Royal New Zealand Air Force

40 deg south

Well-Known Member
I don't think that the airforce would be looking at a Chinese or Russian type but you never know as the government may see a significant international political advantage in going in this direction. I think the choice will boil down to whether the airforce wants to cover both roles with one type, which I think would likely be either the A400 or the C2.If they split the roles then I think that the KC390 would be the leading contender for the C130 replacement. Unless dictated by cost the RFI indicated to me that they were not to interested in an airliner type as the 757 replacement, so I would be looking at either the A400 or the C2 in this role. With possibly one election be for the C130 replacement choice and two before the strategic choice the whole thing could yet change dramatically.
One of the cabinet papers released in the C-17 document dump stated flatly that NZ would not consider a Eastern European airlifter because of parts/support issues. I think it was one of the final two papers, if anyone has the patience to look it up.

Positions can change of course, but I very much doubt that one will. The same would apply to any Chinese airlifter.
 

40 deg south

Well-Known Member
If those figures are taken as given, then:
5 C-130J
1.94 A400
1.75 Kawasaki C2
6.8 KC390
The difficulty is ensuring you are comparing like with like.

Something it can be useful to do is look at comparable international sales. For example, France recently bought 4 C130Js (although two aircraft were equipped as tankers). As a current C-130H operator and US partner, I suspect the price woould be similar to an NZ order of the same size.

https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/french-government-confirms-c-130j-buy-421606/

The quoted price from multiple sources is USD$355 million, or about $89 million/aircraft (including spare engines, other parts and training).

The best comparison for an A400 sale to NZ is the sale of four aircraft to Malaysia. The source below gives an all-up price of USD$1.1 billion, but I haven't found that figure repeated elsewhere (and have some contradictory figures in Malaysian publications).
Airbus delivers first A400 aircraft to Royal Malaysian Air Force - Airforce Technology

Ah well, all will be revealed in a couple of years!
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
The difficulty is ensuring you are comparing like with like.

Something it can be useful to do is look at comparable international sales. For example, France recently bought 4 C130Js (although two aircraft were equipped as tankers). As a current C-130H operator and US partner, I suspect the price woould be similar to an NZ order of the same size.

https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/french-government-confirms-c-130j-buy-421606/

The quoted price from multiple sources is USD$355 million, or about $89 million/aircraft (including spare engines, other parts and training).

The best comparison for an A400 sale to NZ is the sale of four aircraft to Malaysia. The source below gives an all-up price of USD$1.1 billion, but I haven't found that figure repeated elsewhere (and have some contradictory figures in Malaysian publications).
Airbus delivers first A400 aircraft to Royal Malaysian Air Force - Airforce Technology

Ah well, all will be revealed in a couple of years!
One thing to be aware of is that most of the mechanical spares for the C130J are common to the C130H the exceptions being the engines and props, The electronics are all new. The USAF ordered 43 C130j's at the end of 2015 for US$5.3b, This puts the price at US$123m each,(Inflation?) but this was for a mixture of role types. There was said to be a 10% saving due to the size of the order.
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
Re: P8. Currently sitting in France enjoying NZ's Somme 100 years commemorations & touring Somme & Ypres salients (another story).

Had a serving RAF guy (23 years in) here at the B&B who was a Nimrod AWO (more recently Sentinel) & is about to start training for re-role onto P8. We discussed RNZAF options as he looked to move to NZ until P8 offer came up.

He says it was made quite clear to RAF (by Boeing) that if they didn't order by end of 2017, they simply wouldn't get P8 as Boeing is going to do a C17 type rundown of the production line. Has anyone heard whispers of this?

There's 2 possibilities here: (1) NZ Govt has had a quiet word in Boeings ear (2) we do a C17 & miss out c'os we stuff about too long. Unfortunately option 2 could be a reality.

:?2:?2:?2
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
It appears that the P-8 will be able to be equipped with AIM-9 Sidewinder and AIM-120 AMRAAM air to air missiles. Lockheed Martin was also considering making a version of the PAC-3 Patriot Missile for the P-8, although I'm not sure if this went anywhere.

