keep the ability to sit on the plush leather seats of either house, prefably to the right of the Speaker, but if not, then the left. Everything else is subordinate to this ideal, even matters of national importance or national interest. If such things happen to conflict with or, heavens, threaten the dominant ideal of sitting on the leather, then you know which way those doing the sitting will go.

That is realistic but this term is not mutually exclusive of or, for that matter, dominant over many others which can be and usually are more applicable and more appropriate ways of describing the attitudes and behaviours of those on both sides of the lake.

:rolleyes:
 
A

Aussie Digger

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Good grief, man. The Super Hornet is not 'very, very stealthy', it does not have long legs or, for that matter, very good aerodynamic performance and, most importantly, it is not competitive in the region now, let alone in 5, 10 and 15 years time. Great systems, I agree, but all they are going to tell the pilot is how and when he is going to die.

What the Minister for Defence has been saying about the Super Hornet (and the F-111 and the JSF) are simply not true and provably so.

;)
Really, how so?

Do the 22x (that will be in-service by 2010-2012) Flankers (4 of which are of the lesser -27 standard, are unarmed and will remain so for the forseeable future) outclass the FULL capability that our Super Hornets will present, let alone the legacy Hornet fleet and the planned force multipliers? These are the threats Australia would face in any war with Indonesia or Malaysia, aong with small numbers of inferior other fighters (to our existing legacy Hornets). On a fighter basis alone RAAF will out number either Malaysia OR Indonesian fighter fleets at least 2 to 1.

Personally I'd be MORE worried about Singapore. At least they have the capability to challenge Australia and on a "capability alone" basis, ignoring any Alliances, external assistance etc, are the greatest threat capability-wise in our region.

Or are you referring to the "greater region" and include China and India as direct threats to Australia?

India by all reports has 220 SU-30MKI Flankers on order or in-service. China has MORE.

Given at best even with a 50/50 F-22/F-111 force we will operate a frontline combat force of 70-80 aircraft. At best. Just like we do now.

Expecting this force to be competitive with EITHER of those powers, in a "Battle of Britain" styled battle for national survival is ridiculous in the extreme and probably the greatest weakness of APA's arguments.
 

Tasman

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Verified Defense Pro
Good grief, man. The Super Hornet is not 'very, very stealthy', it does not have long legs or, for that matter, very good aerodynamic performance and, most importantly, it is not competitive in the region now, let along in 5, 10 and 15 years time. Great systems, I agree, but all they are going to tell the pilot is how and when he is going to die.

;)

I have never said in this forum that the Super Hornet is "very very stealthy". I simply asked a question, "what is the best option for the RAAF to pursue from this point on?" based on the premise that the reality is "that the FA-18F is likely to be an important part of the RAAF's force structure for some time and that, like it or not, the F111 will soon be gone". Do you still believe that the F111 force can be saved? I might have missed it but I have not heard a single politician from any political party who is advocating this.

My feeling is that if we can't even discuss a future force mix that does not include the F111 then we are wasting our time.

What the Minister for Defence has been saying about the Super Hornet (and the F-111 and the JSF) are simply not true and provably so.

This has got nothing to do with recriminations but it has a lot to do with accountabilities. This is one of the 'dead cats' that the Proust Review into Defence Management has placed fairly and squarely on the table, having dug it up out of the back yard where people in Defence and the Office of the Minister for Defence had tried to bury it. It will be interesting to see what they (and the Australian tax payers) do about all of this. Equally importantly for them, it will be interesting to see what the younger generations of Australians do about it because it is them and their kids who are going to wear the consequences of Australia not having air superiority in the region for the first time in over 60 years.


;)
I am all for politicians getting their just rewards at the ballot box but I don't accept that Australia can't maintain air superiority in the region without the F111. I have consistently been a supporter of the F-22 for the high end of the RAAF's NACC but I also recognise the reality that there are political impediments to acquiring it. If they can be overcome I would love to see the Raptor in Australian service, Again I ask the question what would you complement the Raptor with if the F111 has gone? JSF? FA-18F? F-15E?

