Speaking of cargo capacity, have any nautical types looked closely at the illustrations of the new ship?
I've seen four shots from different angles, and still can't quite make out how many containers are in view.. There are two lots of four TEUs facing crossways just to the rear of the crane.But these seem to be up on some sort of stand - possibly indicating they could be double-stacked if necessary. Can anyone advise the purpose of the stands, or am I misinterpreting this altogether?
Forward of the crane there appear to be two pairs of two containers tucked in directly behind the bow, although they are hard to make out.
This would give a total of 12 TEUs in a single layer, which was the minimum specified in the RFP. But it's unclear whether some/all of these can be double stacked, or whether it is possible to pack in more around the base of the crane.
Any thoughts?
I count twelve containers as well. I presume the four in the forecastle are the ones capable of holding ammunition (as this should rightly be kept as far away as possible from the fuel). What puzzles me is how you would unload these at sea and transfer the contents to the underway-replenishment stations. It seems a tricky proposition with all that scaffolding and the catwalk (which doesn't look wide enough for a forklift) in the way. Given the low freeboard, I doubt there is a cargo clear-way running fore-and-aft beneath the main deck.
The eight containers amidships are probably dry cargo & reefers. Maybe the catwalk is wider here and a forklift could be used to access them. I believe the structure is usually referred to as a meccano deck.
It is possible that there is a cargo hold underneath the RASCO station. Unlikely to be very large (500t max). Being below the superstructure would count against it having any ammunition / fuel space (which would go against merchant vessel safety regulations). But as nothing was specified in the RFP, it is more probable there isn't a cargo hold, and that below decks is pretty much all liquids.
A couple of very useful background papers from one of the US un-rep gurus:
http://www.sname.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=f44b637e-c251-4e00-9460-f1cc2f9a1d1b
http://navalengineers.net/Proceedings/AD09/Papers/UnrepSystemModernizationFinalR1R.pdf
The first is a excellent history of US underway replenishment ship design (written 30 years ago). Interesting, amongst other things, for what it says on hydraulic vs. electric un-rep systems (RNZN have picked electric).
The second is a 2009 paper on improvements such as a 5t capable RAS-rig for the new Ford class carriers. It is interesting for what it says about un-rep in ice conditions.
The new RNZN tanker doesn't look like it is designed to conduct underway replenishment in ice at all (note the exposed winches inboard of the kingposts). The cat-walk again seems dubious safety-wise in icing conditons. I highly doubt the new tanker will be able to perform RAS in the Southern Ocean or the Antarctic. If the new ship is limited to port-to-port operation in this Antarctic role, then a civilian vessel seems more efficient (not as compromised in terms of crew space, crew size, etc, than an un-rep vessel). Are 12 containers enough (the US use the Ocean Giant which can carry 1000+)? Where does the fuel go when it gets there (NZ doesn't have storage at Scott Base for anything like the 7000t+ the tanker can carry; the US already use the 38000t dwt Maersk Peary to resupply McMurdo, it can carry 100% of US needs). Does any Antarctic programme actually want our new tanker?
The new tanker's flight-deck is interesting. It is lower than is usual in UK designs (compare the RFA Fort & Wave classes, at least one deck higher). Note the flight-control station in the Rolls-Royce brochure that is missing in the RNZN tanker images.
I am rapidly coming to the conclusion that using this ship to resupply Antarctica is yet another half-baked bad idea (a repeat of the Canterbury performing Southern Ocean patrol).
P.S. Does anyone else think that the RAS stations look very much like they may be liquids-only (or very-light stores-capable at best)? The kingposts seem similar to those in the Wave class AOs. It is certainly not the US STREAM system common in the Pacific (the S in STREAM stands for Standard ... hmmm). Note the absence of a sliding padeye system on the kingposts to lift solid stores loads. Most serious replenishment ships have either separate liquids & solids transfer stations (eg. US Kaiser class AO & Lewis & Clark T-AKE, Korean Chunjee, Indian Deepak classes) or combination stations (Fort Victoria, HMCS Protecteur, Cantabria, Durance, Etna classes). Does this imply the main means to transfer solid cargo is via VERTREP helo (using probably the piddly Seasprite)?
The larger displacement compared to the Cantabria is probably due to the twin-shaft design (the Cantabria is single-shaft).