A P-8 armed with air-air missiles could provide a modest interception capability for the RNZAF that can cover all of NZ.
It is not hard to fit Infrared or active air to air missiles to just about any aircraft with pylons, Just fit the necessary launching wiring and aim in the general direction and the missile does the rest, as the pom did with the Nimrod in the 1980's. However to use semi-active missiles or gain more accuracy from your active or infrared missiles you do need the correct radar. Even our K2 orions have an air capable radar (but i don't think any missile wiring) so I don't think it would be a big step for any competitors to achieve a modest air to air capability
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
It is not hard to fit Infrared or active air to air missiles to just about any aircraft with pylons, Just fit the necessary launching wiring and aim in the general direction and the missile does the rest, as the pom did with the Nimrod in the 1980's. However to use semi-active missiles or gain more accuracy from your active or infrared missiles you do need the correct radar. Even our K2 orions have an air capable radar (but i don't think any missile wiring) so I don't think it would be a big step for any competitors to achieve a modest air to air capability
The P3K2 wing pylons were not wired during the last rewinging. :(
 

Sam W

New Member
It is not hard to fit Infrared or active air to air missiles to just about any aircraft with pylons, Just fit the necessary launching wiring and aim in the general direction and the missile does the rest, as the pom did with the Nimrod in the 1980's. However to use semi-active missiles or gain more accuracy from your active or infrared missiles you do need the correct radar. Even our K2 orions have an air capable radar (but i don't think any missile wiring) so I don't think it would be a big step for any competitors to achieve a modest air to air capability
If it is true that the P-8 will carry the AIM-120 then I assume it must be linked to the aircraft radar as the max range of the missile is 160km which is well outside the range of its internal guidance. I have struggled to find much online information regarding the ability of the P-8's radar to detect and target aircraft, except that the ground search radar can detect low flying cruse missiles.
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
Re: P8. Currently sitting in France enjoying NZ's Somme 100 years commemorations & touring Somme & Ypres salients (another story).

Had a serving RAF guy (23 years in) here at the B&B who was a Nimrod AWO (more recently Sentinel) & is about to start training for re-role onto P8. We discussed RNZAF options as he looked to move to NZ until P8 offer came up.

He says it was made quite clear to RAF (by Boeing) that if they didn't order by end of 2017, they simply wouldn't get P8 as Boeing is going to do a C17 type rundown of the production line. Has anyone heard whispers of this?

There's 2 possibilities here: (1) NZ Govt has had a quiet word in Boeings ear (2) we do a C17 & miss out c'os we stuff about too long. Unfortunately option 2 could be a reality.

:?2:?2:?2
Norway and Canada are potential P-8 customers. Canada certainly won't be ordering before 2020 so a deadline at the end 2017 seems unlikely unless Boeing has written Canada off. Turkey has also expressed (before the coup attempt).
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Re: P8. Currently sitting in France enjoying NZ's Somme 100 years commemorations & touring Somme & Ypres salients (another story).

Had a serving RAF guy (23 years in) here at the B&B who was a Nimrod AWO (more recently Sentinel) & is about to start training for re-role onto P8. We discussed RNZAF options as he looked to move to NZ until P8 offer came up.

He says it was made quite clear to RAF (by Boeing) that if they didn't order by end of 2017, they simply wouldn't get P8 as Boeing is going to do a C17 type rundown of the production line. Has anyone heard whispers of this?

There's 2 possibilities here: (1) NZ Govt has had a quiet word in Boeings ear (2) we do a C17 & miss out c'os we stuff about too long. Unfortunately option 2 could be a reality.

:?2:?2:?2
Why the short lifespan? P8 has not even proven itself yet and they are already "closing" the line. 5 minute wonder?
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
Why the short lifespan? P8 has not even proven itself yet and they are already "closing" the line. 5 minute wonder?
Yeah not sure... can't vouch for the validity of the information / source but here's hoping it isn't another C17 fiasco for us! The P8 is (AIUI) a non-standard combo of wing type & fuselage type - maybe it's something to do with that & what plant produces each!?!
 

t68

Well-Known Member
A P-8 armed with air-air missiles could provide a modest interception capability for the RNZAF that can cover all of NZ.

Any AAM fitted to the P8 will be for self defence for self preservation of the aircraft, the aircraft is not designed to seek out and intercept unknown aircraft.

If NZ requires a limited air interceptor capabilty mixed with a multi role ISR light attack aircraft it should order more T6-Texans or precisely the AT-6 Wolverine light attack aircraft, something for which I believe NZ has a genuine need for, more of an armed recon aircraft but fixed wing instead of rotary which would also compliment the ADF's ARH Tiger (soon to be ???).