If it continues to be acceptance of the inappropriate behaviours that have been observed since 2000 that Tasman and some others seem to prefer, then, sadly, it will be the warriors who suffer - they are the ones who are put at risk by inferior equipment bought for reasons which have absolutely nothing to do with the National Interest but, as Magoo so eloquently pointed out above, all to do with someone's next promotion or career move.

Now this is what can truly be called un-Australian.

;)
The reason I began my post by saying "I find this all a bit disturbing" is that I don't accept inappropriate behaviours of the kind alluded to by Magoo.

I think my record in this forum demonstrates that I have been a constant advocate for improving the equipment and strength of the Australian military and I resent any suggestion that I would advocate otherwise.

Cheers
 
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Falstaff

New Member
AussieDigger said:
A pretty realistic system if you ask me. Politicians of ANY discipline have advisers and choose (or not) to listen to them as they please. Watch Alexander Downer on this subject on the 7.30 Report tonight if you doubt this.
I do share your grief on that matter, but sometimes I think, well, what would be the alternative?
We learned from history that the military must be under political control- I think we can agree on that one.
So you have three parties: the military, which wants the best (and expensive) equipment and much of it; the defence industry, which wants to earn money; the politicians, who aren't experts, who want to be (re-)elected and probably suspect the other two to sleep under the same blanket, who have to somehow make their decisions and who want to spend money on other things.
That may seem corrupted and inefficient, but it's also checks and balances.
"Too many cooks ruin the mash" we say in Germany, but that's probably a basic shortcoming of democracy.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
it is not competitive in the region now, let alone in 5, 10 and 15 years time. Great systems, I agree, but all they are going to tell the pilot is how and when he is going to die.

;)
Well the pilots who are putting themselves in harms way are better able to judge this, than persons OUTSIDE Defence, in my humble opinion and EVERY single one of them (in RAAF at least) has stated an opposing opinion to this.

Big-E might like to add to this, or is he another corrupt or incompetent public servant who is simply "toeing the company line" like AM Houston, AVM Shepherd and Harvey, Grp Capt Robinson?

I can go on and name others if you wish including current F-111 drivers...
 

Occum

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Could this be possible?

Really, how so?
Expecting this force to be competitive with EITHER of those powers, in a "Battle of Britain" styled battle for national survival is ridiculous in the extreme and probably the greatest weakness of APA's arguments.
AD,

You clearly don't appreciate the strategic considerations and analysis which underpin the arguments presented by APA.

Some of the biggest pacifists that you are likely to meet wear uniform. Defence is not about war but preventing war.
"Let him who desires peace prepare for war."
De Re Militari, Flavius Vegetius Renatus cc 4th century

If these points strike a chord with you, then am more than happy to assist you in better understanding what APA (and many others) are saying.

If not, then we should not waste either of each others time.

:)
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
I do share your grief on that matter, but sometimes I think, well, what would be the alternative?
We learned from history that the military must be under political control- I think we can agree on that one.
So you have three parties: the military, which wants the best (and expensive) equipment and much of it; the defence industry, which wants to earn money; the politicians, who aren't experts, who want to be (re-)elected and probably suspect the other two to sleep under the same blanket, who have to somehow make their decisions and who want to spend money on other things.
That may seem corrupted and inefficient, but it's also checks and balances.
"Too many cooks ruin the mash" we say in Germany, but that's probably a basic shortcoming of democracy.
And the fact of the matter is and always has been in Australia (and probably MOST elsewhere too) if a politician sees a political benefit in a certain course of action, he or she is likely to take it, particularly when they are a Senior Minister in an incumbent Government that has been elected 4 times in a row...

The mere fact that defence may not receive the best possible equipment is largely irrelevent to this. I remain unconvinced at any rate about F-35 NOT being the best NACC option for Australia anyway given that the "threat" simply isn't there that the detractors CLAIM anyway.

Talking to a politician of any persuasion of increasing this force is going to fall on deaf ears, in light of this FACT.

Is this system perfect? No way.

Is the system going to change because of a few disaffected persons in Defence Industry? No way.
 
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