I think AT-6 would be a better aircraft suited for armed interception patrol over NZ instead of a 2-300million NZD aircraft

There are six wing-mounted hardpoints for stores. With its MIL-STD 1760 smart weapons interface, the AT-6 can be armed with a variety of weapons including 0.50 calibre machine gun pods, air-to-ground missiles like Hellfire and Maverick, AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles, munitions including Paveway II / enhanced Paveway II / Paveway IV guided bombs, joint direct attack munition (JDAM), small diameter bombs (SDB) and 2.75in rocket pods.
AT-6B Light Attack Aircraft / Trainer - Airforce Technology


From memory Boeing received a contract a few years ago to support AIM-9 out till the 2050's.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
Why the short lifespan? P8 has not even proven itself yet and they are already "closing" the line. 5 minute wonder?
They'll close the line if nobody's buying it. What else should they do? Lay out good money to keep an idle line sitting around on the off-chance that someone will place a big enough order to make it worthwhile starting it up again?

The problem Boeing has is that there aren't many potential customers in the near future. If the USN doesn't order more, where will new sales come from?

There is one thing about the P-8 which makes it easier to re-start production than some other aircraft, though: it's mostly built on the main 737 line.
 

rjtjrt

Member
Why the short lifespan? P8 has not even proven itself yet and they are already "closing" the line. 5 minute wonder?
With increasing cost of new aircraft and thus smaller orders, lines will be shut down much earlier than in past. No company will keep line open in case of future orders. Thay may possibly make a few extra at end of line for future orders, but don't count on it as that is expensive if they are not sold quickly.

Also, with fewer in each countries services, there are few if any prospects of a benevolent secondhand sale to a friend in need.
 

Sam W

New Member
Any AAM fitted to the P8 will be for self defence for self preservation of the aircraft, the aircraft is not designed to seek out and intercept unknown aircraft.

If NZ requires a limited air interceptor capabilty mixed with a multi role ISR light attack aircraft it should order more T6-Texans or precisely the AT-6 Wolverine light attack aircraft, something for which I believe NZ has a genuine need for, more of an armed recon aircraft but fixed wing instead of rotary which would also compliment the ADF's ARH Tiger (soon to be ???).

I think AT-6 would be a better aircraft suited for armed interception patrol over NZ instead of a 2-300million NZD aircraft From memory Boeing received a contract a few years ago to support AIM-9 out till the 2050's.
That is a very good point. The price of the P-8 is something that I had not taken into consideration when I wrote my last post.

An air interception capability is not particularly valuable if it is only valuable some of the time, something the Swiss discovered recently!

NZ will only be purchasing enough P-8's to patrol our waters, if we were going to use them to provide a always available interception capability then we would need at least 2 more air-frames, at a cost of 400-600 Million NZD. With that sort of money we could buy a few F-35's or a squadron of cheaper jets. Either of which would be much more capable at interception than a P-8.


My main concern about the AT-6 is its top speed of 585KMH which would make intercepting a civilian jet like the A320 with a cruising speed of 829KMH quite difficult.

The other issue with getting interceptors for NZ is ground based radar. As far as I understand, civilian radar only covers the areas around the international airports. What does NZ have in the way of military radar?

There is not much point in having interceptors if you don't know there is a airplane to intercept!
 

Novascotiaboy

Active Member
T68 I am so glad you saw the need to bring forward the AT6 as a suggested type for NZ. I too believe that this aircraft can provide many options to a country such as NZ as well as many others. Fast air is gone from NZ but the need to provide a variety of aerial armed tasks exists in my mind.

Some roles that I see as plausible to support a limited purchase include;

-intercept of unidentified aircraft in NZ airspace by an armed aircraft (gun limited)
-forward air control / ISR of the battlefield
-escort of transport helicopters and tactical transports
-COIN

Given the low intensity type of operations in the South Pacific fast air would be overkill for insurgency operations in the likely places such as PNG, the Solomons, Fiji and other islands. In support of coalition operations I agree that an AT6 contribution would allow limited attack helicopters to be employed in support of ground forces while the AT6's would provide escort and FAC.

I would think that a fleet of 6 to 8 would suffice to support a deployment to support forces in situations likely to occur while the existing T6's would still provide training.

I believe that my own airforce would find use in this type of platform to protect our CH47F fleet in place of the Bell 412's used now. The extra range and loiter time far exceed helicopter capabilities as our Chinooks have extra long range tanks.

Agree fully that a fixed wing option allows more flexibility than rotorcraft and at a lower cost. The "armed" aspect I believe would help to attract and retain pilots looking for a higher profile. Those still with fast air will oppose this perceived reduction in profile and capability but I see the class of aircraft as a compliment to fast air not as competition for the limited defence funds. Afganistan showed the limitations of fast air to get low and slow in support of ground forces. The costs are far too high. AT6's and A29's along with AT 802 air tractors have a place on the modern battlefield.

The long range of the aircraft would allow self deployment to a secured local airfield in the South Pacific. The lack of opposition in the local environment ensures that a fleet of AT6's would enjoy immediate air supeiriority. The lack of anything more than manually directed HMG would allow delivery of smart munitions from safe ranges ensuring aircraft safety. Even against a Pacific Class patrol boat with their 20 mm cannons a Maverick would eliminate the concern long before engagement range of the cannon.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
That is a very good point. The price of the P-8 is something that I had not taken into consideration when I wrote my last post.

An air interception capability is not particularly valuable if it is only valuable some of the time, something the Swiss discovered recently!

NZ will only be purchasing enough P-8's to patrol our waters, if we were going to use them to provide a always available interception capability then we would need at least 2 more air-frames, at a cost of 400-600 Million NZD. With that sort of money we could buy a few F-35's or a squadron of cheaper jets. Either of which would be much more capable at interception than a P-8.


My main concern about the AT-6 is its top speed of 585KMH which would make intercepting a civilian jet like the A320 with a cruising speed of 829KMH quite difficult.

The other issue with getting interceptors for NZ is ground based radar. As far as I understand, civilian radar only covers the areas around the international airports. What does NZ have in the way of military radar?

There is not much point in having interceptors if you don't know there is a airplane to intercept!
The point about radar is very good as when the ACF was disbanded the primary radar that was used by them was shut down and has since been dismantled. the only radar in NZ now is secondary radar, (Apart from weather radar) which relies on the aircraft's transponder to know were the aircraft is, If an aircraft has no transponder or it is turned off then air traffic control have no idea were it is of if an aircraft is even about at all.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Re: P8. Currently sitting in France enjoying NZ's Somme 100 years commemorations & touring Somme & Ypres salients (another story).

Had a serving RAF guy (23 years in) here at the B&B who was a Nimrod AWO (more recently Sentinel) & is about to start training for re-role onto P8. We discussed RNZAF options as he looked to move to NZ until P8 offer came up.

He says it was made quite clear to RAF (by Boeing) that if they didn't order by end of 2017, they simply wouldn't get P8 as Boeing is going to do a C17 type rundown of the production line. Has anyone heard whispers of this?

There's 2 possibilities here: (1) NZ Govt has had a quiet word in Boeings ear (2) we do a C17 & miss out c'os we stuff about too long. Unfortunately option 2 could be a reality.

:?2:?2:?2
It is highly unlikely that there will be an early order for a P3 replacement as the government has only just signed a contract to upgrade the ASW capability on the P3's It is unlikely they would have done this should they be considering an early order. I would assume that there would have been significant behind the scenes communication already in regard to availability with all possible manufacturers of replacements even before the formal RFI was issued.
 

Sam W

New Member
Given the low intensity type of operations in the South Pacific fast air would be overkill for insurgency operations in the likely places such as PNG, the Solomons, Fiji and other islands. In support of coalition operations I agree that an AT6 contribution would allow limited attack helicopters to be employed in support of ground forces while the AT6's would provide escort and FAC.
[...]
The long range of the aircraft would allow self deployment to a secured local airfield in the South Pacific. The lack of opposition in the local environment ensures that a fleet of AT6's would enjoy immediate air supeiriority. The lack of anything more than manually directed HMG would allow delivery of smart munitions from safe ranges ensuring aircraft safety. Even against a Pacific Class patrol boat with their 20 mm cannons a Maverick would eliminate the concern long before engagement range of the cannon.
You make a great point about using Wolverines in the Pacific. There is also the advantage of having a less 'threatening' aircraft that an RAAF F-35.

The main issue I see operating the Wolverine in the Pacific is range. For operations against Fiji you would either need to operate from Futuna Island (FR) which is 550km from Suva or Tonga which is 750km from Suva. Otherwise you would need to capture either an island or mainland airport in Fiji which would need to be secured by naval forces before hand, although after some areal reconnaissance a remote island airstrip could probably be captured by landing a C-130 with some troops.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
You make a great point about using Wolverines in the Pacific. There is also the advantage of having a less 'threatening' aircraft that an RAAF F-35.

The main issue I see operating the Wolverine in the Pacific is range. For operations against Fiji you would either need to operate from Futuna Island (FR) which is 550km from Suva or Tonga which is 750km from Suva. Otherwise you would need to capture either an island or mainland airport in Fiji which would need to be secured by naval forces before hand, although after some areal reconnaissance a remote island airstrip could probably be captured by landing a C-130 with some troops.
I would really want to avoid any opposed landing anywhere in Fiji if it ever came to that. Casualties for the invading force would be very high to say the least. The situation would have to be pretty rotten for NZ to consider the possibility of undertaking an opposed armed incursion into Fijian territory.
 
Top